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对分子束外延生长带边激子发光的Si1-xGex/Si量子阱结构,通过Si离子自注入和不同温度退火,观测到深能级发光带和带边激子发光的转变.Si离子注入量子阱中并在600℃的低温退火,形成链状或小板式的团簇缺陷,它导致深能级发光带的形成,在850℃的高温退火后重新观测到带边激子发光.这种团簇缺陷的热离化能约为0.1eV,比Si中空穴或填隙原子缺陷的热激活能(约0.05eV)高.这表明早期文献中报道的深能级发光带是由类似的团簇缺陷产生的.
关键词: 相似文献
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将金(Ⅰ)通过化学沉积法于4℃经9h使之沉积于聚碳酸酯滤膜(孔径100nm)的内孔壁上,从而制得金纳米通道膜。经清洗并干燥后的膜在十八烷基硫醇[CH3(CH2)16CH2SH](0.1+99.9)溶液中浸泡12h,从而使金纳米通道膜被十八烷基硫醇修饰(将此膜简写作C18SH-Mem)并使其呈疏水性。试验在分离装置的样品池中加入阿特拉津和百草枯两种农药的混合溶液,并使其通过C18H37SH-Mem,经过一定时间后,在膜另一端的检测池中对上述两农药分别在222nm及257nm波长处进行检测。结果表明:在检测池中只测得疏水性的阿特拉津而未能测得百草枯,说明亲水性的百草枯不能在疏水性的经修饰的金纳米通道中迁移。据此,应用修饰后的金纳米通道可达到上述两农药的完全分离。 相似文献
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以弱色散特性的扇形金属-介质夹持杆螺旋线慢波结构的Ka波段行波管作为研究对象,进行了互作用特性仿真研究。采用螺距跳变和磁场跳变技术进一步提高了该行波管在工作频带的输出功率和电子效率,并解决了电子注散焦问题。设计结果表明:当工作电压为9 kV、工作电流为210 mA时,行波管在24~40 GHz整个频带内,各频点的增益在37.7~48.7 dB之间,电子效率在15.18%~19.42%之间,输出功率大于286 W。此结果较之均匀周期的设计结果,电子效率增幅在4.19%以上,输出功率增长率在4.3%以上,尤其在26~37 GHz范围内,电子效率增幅达到了11.8%以上,输出功率增长率达11.9%。 相似文献
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ABNORMAL ENERGY DEPENDENCE OF AXIAL MINIMUM CHANNELING YIELDS IN GexSi1-x/Si(100) STRAINED 下载免费PDF全文
An energy dependence of the axial minimum channeling yield in GexSi1-x/Si(100) Strained-layer superlattice is observed in the energy range of impinging He+ ione from 1.2 to 3.0 MeV. For [100] axial channeling, the measurements ere in agreement with what have been known in a single crystal. However, for [110] axial channeling, it is found that the minimum channeling yields increase markedly with the increase of He+ ion energy, which is contrary to the general channeling behaviors in a single crystal. A tentative model is suggested to explain this aberrance. 相似文献
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ABNORMAL ENERGY DEPENDENCE OF AXIAL MINIMUM CHANNELING YIELDS IN GexSi1-x/Si(100) STRAINED 下载免费PDF全文
An energy dependence of the axial minimum channeling yield in GexSi1-x/Si(100) Strained-layer superlattice is observed in the energy range of impinging He+ ione from 1.2 to 3.0 MeV. For [100] axial channeling, the measurements ere in agreement with what have been known in a single crystal. However, for [110] axial channeling, it is found that the minimum channeling yields increase markedly with the increase of He+ ion energy, which is contrary to the general channeling behaviors in a single crystal. A tentative model is suggested to explain this aberrance. 相似文献