用于激光等离子体磁场诊断的紧凑型偏振干涉仪

提出了一种紧凑型偏振干涉仪,其能够在单一记录设备上同时获得等离子体干涉、偏振以及阴影图,通过单发测量即可求解磁感应强度。通过理论分析和参数仿真,确定了干涉仪的最优光学设置,明确了干涉仪的误差来源。干涉仪被成功应用于激光固体靶自生磁场的实验中,可成功测量到几百微米空间尺度、10 T量级的磁场。借助磁流体模拟与虚拟仪器建模,得到了磁场的合成诊断图像,模拟合成结果与实验结果显示出令人满意的一致性。这种紧凑型偏振干涉仪有望提升大激光装置的实验效率,也可以用于提高小激光装置的灵活性,能够有效降低磁场诊断的成本和风险。     

基于梯度阈值自适应处理的红外图像超分辨率重建

超分辨率图像重建中,Huber马尔可夫随机场模型是一种常用的正则化算子.针对Huber函数中固定梯度阈值引起图像重建效果不佳的问题,本文提出一种梯度阈值自适应处理的红外图像超分辨率重建算法.在最大后验概率理论框架下,构造了基于数据项和正则项的正则化模型;通过迭代的方式,利用中间重建结果不断更新正则化参量,解决了Huber马尔可夫随机场模型中梯度阈值不易选择的难题.实验结果表明,改进算法能够根据局部梯度特征自适应选择相应的正则化参量并找到最优解,较好恢复目标细节的同时有效抑制了图像噪音.     

Generation and characterization of millimeter-scale plasmas for the research of laser plasma interactions on Shenguang-III prototype

In order to produce millimeter-scale plasmas for the research of laser-plasma interactions （LPIs）, gasbag target is designed and tested on Shenguang-III prototype laser facility. The x-ray pinhole images show that millimeter-scale plasmas are produced with the gasbag. The electron temperature inferred from the stimulated Raman scattering （SRS） spectrum is about 1.6 keV. The SRS spectrum also indicates that the electron density has a fiat region within the duration of 200 ps. The obvious differences between the results of the gasbag and that of the void half hohlraum show the feasibility of the gasbag target in creating millimeter-scale plasmas. The LPIs in these millimeter-scale plasmas may partially mimic those in the ignition condition because the duration of the existence of a flat plasma density is much larger than the growth time of the two main instabilities, i.e., SRS and stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）. So we make the conclusion that the gasbag target can be used to research the large-scale LPIs.     

双离子成份等离子体的离子声色散关系

以离子温度与电子温度之比为参数,将等离子体介电函数作展开,由此解析地求解了双离子成分等离子体的离子声快、慢波模的色散关系。与现有的其它解析理论相比较,所得到的解析公式更加准确。     

Controlling chaos by a delayed continuous feedback in a gas discharge plasma

Control of chaos by a delayed continuous feedback is studied experimentally in a gas discharge plasma. The power spectrum, the maximum of Lyapunov exponents and the time series of the signals all indicate that the period-1 unstable periodic orbit is controlled successfully. The dependence of the control on the delay time and the feedback gain as well as the strength of white noise is also investigated in detail. The experimental results show that the scaling index of the control versus the strength of white noise is 1.995, which is very close to that obtained from the simple logistic map.     

添加Fe对Pt/KL沸石芳构化及抗硫性能的影响

Pt／KL沸五催化剂对正己烷的芳构化反应具有特别高的活性和选择性，但是它对原料中硫的存在非常敏感，要求合硫量小平川’，而工业催化剂的硫含量允许10’．这使得Pt／KL佛石催化剂一直未能工业化山．近年来，文献上开始出现了一些KL佛石上负载双金属的研究工作［’－’1．通过     

激光等离子体的受激Brillouin散射

研究了激光等离子体背向和侧向受激Brillouin散射光谱结构。激光等离子体相互作用时,受激Brillouin散射光谱受激光等离子体状态的影响而产生Doppler效应。当激光以45° 入射不同材料的平面靶时,等离子体运动产生不同的二维效应,高Z材料产生的等离子体冕区主要沿靶法向运动,受激Brillouin散射光谱在侧向产生较大蓝移,而低Z材料则主要在激光入射方向产生较大蓝移。     

A simple analytical model of laser direct-drive thin shell target implosion

A high-neutron yield platform imploded by a thin shell target is generally built to probe nuclear science problems, and it has the advantages of high neutron yield, ultrashort fusion time, micro fusion zone, isotropic and monoenergetic neutron. Some analytical models have been proposed to interpret exploding-pusher target implosion driven by a long wavelength laser, whereas they are imperfect for a 0.35 μm laser implosion experiment. When using the 0.35 μm laser, the shell is ablated and accelerated to high implosion velocity governed by Newton's law, ablation acceleration and quasi-adiabatic compression models are suitable to explain the implosion of a laser direct-drive thin shell target. The new analytical model scales bang time, ion temperature and neutron yield for large variations in laser power, target radius, shell thickness, and fuel pressure. The predicted results of the analytical model are in agreement with experimental data on the Shenguang-III prototype laser facility, 100 kJ laser facility, Omega, and NIF, it demonstrates that the analytical model benefits the understanding of experiment performance and optimizing the target design of high neutron yield implosion.     

中子厚针孔成像数值模拟研究

为了解决成像的针孔设计问题，基于蒙特卡罗方法建立了一套模拟中子针孔成像过程的程序，并且通过编写的图像显示程序可以直观地观察到记录介质所成的二维图像，同时可以对图像的某些参数进行判读. 关键词： ICF 蒙特卡罗 半影成像 点扩散函数     

不同加热机制产生的超热电子的相干渡越辐射谐波研究

利用不同加热机制产生的超热电子所导致的相干渡越辐射(CTR)在谐波分量强度比上的不同，给出了区分飞秒激光等离子体相互作用产生超热电子过程中的主要与次要加热机制的一种可能方法.得到了加热周期不同的加热机制所产生超热电子的比例与CTR谐波分量的二倍频和一倍频的强度比之间的具体关系式.如果在实验上测到此谐波分量强度比，就可以推出不同加热机制在加热过程中所起作用的大致比例关系.另外，CTR谐波分量的强度比还与超热电子的温度、实验上所使用靶的厚度有一定依赖关系，对此作了较为详细的讨论. 关键词： 相干渡越辐射 超热电子 加热机制