信息技术与物理研究性学习

 一、研究性学习概述1.研究性学习的界定研究性学习是指学生在教师指导下,根据学生自己选定的课题,以个人或小组合作的形式,通过研究问题主动获取知识、应用知识、培养能力的一种学习方式。研究性学习是以问题为载体,在教学过程中创设一种类似科学研究的情景和途径,让学生通过自己收集、分析和处理信息来实际感受并体验知识的生产过程和应用过程,使学生通过研究对信息的处理能力、探究能力和实践能力得以提高、发展学生的科学态度和合作精神。2.物理教学中研究性学习的开展研究性学习强调以学生为主,教师只是作为咨询者、指导者和帮助者,学生的具体任务由学生自己完成。     

新型电感储能脉冲功率驱动源

提出了将传统单个储能电感利用传输线分隔成两部分的新型电感储能脉冲功率驱动源技术方案。理论分析表明,利用传输线电容的耦合延时作用,可有效对调制器输出脉冲波形进行整形,并且可以进一步提高能量转换效率,从而克服传统电感储能脉冲功率源输出波形质量差(类三角波波形)的缺点。基于该思想开展了实验研究,获得了电压约300 kV,电流约20 kA的电子束,并成功驱动S波段磁绝缘线振荡器获得了百MW量级的微波输出。     

Effect of Reactor Pressure on Qualities of GaN Layers Grown by Hydride Vapour Phase Epitaxy

The influence of reactor pressure on GaN layers grown by hydride vapour phase epitaxy （HVPE） is investigated. By decreasing the reactor pressure from0. 7 to 0.5 mm, the GaN layer growth mode changes from the island-like one to the step flow. The improvements in structural and optical properties and surface morphology of GaN layers are observed in the step flow growth mode. The results clearly indicate that the reactor pressure, similarly to the growth temperature, is One of the important parameters to influence the qualities of GaN epilayers grown by HVPE, due to the change of growth mode.     

Generation of four-photon W state via cavity QED

This paper proposes an alternative scheme for generating four-photon W state via cavity QED. The scheme bases on the resonant interaction of a A-type three level atom with two bimodal cavities. The detection of atom collapses the cavity to the desired state. Comparing with previous schemes, the advantage of this scheme is that the interaction time can be greatly shortened since it uses the resonant interaction between atom and cavities. Moreover, the proposed scheme is more experimentally feasible than the previous ones.     

Absolute small-angle measurement based on optical feedback interferometry

We present a simple but effective method for small-angle measurement based on optical feedback interferometry （or laser self-mixing interferometry）. The absolute zero angle can be defined at the biggest fringe amplitude point, so this method can also achieve absolute angle measurement. In order to verify the method, we construct an angle measurement system. The Fourier-transform method is used to analysis the interference signal. Rotation angles are experimentally measured with a resolution of 10^-6 rad and a measurement range of approximately from -0.0007 to ＋0.0007 rad.     

改进考試方法,发揮学生在学习上的主动性

(一) 怎样引起改进的我们是根据考试的目的来改进考试方法的。对考试目的的认识,我们是有一个过程的。过去,把考试当作推动学生学习的法宝,认为学生学不好,就要考,把它当成强迫学生学习的一种手段,同时,把考试作为检查学生学习质量的唯一手段,认为考试越突然,就越能看出学生的真正水平。基于这些错误认识,伴随而来的就是考试多,采取突然袭击,其结果造成学生过分紧张与畏惧的情绪,造成精神上的沉重负担,学     

光电直读发射光谱的某些新进展

引言自火焰分析法问世一百多年以来,仪器分析,尤其是原子发射光谱分析(AES),虽然几经波折,但得到了突飞猛进的发展,对促进科学技术的开发,做出了积极的贡献。而科学技术的发展,又推进了发射光谱分析技术的不断创新。实用光谱分析仪器中,在看谱镜、摄谱仪和照相测光方法的基础上,Hasler于     

丝阵Z箍缩实验1维X光辐射功率分布

 在Angara-5-1联合实验中，利用条纹像机和光纤阵列实现时间分辨和1维空间分辨，得到了丝阵条纹像，观察到丝阵负载箍缩区X光辐射的1维轴向空间分布信息随时间的演化过程，考察了内爆的同步性和均匀性。通过对比不同结构负载内爆等离子体X光1维时空分布信息，发现由于内层等离子体对磁流体瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的抑制作用，(40+20)根双层钨丝阵比60根单层钨丝阵的内爆轴向同步性好，产生的X光辐射功率高；由于负载存在弯曲、断丝、扭曲等现象，(60+30)根双层钨丝阵比90根单层钨丝阵的轴向同步优势不明显；轴向同步性好与辐射功率高之间存在相关性；辐射波形前沿较快时，X光功率较高。     

Strongly Correlated Effect in TiS2

The thermoelectric compound TiS2 is studied by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method on the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） as well as the on-site Coulomb interaction correction （＋U）. The Seebeck coefficient of TiS2 is calculated based on the electronic structure obtained within the GGA under the consideration of the on-site Coulomb interaction. The calculated Seebeck coefficient at 300K shows that Coulomb interaction U in the range of 4.97-5.42eV is important to reproduce the experimental data. The obtained energy gap Eg around 0.05 eV indicates that TiS2 is an indirect narrow-gap semiconductor.     

液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定血浆中二氢麦角胺及其8''''-羟基代谢物

二氢麦角胺(DHE)是一种半合成麦角生物碱类药物,临床上主要用于预防和治疗偏头痛及直立性低血压[1].由于经历广泛的首过代谢,该药口服后血药浓度不足1 μg/L,因此需要高灵敏度的分析方法对其血药浓度进行监测.有文献报道采用放射免疫法[2]和HPLC-荧光检测法[3]测定DHE的血浆浓度,但由于选择性和灵敏度较差,这些方法不能满足口服药动学研究的需要.本文旨在建立快速、高灵敏、高选择性的液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法(LC-MS-MS),同时测定DHE及活性代谢产物8'-羟基二氢麦角胺(8'-OH-DHE)的血浆浓度,以研究该药口服给药的药动学特点.