人舌动脉三维血管树建立方法研究

用血管树作为内热源进行生物体三维温度场重构是一种较为精确的生物传热计算方法.以人舌血管铸型为模板,采用数学方法分步建立其血管树.根据统计规律建立形态走向复杂的舌深动脉和一级分支血管,然后依据生理组织结构规律和优化原则生成其它血管.与实际人舌血管铸进行对比,结果表明:该方法建立的血管树符合人舌血管树的生理结构.用此方法可以替代生物体血管铸型实验,生成具有不同形态特征的血管系统,为深入研究生物体内部的传热特性提供了基础.     

两种高性能芯片散热器换热性能比较研究

大型计算机服务器的CPU作为高热流密度器件的典型代表,其冷却问题至关重要,为提高对CPU芯片的冷却效率而提出了一种冷凝段带有翅片的热管型散热器。利用自建实验台,在相同的工况条件下与效能较高的平板式热管散热器进行了对比实验研究。通过散热器总热阻、扩散热阻的实验对比和数值分析认为:在服务器空间条件允许情况下,这种带有强化换热的新型散热器更能满足大型计算机CPU的冷却要求。     

Centrality dependence of charged hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions from sqrt[s(NN)]=62.4 to 200 GeV

We have measured transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=62.4 GeV. The spectra are presented for transverse momenta 0.25相似文献   

Determination of water compartments in rat myocardium using combined D-T1 and T1-T2 experiments

We have used combined D-T1 and T1-T2 correlation experiments to explore water compartments in rat heart tissue (myocardium). The results show that two main compartments can be identified, which we assign to extracellular (ec) and intracellular (ic) water. The exchange rate of water across the cell membrane was found to be on the order of 0.1 Hz. In addition, the T1-T2 correlation measurements indicate that the ic compartment contain two T2 populations.     

乳化炸药爆轰合成纳米氧化铈及表征

为通过爆轰法合成纳米氧化铈,设计并制备了以Ce(NO3)3·6H2O为主要氧化剂的5种乳化炸药。综合考虑Ce(NO3)3含量对乳化炸药爆速的影响和纳米氧化铈的得率,筛选出适用于爆轰法制备纳米氧化铈的乳化炸药配方。通过在爆炸罐中起爆乳化炸药,制备得到了纳米氧化铈。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对样品进行表征。XRD测试结果表明,乳化炸药爆轰法合成的纳米氧化铈属于立方晶系,理论粒径为74nm。TEM测试结果表明,合成的纳米氧化铈外观呈球形,具有较好的分散性和粒度均一性,平均粒径为70nm。     

新课标下的物理美育探讨

物理课程蕴含着丰富的物理美,美育素材比比皆是。对物理美的认知,既可以激发物理学家打开神秘宇宙大门的强烈欲望,也可以激发学生产生探索自然奥妙的兴趣与激情。本文结合新课标对物理美育的要求,分析如何更好发挥物理课程的美育价值,让物理课堂教学变成学习与审美活动。     

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC LEVITATION PROCESSING

Electromagnetic levitation has developed from a pure physical phenomenon into a practical containerless processing technique in the fields of both applied physics and materials science. In order to obtain a better understanding of this processing technique, two typical levitation coils were designed and the physical characteristics in levitation droplets suspended in these two coils, such as electromangetic field, levitation force field, total levitation force, and power absorption, were analyzed numerically and calculated in this paper. It was found that the eddy current density, together with the magnetic flux density and levitation force density, increases rapidly with radius as it approaches sample surface. The maximum levitation force produced by coil A is larger than that of coil B, whereas the levitated sample can obtain less power absorption at the equilibrium position in the former coil than that in the latter one. Moreover, the calculated results also demonstrated that the levitation ability decreases as the atomic number increases. The larger the material's electrical resistivity, the easier the samples can obtain more power absorption.     

评析2021年高考全国乙卷理综第25题

2021年高考全国乙卷的物理压轴题,再次以电磁感应的力电综合题出现,而且难度有所增加.画出金属棒与导体框的运动过程速度图像,会更能清晰准确分析运动特点,为选择合适的物理规律提供保证.从动力学和功能关系两个思路分别考虑,简捷程度大不相同.