Common-mode noise rejection using fringe-locking method in WEP test by simultaneous dual-species atom interferometers

We theoretically investigate the application of the fringe-locking method(FLM) in the dual-species quantum test of the weak equivalence principle(WEP).With the FLM,the measurement is performed invariably at the midfringe,and the extraction of the phase shift for atom interferometers is linearized.For the simultaneous interferometers,this linearization enables a good common-mode rejection of vibration noise,which is usually the main limit for high precision WEP tests of the dual-species kind.We note that this method also allows for an unbiased determination of the gravity accelerations difference,which meanwhile is ready to be implemented.     

用近距离引力实验检验粒子的洛伦兹对称性

正自然界存在着四种基本相互作用力:引力、强相互作用力、弱相互作用力和电磁相互作用力。目前,人们对自然界的描述基于两个成功的理论,即广义相对论和描述电磁、强、弱相互作用的统一理论。前者是一种经典理论,描述了一切宏观引力现象;后者是一种量子理论,描述了其他三种相互作用力。尽管这两种理论并未完全融合,但是人们相