两种波纹板通道内的流动及换热比较

采用非稳态算法,计算了周期性正弦型和三角形两种波纹板通道内的流动和换热,比较了它们的平均阻力系数和平均努赛尔数.结果表明:在较大流量下,两种通道内的流动均出现了自维持振荡现象,但是两者相比正弦型通道波纹板的换热和压降均较大.     

Memcapacitor model and its application in a chaotic oscillator

A memcapacitor is a new type of memory capacitor. Before the advent of practical memcapacitor, the prospective studies on its models and potential applications are of importance. For this purpose, we establish a mathematical memcapacitor model and a corresponding circuit model. As a potential application, based on the model, a memcapacitor oscillator is designed, with its basic dynamic characteristics analyzed theoretically and experimentally. Some circuit variables such as charge, flux, and integral of charge, which are difficult to measure, are observed and measured via simulations and experiments. Analysis results show that besides the typical period-doubling bifurcations and period-3 windows, sustained chaos with constant Lyapunov exponents occurs. Moreover, this oscillator also exhibits abrupt chaos and some novel bifurcations.In addition, based on the digital signal processing(DSP) technology, a scheme of digitally realizing this memcapacitor oscillator is provided. Then the statistical properties of the chaotic sequences generated from the oscillator are tested by using the test suit of the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST). The tested randomness definitely reaches the standards of NIST, and is better than that of the well-known Lorenz system.     

三维跨音速叶栅自动气动优化设计

应用三维叶栅自动设计参数化方法,选择E3约束的条件下进行了自动气动优化设计.优化后,最优叶栅的总压恢复系数比参考叶栅提高了0.8%,流量和出口气流角都在约束范围内.对优化结果的详细气动分析表明,叶栅性能有显著的改善,表明该算法具有良好的优化性能.     

Temperature Controlled Filamentation in Argon Gas

Temperature controlled filamentation is experimentally demonstrated in a temperature gradient gas-filled tube. The proper position of the tube is heated by a furnace and two ends of the tube are cooled by air. The experimental results show that multiple filaments are shrunken into a single filament or no filament only by increasing the temperature at the beginning of the filament. This technique offers another degree of freedom of controlling the filamentation and opens a new way for intense monocycle pulse generation through gradient temperature in a noble gas.     

北斗导航系统与全球卫星定位系统

 1.北斗导航系统2000年10月31日凌晨0时2分,由我国航天科技集团空间技术研究院自行研制的第一颗导航定位卫星———“北斗导航试验卫星”在西昌卫星发射中心发射成功。“北斗导航试验卫星”的发射成功,为我国“北斗导航系统”的建设奠定了基础。2000年12月21日零时20分,我国自行研制的第二颗“北斗导航试验卫星”,在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征三号甲”火箭发射升空,并准确进入预定轨道。它与10月31日发射的第一颗“北斗导航试验卫星”一起,构成了“北斗导航系统”。这标志着我国将拥有自主研制的第一代卫星导航定位系统。     

应用控制理论的叶栅气动反设计

基于控制理论的气动设计方法作为一种基于梯度的优化方法,通过引入伴随系统计算目标函数的敏感性导数,大大降低设计成本.本文将基于控制理论的气动设计方法应用到透平叶栅的气动反问题中,应用Euler方程研究了二维叶栅的压力反设计问题,并讨论了该方法具体实施中的关键问题,包括采用非均匀B样条进行二维叶栅造型;应用Thompson时间相关边界条件理论进行伴随方程特征分析;研究伴随方程的数值求解方法,构造伴随方程的耗散通量.通过算例证明了该气动设计方法适用性好,速度快,可以大大节约计算成本.     

用于激光雷达的相干合成光束研究

提高激光雷达对空间小目标探测能力的重要手段是增大发射到目标上的光强,激光相干合成是在目标上获得较大光强的有效途径.为了评价相干光束在目标上的合成效果,引入了适合空间小目标探测的相干合成效果评价参数(合成效果因子),在此基础上讨论了光束相干合成效果的影响因素.研究表明: 合成效果因子随合成光束束腰间距的增大呈周期振荡变化,振荡幅度逐渐减小;达到理想合成效果需要的光束传输距离随光束间距的增大而增加,这对设计相干合成系统光束束腰间距具有参考意义.同时,还研究了光束的相位控制精度与合成效果之间的关系. 结果表明:当相位控制精度达到π/4时,合成效果可以达到理想效果的80%;当相位控制精度为π/2时,合成效果降为理想效果的50%.研究还表明,激光偏振方向不平行对合成效果的影响不明显. 关键词： 相干合成 激光雷达 合成效果     

激光空间相干合成效果评价方法的研究

根据目标上实际最大光强与理想合成效果下最大光强的比值定义了合成效果因子,用以评价相干合成效果.在此基础上研究了影响相干合成效果的主要因素,并对合成效果因子的传输特性进行了研究.结果表明:阵列紧密程度对合成效果影响不大,在较小的空间占空比下有可能得到较好的合成效果.影响合成效果的主要因素是随机相位差,当随机相位差增大到一定程度时,光束合成其实已经由相干合成过渡到了非相干合成,得不到预期的相干合成效果;随着传输距离的增大,空间占空比对合成效果因子的影响将进一步减小,影响合成效果的主要因素之一是随机相位差.     

Nonuniform sampled angular spectrum method by using trigonometric interpolation

The angular spectrum method(ASM) is a popular numerical approach for scalar diffraction calculations. However,traditional ASM has an inherent problem in that nonuniform sampling is precluded. In an attempt to address this limitation,an improved trigonometric interpolation ASM(TIASM) is proposed, in which the fast Fourier transform(FFT) is replaced by a trigonometric interpolation. The results show that TIASM is more suitable to situations in which the source field has a simple and strong frequency contrast, irrespective of whether the original phase distribution is a plane wave or a Fresnel zone plate phase distribution.