Characterization of atomic-layer MoS_2 synthesized using a hot filament chemical vapor deposition method

Atomic-layer MoS_2 ultrathin films are synthesized using a hot filament chemical vapor deposition method. A combination of atomic force microscopy(AFM), x-ray diffraction(XRD), high-resolution transition electron microscopy(HRTEM), photoluminescence(PL), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) characterization methods is applied to investigate the crystal structures, valence states, and compositions of the ultrathin film areas. The nucleation particles show irregular morphology, while for a larger size somewhere, the films are granular and the grains have a triangle shape. The films grow in a preferred orientation(002). The HRTEM images present the graphene-like structure of stacked layers with low density of stacking fault, and the interlayer distance of plane is measured to be about 0.63 nm. It shows a clear quasihoneycomb-like structure and 6-fold coordination symmetry. Room-temperature PL spectra for the atomic layer MoS_2 under the condition of right and left circular light show that for both cases, the A1 and B1 direct excitonic transitions can be observed. In the meantime, valley polarization resolved PL spectra are obtained. XPS measurements provide high-purity samples aside from some contaminations from the air, and confirm the presence of pure MoS_2. The stoichiometric mole ratio of S/Mo is about 2.0–2.1, suggesting that sulfur is abundant rather than deficient in the atomic layer MoS_2 under our experimental conditions.     

相对论热等离子体中电子声波的非线性频移

研究了相对论电磁波在热等离子体中传播时的色散特性以及由于非线性电子声波激发引起的电子声波的非线性频移。基于相对论激光在热等离子体中传播的电磁流体物理模型,采用流体的非线性频移理论,利用微扰法得到了描述相对论激光与热等离子体相互作用时谐波产生的非线性频移方程。结果表明,等离子体密度、电子温度和一阶谐波振幅是决定相对论热等离子体中非线性频移的主要因素。在弱激发下,非线性频移随着电子温度和一阶谐波振幅的增大而增大,等离子体密度抑制非线性频移。电子声波非线性频移对等离子体密度和电子温度的依赖表现出了强烈的非线性特征。研究结果为深入理解高能量激光与热等离子体相互作用中谐波的产生及引起的非线性频移提供了理论依据。     

地球深部流体的状态及其在震源物理中的意义

许多地震前兆的机理与地球深部流体相关.文章介绍了与此有关的地球深部流体状态的研究进展.通过间接的证据和从若于超深井钻孔探测得到的直接证据,着重介绍了深部水的数最、存在状态和性质,估计地球深部流体孔隙压力和连通性.研究表明,地球深部高温高压状态下的水处于超临界状态,超临界水具有许多特殊性质,这些特殊性质使得流体不仅成为强震前兆的传播媒介和震源破裂过程的影响因素,而且成为直接参与震源动力过程的介质.     

显示控制模拟实验系统的总体设计

显示控制管理分系统作为第三代战斗机综合航电系统的核心分系统,采用综合显示和集中控制的方式完成飞行员与飞机之间的人机交互功能。针对院校缺乏实装难以满足综合航电专业教学需求的现实问题,论述了显示控制模拟实验系统的功能需求,搭建了基于TCP通信的总体框架,分析了显示控制模拟设备的集成方案,以构建逼真的半实物操作环境;分析了模拟实验系统软件的总体结构、主控、界面管理、画面显示与管理、通信、设备功能仿真等模块的设计,以及反映教学需求实验项目的开发,为进一步的软件代码实现奠定了基础,也为其他机型航电模拟训练系统的研制提供了切实可行的技术途径。     

Knotted picture of the whole complete quantum measurement process of quantum teleportation

<正>Based on the previous work about the knotted pictures of quantum states,quantum logic gates and unitary transformations,this paper further gives the whole complete quantum measurement process of quantum teleportation from the viewpoint of knot theory.     

Monte Carlo simulation of ramified aggregates onhetero-substrates

We have studied the aggregation of particles on a hetero-substrate consisting of two different substrates A and B with finite surface barriers E_AB and E_BA between the AB and BA boundaries, respectively. With the diffusion energy limited aggregation (DELA) model, we find that the number of clusters and the mean radius of gyration of the clusters are dependent on the surface barriers E_AB and E_BA. For the case with a constant of E_BA, a series of minima are summarized as E_AB= (E₀- k_BAE_BA)/ k_AB with k_AB and k_BA being two integers, for main minima (k_BA=k_AB- 1) and two local minima (k_BA=k_AB and k_BA=k_AB + 1) between two neighbouring main minima.     

Multislit-Based Emittance Measurement of Electron Beam from a Photocathode Radio-Frequency Gun

Measurement of emittance for a space-charge dominated electron beam from a photocathode rf gun is performed by employing the multislit-based method at Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University. We present the design considerations on the multislit system and the experimental results, with special attention to the study of space charge induced emittance growth. The experimental results are in reasonable agreement with the PARMELA simulations.     

纳米金-PNIPAM类智能凝胶*

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（PNIPAM）类智能凝胶与纳米金（AuNPs）组成的复合材料兼具了金的光学性质和PNIPAM的温敏特性,受到国内外专家学者的普遍关注。本文介绍了该复合物的制备方法,主要包括直接分散法、聚合物基底原位合成法、AuNPs原位合成法、模板法等,并对各自特点进行了说明。此外,文中还对PNIPAM类智能凝胶与AuNPs组成的复合材料的各种应用进行了综述,简要分析了目前存在的问题并展望了今后该材料研究方向。     

微波对蚕豆根尖细胞的遗传损伤

以蚕豆(Vcia faba L.)根尖为实验材料,研究微波辐射对蚕豆根尖细胞的损伤效应.采用蚕豆根尖微核试验和染色体畸变试验方法,以不同处理时间(0～30s)的微波辐射为诱变剂,测定蚕豆根尖细胞的微核率、有丝分裂指数及染色体畸变率等指标.结果表明:6个时间微波处理组的微核率、染色体畸变率均明显高于阴性对照组(P<0.001).而6个时间微波处理组的有丝分裂指数却明显低于阴性对照组(P<0.001).在本实验处理时间范围内,3个指标均具有一定的时间效应.即随着微波处理时间的延长,微核率及染色体畸变率逐渐升高,而有丝分裂指数则逐渐降低.结论是在该实验微波剂量及处理时间下,微波对蚕豆根尖细胞具有明显的损伤效应.     

热等静压处理对CVD ZnS/ZnSe复合材料性质的影响

对利用化学气相沉积(CVD)制备的ZnS/ZnSe复合材料进行了显微结构和光学性质的测试和分析.研究表明,热等静压过程使得CVD ZnS/ZnSe晶体内部晶粒尺寸明显增大,减少或消除了内部缺陷,提高了材料的光学透过率.