现代数字物理教学连载④——工科基础量子教学中如何发挥数字化技术的作用

介绍了如何运用数字技术的三维表现手法和能力以及数值计算与模拟功能来深化量子理论的基本概念与基础内容的教学,充实了量子理论实际应用的教学内容.     

附:钟锡华先生的来信

《大学物理》编辑部: 读了贵刊本年度第二期首篇论文--《平面透射光栅的菲涅耳衍射》一文,笔者颇有感触,兹发表3点评述如下.     

Generation of four-photon W state via cavity QED

This paper proposes an alternative scheme for generating four-photon W state via cavity QED. The scheme bases on the resonant interaction of a A-type three level atom with two bimodal cavities. The detection of atom collapses the cavity to the desired state. Comparing with previous schemes, the advantage of this scheme is that the interaction time can be greatly shortened since it uses the resonant interaction between atom and cavities. Moreover, the proposed scheme is more experimentally feasible than the previous ones.     

Absolute small-angle measurement based on optical feedback interferometry

We present a simple but effective method for small-angle measurement based on optical feedback interferometry （or laser self-mixing interferometry）. The absolute zero angle can be defined at the biggest fringe amplitude point, so this method can also achieve absolute angle measurement. In order to verify the method, we construct an angle measurement system. The Fourier-transform method is used to analysis the interference signal. Rotation angles are experimentally measured with a resolution of 10^-6 rad and a measurement range of approximately from -0.0007 to ＋0.0007 rad.     

改进考試方法,发揮学生在学习上的主动性

(一) 怎样引起改进的我们是根据考试的目的来改进考试方法的。对考试目的的认识,我们是有一个过程的。过去,把考试当作推动学生学习的法宝,认为学生学不好,就要考,把它当成强迫学生学习的一种手段,同时,把考试作为检查学生学习质量的唯一手段,认为考试越突然,就越能看出学生的真正水平。基于这些错误认识,伴随而来的就是考试多,采取突然袭击,其结果造成学生过分紧张与畏惧的情绪,造成精神上的沉重负担,学     

光电直读发射光谱的某些新进展

引言自火焰分析法问世一百多年以来,仪器分析,尤其是原子发射光谱分析(AES),虽然几经波折,但得到了突飞猛进的发展,对促进科学技术的开发,做出了积极的贡献。而科学技术的发展,又推进了发射光谱分析技术的不断创新。实用光谱分析仪器中,在看谱镜、摄谱仪和照相测光方法的基础上,Hasler于     

Strongly Correlated Effect in TiS2

The thermoelectric compound TiS2 is studied by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method on the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） as well as the on-site Coulomb interaction correction （＋U）. The Seebeck coefficient of TiS2 is calculated based on the electronic structure obtained within the GGA under the consideration of the on-site Coulomb interaction. The calculated Seebeck coefficient at 300K shows that Coulomb interaction U in the range of 4.97-5.42eV is important to reproduce the experimental data. The obtained energy gap Eg around 0.05 eV indicates that TiS2 is an indirect narrow-gap semiconductor.     

液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定血浆中二氢麦角胺及其8''''-羟基代谢物

二氢麦角胺(DHE)是一种半合成麦角生物碱类药物,临床上主要用于预防和治疗偏头痛及直立性低血压[1].由于经历广泛的首过代谢,该药口服后血药浓度不足1 μg/L,因此需要高灵敏度的分析方法对其血药浓度进行监测.有文献报道采用放射免疫法[2]和HPLC-荧光检测法[3]测定DHE的血浆浓度,但由于选择性和灵敏度较差,这些方法不能满足口服药动学研究的需要.本文旨在建立快速、高灵敏、高选择性的液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法(LC-MS-MS),同时测定DHE及活性代谢产物8'-羟基二氢麦角胺(8'-OH-DHE)的血浆浓度,以研究该药口服给药的药动学特点.     

利用原子层外延方法制备的ZnS:Er3+薄膜的交流电致发光特性

采用原子层外延方法(ALE)制备了ZnS:Er3+交流电致发光(ACEL)薄膜,得到了明亮的绿色EL。发现了随Er3+离子浓度增加,对应于4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁的谱线强度增加甚至超过2H11/2→4I15/2跃迁的谱线强度。通过对EL衰减的分析,发现了绿红比随外加电压的变化关系以及EL光谱与温度的关系。在Er3+离子浓度较高时,Er3+离子之间发生明显的能量传递。提出了Er3+离子间的交叉驰豫模型并计算了交叉弛豫速率,同拟合衰减曲线得到的值相比,两者符合得较好。     

问题1748的推广及应用

1 问题的提出 <数学通报>2008年第8期刊出的1748号问题是:若a1,a2,a3,a4∈R+,a1+a2+a3+a4=s.