Three—Dimensional Propagation of Magnetohydrodynamic Waves in the Solar Chromophere and Corona

We study the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) wave propagation in the solar atmosphere consisting of the chromosphere and corona.Pressure enhancement and velocity shear are implemented simultaneously at the bootom of the chromophere.The global propagation of the incurred MHD waves,including fast-mode and slow-mode magnetoacoustic waves as well as Alfven wave,can be identified,Wave front positions obtained numerically with respect to specific waves fit well with those calculated with local MHD wave speeds.     

原子吸收光谱分析中石墨炉的原子化效率

本文评述了原子吸收光谱分析中石墨炉原子化效率的研究进展，叙述了基础理论、各种原子化效率公式以及βm,βi(exp),βi(cal)间的关系，讨论了原子化效率研究中需要进一步改善的问题。     

测角计调节难点的由来与变通方法探讨

关于光学测角计(因光学仪器厂尚未使用这个全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的物理学名词,人们多惯称分光计)的调节难点问题,从近几年在有关杂志上进行的交流情况来看,仍有必要再作些具体分析和讨论.现就<浅谈分光计的粗调>(载<物理通报>2000年第11期)等文所议,将我们不同的观点、方法和建议简述如下.     

固-液系统中表面增强喇曼散射强度ISERS对浓度c的依赖关系及水杨酸分子的吸附等温特性研究

在恒定温度下,通过测量不同浓度溶液中吸附在Ag镜表面水杨酸分子(SA)的表面增强喇曼散射(SEKS)强度(I_SERS,对固-液系统中吸附在Ag镜表面上SA分子的I_SERS对溶液浓度的依赖关系进行实验研究,并对I_SERS与吸附分子数N^s的关系进行分析讨论。实验研究和理论分析的结果表明:利用SERS技术通过测量I_SERS与溶液浓度c的依赖关系,可为固-液系统中分子在固体表面的吸附过程及吸附特性研究提供 关键词：     

超微结构中的Landauer—Buttiker输运理论

随着超微结构或者所谓的介观结构的尺度不断缩小而逼近各种描述固体属性的特征长度(相位相干长度、弹性散射长度或者布洛赫波长)时电子波函数的量子属性在介观结构的输运现象中表现得越来越明显。近年来发展日趋完善的Landauer-Buttiker输运理论由于明确考虑了波函数相位对输运的影响,在介释介观结构中各种量子相干输运现象时获得了很大的成功。本文力图较系统地介绍Landauer-Buttiker输运理论的要点,讨论介观结构中电导的对称性、电势分布的涨落和电势电极引起的相干性等重要问题。有关计算介观结构各电极间的散射矩阵S或者透射系数的微观理论不属本文讨论范围之内。     

(p,2p)准弹性敲出反应的多重散射展开

为了能更精确地描述(p,2p)这一类准弹性敲出反应,本文发展了一种多重散射展开方法.基于时间无关的多重散射理论.T矩阵元被展开成多重散射级数的形式.T_fi=M(1)M+T(2)M+....已经证明,第一项T(1)M的作用几乎等于前三级Bron展开的总和,因而,只取多重散射级数的头一项,就有相当高的精确度,而T(1)M的计算比较简单.将现在这种方法应用于纯库仑力的情况(例如氢原子的(e,2e)以及⁶Li(p,2p)⁵He,得到相当令人满意的结果.     

Performance enhancement of an InGaN light-emitting diode with an AIGaN/InGaN superlattice electron-blocking layer

The efficiency enhancement of an InGaN light-emitting diode （LED） with an A1GaN/InGaN superlattice （SL） electron-blocking layer （EBL） is studied numerically, which involves the light-current performance curve, internal quan- tum efficiency electrostatic field band wavefunction, energy band diagram carrier concentration, electron current density, and radiative recombination rate. The simulation results indicate that the LED with an A1GaN/InGaN SL EBL has better optical performance than the LED with a conventional rectangular A1GaN EBL or a normal A1GaN/GaN SL EBL because of the appropriately modified energy band diagram, which is favorable ibr the injection of holes and confinement of elec- trons. Additionally, the efficiency droop of the LED with an AIGaN/InGaN SL EBL is markedly improved by reducing the polarization field in the active region.     

Local hydrated structure of an Fe2+/Fe3+ aqueous solution: an investigation using a combination of molecular dynamics and X-ray absorption fine structure methods

The hydrated shell of both Fe2+ and Fe3+ aqueous solutions are investigated by using the molecular dynamics (MD) and X-ray absorption structure (XAS) methods. The MD simulations show that the first hydrated shells of both Fe2+ and Fe3+ are characterized by a regular octahedron with an Fe-O distance of 2.08 for Fe2+ and 1.96 for Fe3+, and rule out the occurrence of a Jahn-Teller distortion in the hydrated shell of an Fe2+ aqueous solution. The corresponding X-ray absorption near edge fine structure (XANES) calculation successfully reproduces all features in the XANES spectra in Fe2+ and Fe3+ aqueous solution. A feature that is located at energy 1 eV higher than the white line (WL) in an Fe3+ aqueous solution may be assigned to the contribution of the charge transfer.     

Design and preparation of multilayer optical coatings for laser crystal Nd：YVO4 and KTP

Design and preparation of multilayer optical coatings are investigated on laser crystal Nd：YVO4, YVO4, and frequency doubling crystal KTP substrate. Multilayer optical coatings are deposited on one surface of the crystals using the ion beam sputtering technique, and the other surface is coated with a single SiO2 as protective layer. For the YVO4 crystal after coating, the reflectivity at 1 064 and 532 nm are greater than 99.9% and 99.8%, respectively, and the transmissivity at 808 nm is greater than 91.5%. For the KTP crystal after coating, the reflectivity at 1064 nm is greater than 99.95%, and the transmissivity at 532 nm is greater than 99.5%. After thermal annealing, the transmissivity can be improved. The obtained coated crystals can be used in high Dower solid-state lasers.     

Tm3+,Yb3+共掺钨酸钙多晶材料的上转换发光及荧光温度特性

采用高温固相法制备了Tm³⁺,Yb³共掺CaWO₄多晶材料. 980 nm二极管激光器激发下,在可见区获得了¹G₄→³H₆,¹G₄→³H₄,³H₂,³H₃→³H₆ 跃迁产生的上转换荧光. 讨论了Yb³⁺ 离子浓度的变化对Tm³⁺ 的上转换发光强度的影响,同时根据荧光强度比的方法研究了689 和705 nm 红色上转换荧光在313–773 K 范围内的温度特性. 结果表明：基于Tm³⁺,Yb³⁺ 共掺CaWO₄ 多晶材料的红色上转换荧光可以实现温度监测,其测温的最大灵敏度值为5.7×10^-4 K^-1,相应的测量温度为458 K. 关键词： 上转换发光 3+')" href="#">Tm³⁺ 钨酸钙 荧光温度传感