Entanglement of Area Quantums in Quantized Space

Employing the area quantum 1/2 excited by the Wilson loop, a possible origin of qubit is argued. At the same time, the existences of possible entanglement of area quantums, and non-local property of the entangled states are demonstrated in quantized space.     

Influence of Ytterbia Content on Residual Stress and Microstructure of Y2O3--ZrO2 Thin Films Prepared by EB-PVD

Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 （YSZ） thin films with different Y2O3 molar contents （0, 3, 7, and 12 mol%） are deposited on BK7 substrates by electron-beam evaporation technique. The effects of different Y2O3 contents on residual stresses and structures of YSZ thin films are studied. Residual stresses are investigated by means of two different techniques： the curvature measurement and x-ray diffraction method. It is found that the evolution of residual stresses of YSZ thin films by the two different methods is consistent. Residual stresses of films transform from compressive stress into tensile stress and the tensile stress increases monotonically with the increase of Y2O3 content. At the same time, the structures of these films change from the mixture of amorphous and monoclinic phases into high temperature cubic phase. The variations of residual stress correspond to the evolution of structures induced by adding of Y2O3 content.     

沉积温度对热舟蒸发MgF2薄膜性能的影响

 采用热舟蒸发方法沉积了氟化镁(MgF₂)材料的单层膜,沉积温度从200 ℃上升到350 ℃,间隔为50 ℃。测量了样品的透射率和反射率光谱曲线,进行了表面粗糙度的标定,并在此基础上进行了光学损耗及散射损耗的计算。同时对355 nm波长处的激光诱导损伤阈值进行了测量。结果表明:随着沉积温度的升高,光学损耗增加;在短波长范围散射损耗在光学损耗中所占比例很小,光学损耗的增加主要由吸收损耗引起;在355 nm波长处的损伤阈值变化与吸收损耗的变化趋势相关,损伤机制主要是吸收起主导作用。样品的微缺陷密度也是影响损伤阈值的一个重要因素,损伤阈值随缺陷密度的增加而降低。     

散斑照明宽场荧光层析显微成像技术研究

介绍了一种新的宽场荧光层析显微方法.在传统宽场显微镜中引入散斑图案照明样品,控制散斑图案的动态变化,利用CCD相机记录对应的一系列荧光图像.由于焦平面内强度变化远比焦平面外强度变化剧烈,通过合适的算法能够获得焦平面的层析分辨的荧光显微图像.标定了系统参数,并研究了不同的图像重建算法对系统性能的影响,获得了不同生物组织样品的层析图像.实验表明,该显微方法能用于组织光学切片成像,在临床医学中具有实际应用价值. 关键词： 荧光 散斑照明 荧光显微 层析     

热退火对SiO2：Er薄膜发光特性的影响

利用离子注入法制备SiO₂:Er样品,并在不同温度下进行退火处理。通过微区拉曼光谱、吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱等手段对其进行结构表征,并进行了室温和变温的光致发光特性研究,得到了可见区和红外区的光致发光。其中,⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2的发光强度随温度的升高,先增强后减弱,呈现出反常的温度淬灭效应,此现象是由Er³⁺与SiO₂的缺陷之间的能量传递造成的。     

一个力学问题的析给我们的启示

许多大学物理教材或参考书在讲授角动量守恒定律之后会安排类似这样的例题或习题：当地球处于远日点时,到太阳的距离是1．52×10^11m,轨道速度为2．93×10^4m／s。地球处于近日点,到太阳的距离为1．47×10^11m。求地球在近日点时的轨道速度。该问题用角动量守恒定律求解极为简单。如图1所示,建立如下模型：选地球为研究对象并视为质点,认为地球在运动过程中仅受到太阳对它的引力,     

稀土催化降冰片烯与甲基丙烯酸特丁酯共聚研究

研究了Nd（naph）3-Al（i-Bu）3（naph=环烷酸）催化降冰片烯（NB）与甲基丙烯酸特丁酯（TBMA）共聚反应条件、催化剂用量及钕铝比影响.并用核磁共振、红外光谱法研究了共聚物的组成.结果表明：稀土催化剂在温和的反应条件下有较好的催化性能.     

SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维的制备及光催化性能

采用静电纺丝技术,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和钛酸正丁酯为前驱体,制得锐钛矿相TiO2纳米纤维。以TiO2纳米纤维为模板,通过水热合成法,制备了具有异质结构的SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散光谱（EDS）、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析测试手段对其形貌和结构进行了表征,结果表明,SnO2纳米粒子均匀地生长在TiO2纳米纤维表面,形成了异质结构的SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维材料。通过改变反应物浓度,能有效地实现SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维的可控合成。以罗丹明B为模拟污染物,考察了SnO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维的光催化性能,与纯TiO2纳米纤维相比光催化活性明显提高,初步探讨了光催化反应机理。     

Study on guided-mode resonance characteristic of multilayer dielectric grating with broadband and wide using-angle

Guided-mode resonance in a diffraction band of multilayer dielectric gratings may lead to a catastrophic result in laser system, especially in the ultrashort pulse laser system, so the inhibition of guided-mode resonance is very important. In this paper the characteristics of guided-mode resonance in multilayer dielectric grating are studied with the aim of better understanding the physical process of guided-mode resonance and designing a broadband multilayer dielectric grating with no guided-mode resonance. By employing waveguide theory, all guided-wave modes appearing in multilayer dielectric grating are found, and the incident conditions, separately, corresponding to each guided-wave mode are also obtained. The electric field enhancement in multilayer dielectric grating is shown obviously. Furthermore, from the detailed analyses on the guided-mode resonance conditions, it is found that the reduction of grating period would effectively avoid the appearing of guided-mode resonance. And the expressions for calculating maximum periods, which ensure that no guided-mode resonance occurs in the requiring broad angle or wavelength range, are first reported. The above results calculated by waveguide theory and Fourier mode method are compared wit each other, and they are coincident completely. Moreover, the method that relies on waveguide theory is more helpful for understanding the guided-mode resonance excited process and analyzing how each parameter affects the characteristic of guided-mode resonance. Therefore, the effects of multilayer dielectric grating parameters, such as period, fill factor, thickness of grating layer, {\it et al.}, on the guided-mode resonance characteristic are discussed in detail based on waveguide theory, and some meaningful results are obtained.     

室温合成Cu0.8Ag1.2S和Cu0.5Ag1.5Se纳米晶及X射线光电子能谱表征

X射线光电子能谱;银铜硫三元化合物;银铜硒三元化合物