Phase shift of polarized light through sculptured thin films: Experimental measurements and theoretical study

A slanted columnar TiO2 sculptured anisotropic thin film （ATF） is prepared via the glancing angle deposition technique and used as the phase retardation plate. The tilted nanocolumn microstructures of thin film induce the optical anisotropy. With the biaxial birefringent model, the optical constants dispersion equations of TiO2 ATF are derived by fitting the transmittance spectra for s-and p-polarized waves measured at normal and oblique incidence within 400 nm–1200 nm. The phase shift of polarized light after reflection and/or transmission through the TiO2 ATF is analyzed with the characteristic matrix employing the extracted structure parameters. The theoretical studies reasonably well accord with the experimental results measured with spectroscopic ellipsometry. In addition, the dependences of the phase shift on the coating physical thickness and oblique incidence angle are also discussed. Birefringence of the biaxial ATF provides a sophisticated phase modulation by varying incidence angles over a broad range to have a wide-angle phase shift.     

外源性建立褪黑素节律对老年腹腔镜直肠癌手术患者快速康复的影响

@@快速康复外科（fast track surgery,FTS）对传统手术围术期的治疗方法进行改进,可以减少患者的不适感、降低患者术后应激反应及并发症发生率、促进康复、缩短住院时间[1]。老年患者存在各器官功能的衰退,睡眠质量下降,常影响术后康复训练和身体功能的恢复[2]。褪黑素（melatonin）是调控机体生物节律的内分泌激素之一,主要参与人的昼夜节律和诱导睡眠的调控[3]。同时有研究发现,褪黑素亦参与了机体进食和肠道功能的调节[4]。本文拟评价人工建立褪黑素节律对老年腹腔镜直肠癌手术患者快速康复的影响。     

瞬态光电流对有机薄膜光伏器件中肖特基接触的研究

制备了结构为氧化铟锡(ITO)/有机半导体/金属的有机薄膜光伏器件,电流--电压曲线显示其具有整流特性但有机半导体和电极间肖特基接触的内建电场方向很难判定.为了研究有机半导体和电极的肖特基接触特性,分别制备了结构为ITO/有机绝缘层/有机半导体/金属和ITO/有机半导体/有机绝缘层/金属的器件,通过调制激光照射下器件的瞬态光电流方向可容易判断有机半导体和电极间肖特基接触的内建电场方向,外加偏压下瞬态光电流的强度变化进一步证实了判断的正确性.     

退一般为特殊解题浅探——从对一个求最小值问题的解法的商榷谈起

文[1]对问题：“已知a,b∈R＋,a＋b=2,求1/1＋a^n＋1/1＋b^n的最小值”,运用先猜后证的数学思想,     

直线与椭圆有关问题的一种新解法

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《数学》必修2—1（人教A版）P41例2： 如图1,在圆x2＋y2=4上任取一点P,过点P作x轴的垂线段PD,D为垂足．当点P在圆上运动时,线段PD的中点M的轨迹是什么？为什么？     

一类有平方根功能反应、食饵避难及互相干扰的脉冲食物链系统研究（英文）

本文构建一类具有平方根功能反应,食饵避难与捕食者相互干扰的脉冲食物链系统;证明系统的一致有界性;利用小振幅扰动技术,弗洛凯理论和比较定理,研究食饵和顶端捕食者灭绝周期解的存在性和全局渐进稳定性;通过构造李雅普诺夫函数,得到系统持久的充分条件;然后通过数值模拟验证了理论结果,进一步揭示了系统复杂的动力学性质;最后分析所得结果的生物意义,并就相关控制策略提出了一些可行的意见与建议.     

一道自主招生试题的简证与推广

2009年清华大学自主招生（理科）数学试题2（1）为： x,y为实数,且x＋y=1,求证：对Vn∈N＋,x^2n＋y^2n〉（2^-1）^2n-1。     

Influence of Annealing Temperature on Structure, Optical Loss and Laser-Induced Damage Threshold of TiO2 Thin Films

TiO2 thin films are prepared on fused silica with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition. After annealed at different temperatures for 4h, the spectra and XRD patterns of the TiO2 thin film are obtained. Weak absorption of coatings is measured by the surface thermal lensing technique, and laser-induced damage threshold （LIDT） is determined. It is found that with the increasing annealing temperature, the transmittance of TiO2 films decreases. Especially when coatings are annealed at high temperature over 1173K, the optical loss is very serious. Weak absorption detection indicates that the absorption of coatings decreases firstly and then increases, and the absorption and defects play major roles in the LIDT of TiO2 thin films.     

共振拉曼光谱在体测量类胡萝卜素含量

类胡萝卜素是人体内重要的抗氧化剂,能够消除体内的自由基和其它有害氧分。研究表明类胡萝卜素含量与癌症、心血管疾病、老化等疾病发病率呈反比关系。目前检测方法为采用血清液相色谱检测方法,不能做到在体无损伤、实时测量。文章介绍了一种用于测量类胡萝卜素的新技术——共振拉曼光谱技术,具有在体无损伤、灵敏度高和实时检测等特点。该技术利用强度远小于美国ANSI Z136.1-2000标准的473 nm激光激发拇指中类胡萝卜素,产生强荧光和叠加在其上的弱共振拉曼光,通过测量拉曼散射光强度在体评估类胡萝卜素的含量。同时,利用组织通透技术,改善了测量信噪比。测量了不同饮食习惯志愿者的类胡萝卜素含量,说明其含量与其摄入量成正比。该技术在临床应用和科学研究等领域具有重要意义。     

Tunable Anisotropic Absorption of Ag-Embedded SiO2 Thin Films by Oblique Angle Deposition

Ag-embedded SiO2 thin films are prepared by oblique angle deposition. Through field emission scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, an orientated slanted columnar structure is observed. Energy-dispersive x-ray （EDX） analysis shows the Ag concentration is about 3% in the anisotropic SiO2 matrix. Anisotropic surface plasma resonance （SPR） absorption is observed in the Ag-embedded SiO2 thin films, which is dependent on polarization state and incidence angle of two orthogonal polarized lights and the deposition angle. This means that optical properties and anisotropic SPR absorption can be tunable in Ag-embedded SiO2 thin films. Broadband polarization splitting is also observed and the transmission ratio Tp/Ts between p- and s-polarized lights is up to 2.7 for thin films deposited at a = 70°, which means that Ag-embedded SiO2 thin films are a promising candidate for thin film polarizers.