心动周期性多普勒波形的平均方法

许多临床上有用的多普勒小以形都是随时产是变化的，但又近似于周期心动周期的周期信号。为准确估计这些多普靳波形，并提取主同灵敏度的特征参数，有必要对它们按心吉期进行平均。     

Quantum Fluctuation of Mesoscopic Capacitance Coupled Circuit in a Thermal Vacuum State

The quantum fluctuations of mesoscopic capacitance-coupled circuit in thermal vacuum state are investigated by using the theory of thermal field dynamics on the basis of quantization of the mesoscopic circuit. It is shown that under a definite temperature, the fluctuations of electric charges and currents change with temperature. The higher the temperature, the more quantum noise the coupled circuit exhibits.     

Inner Surface Modification of a Tube by Magnetic Glow-Arc Plasma Source Ion Implantation

A new method named the magnetic glow-arc plasma source ion implantation （MGA-PSⅡ） is proposed for inner surface modification of tubes. In MGA-PSⅡ, under the control of an axial magnetic field, which is generated by an electric coil around the tube sample, glow arc plasma moves spirally into the tube from its two ends. A negative voltage applied on the tube realized its inner surface implantation. Titanium nitride （TIN） films are prepared on the inner surface of a stainless steel tube in diameter 90mm and length 600mm. Hardness tests show that the hardness at the tube centre is up to 20 GPa. XRD, XPS and AES analyses demonstrate that good quality of TiN films can be achieved.     

中子星周围发现时空扭曲

宇宙中密度最大的可观测物体——中子星周围发现了爱因斯坦所预测的时空扭曲。密歇根大学和美国国家航空航天管理局（NASA）的天文学家说，这种扭曲表现为中子星周围含铁气体快速旋转所造成的模糊线路。这个发现还可用于测定中子星的体积限度。     

寻求K-12数学教育的共同基点

本文译自美国数学会通讯（2005年10月），美国的几位数学家和数学教育家坐在一起，共同探讨了一些有争议的问题，并在一定程度上达成了共识．他们的共识和他们的作法，值得我们参考．     

Measurement of hyperfine structure and isotope shifts in the 580.56nm line of 142－145,146,148,150Nd+

Isotope shifts and hyperfine spectrum of singly ionized neodymium ion was measured by collinear fast-ion-beam laser spectroscopy. The hyperfine A constants and B constants are obtained for the (23230)9/2^0 level and 4f^45d ^6K9/2 level, respectively. The optical isotope shifts between seven isotopes in the 580.56 nm of^142-145,146,148,150Nd^ line are determined. The configuration admixtures for (23230)9/2^0 level were quantitatively analysed to be 4f^46p, 4f^35d^2, and 4f^35d6p with mixing coefficients of 67%, 5%, and 28%, respectively.     

用亚图参数与回归技术估计和预测烷烃的核磁共振碳谱

系统研究了分子建模在波谱分析中的应用.采用多元线性回归算法(MLR)估计和预测了60余种烷烃的碳谱化学位移.烷烃中碳原子由十余种对应于所谓根亚树的相嵌频率描述子所决定.这些描述子等于由2~5个碳原子组成的更小结构骨架组成.说明了所用描述子作为很有用的工具可适当地描述烷烃中碳所处微观环境.同时还比较了与神经网络的计算结果.     

Behaviour of Self-Standing CVD Diamond Film with Different Dominant Crystalline Surfaces in Thermal-Iron Plate Polishing

Self-standing CVD diamond films with different dominant crystalline surfaces are polished by the thermal-iron plate polishing method. The influence of the dominant crystalline surfaces on polishing etfficiency is investigated by measuring the removal rate and final roughness. The smallest rms roughness of 0.14 μm is measured with smallest removal rate in the films with the initial （220） dominant crystalline surface. Activation energy for the polishing is analysed by the Arrhenius relation. It is found that the values are 170kJ/mol, 222kJ/mol and 214kJ/mol for the film with three different dominant crystalline surfaces. Based on these values, the polishing cause is regarded as the graphitization-controlling process. In the experiment, we find that transformation of the dominant crystalline surfaces from （111） to （220） always appears in the polishing process when we polish the （111） dominant surface.     

电子碰撞亚稳态氦电离截面的计算

在电子和激发态原子散射的物理过程中，靶的连续态是非常重要的通道，我们使用等价局部光学势模型计算了从电离阈值到２００ｅＶ能量范围的氦的２３Ｓ亚稳态的电离截面，并同实验结果作了比较。     

世界数学教育取得的成就和面临的挑战

在第十一届国际数学教育大会上,第一个报告是由ICMI的主席,法国巴黎第七大学教授Michéle Artigue和美国乔治亚大学教授也是本次2007克莱因奖的获得者Jeremy Kilpatrick共同给出的,他们报告的题目是:数学教育研究已经了解了什么,这些又是如何了解到的?(What