SiF$lt;sub$gt;2$lt;/sub$gt;基态分子的结构与势能函数

运用Gaussian03软件包,采用密度泛函理论中的B3P86 方法,结合6-311++G^**（3df,3pd） 基组对基态SiF₂分子的平衡电子结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算,得到了其稳定结构为C_2v构型.SiF₂基态电子态为X¹A₁,平衡核间距R_Si—F=0.1061　nm,键角α_F—Si—F=100.6762°,离解能D_e=13.8　eV.应用多体项展式理论推导了基态SiF₂分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确地再现了SiF₂分子的平衡构型特征和能量变化. 关键词： 2')" href="#">SiF₂ Murrell-Sorbie函数 多体项展式理论     

Theoretical study of the structure and analytic potential energy function for the ground state of the PO2 molecule

In this paper, the energy, equilibrium geometry, and harmonic frequency of the ground electronic state of PO2 are computed using the B3LYP, B3P86, CCSD（T）, and QCISD（T） methods in conjunction with the 6-311＋＋G（3df, 3pd） and cc-pVTZ basis sets. A comparison between the computational results and the experimental values indicates that the B3P86/6-311＋＋G（3df, 3pd） method can give better energy calculation results for the PO2 molecule. It is shown that the ground state of the PO2 molecule has C2v symmetry and its ground electronic state is X2A1. The equilibrium parameters of the structure are Rp-o = 0.1465 am, ZOPO = 134.96°, and the dissociation energy is Ed = 19.218 eV. The bent vibrational frequency Ul = 386 cm-1, symmetric stretching frequency v2 = 1095 cm-1, and asymmetric stretching frequency ua = 1333 em-1 are obtained. On the basis of atomic and molecular reaction statics, a reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of the PO2 molecule is determined. Then the analytic potential energy function of the PO2 molecule is derived using many-body expansion theory. The potential curves correctly reproduce the configurations and the dissociation energy for the PO2 molecule.     

(S)-甘油醛缩丙酮的新合成方法

(S)-甘油醛缩丙酮是一种用来合成一些手性药物和具有光学活性的天然产物的重要前体,本文以L-抗坏血酸为原料,经高压氢化还原、缩合反应、氧化剂氧化等步骤合成(S)-甘油醛缩丙酮.同时考察了不同的反应条件对产品收率的影响.     

基于杨梅单宁制备Pt/SiO_2-C催化剂及其对肉桂醛选择性催化加氢性能

以天然植物多酚杨梅单宁(BT)改性的SiO2为载体,经吸附Pt4+、Na BH4还原和碳化处理制得Pt/SiO2-C催化剂.对所制备的催化剂进行了表征,并考察了催化剂对肉桂醛液相选择性催化加氢的性能.结果表明,由于杨梅单宁分子的分散稳定作用,使碳化过程中纳米Pt粒子粒径适度增长且保持高度分散.碳化温度影响杨梅单宁的脱除效果、纳米Pt粒子晶型与粒径,以及载体的比表面积与孔径,最终影响肉桂醛催化加氢性能.500℃碳化处理得到的Pt/SiO2-C-500催化剂的催化性能最佳,在乙醇为溶剂,323.25 K和2MPa氢压条件下,肉桂醛6 h转化率为82.98%,生成肉桂醇的选择性达到91.33%,表现出较高的催化活性和选择性.同时,该催化剂重复使用5次后其催化活性仍为第一次反应活性的81.18%,体现出优良的重复使用性.     

Structure and frustrated magnetism of the two-dimensional triangular lattice antiferromagnet Na2BaNi(PO4)2

A new frustrated triangular lattice antiferromagnet Na₂BaNi(PO₄)₂ was synthesized by high temperature flux method. The two-dimensional triangular lattice is formed by the Ni²⁺ ions with S =1. Its magnetism is highly anisotropic with the Weiss constants θ_CW =-6.615 K (H⊥c) and -43.979 K (H||c). However, no magnetic ordering is present down to 0.3 K, reflecting strong geometric spin frustration. Our heat capacity measurements show substantial residual magnetic entropy existing below 0.3 K at zero field, implying the presence of low energy spin excitations. These results indicate that Na₂BaNi(PO₄)₂ is a potential spin liquid candidate with spin-1.     

有限域GF（t~n）中两个基本运算的C实现

利用多项式的移位相除法，给出了素数琴元有限域运算的一种Ｃ实现方法；并列出了实现素数幂元有限域运算所需要的若干主要的Ｃ函数。     

基态SiH~+分子离子光谱常数与振动能级研究

首先根据群论及原子分子反应静力学的相关知识,推导了SiH+分子离子基态X1Σ+的电子态和合理的离解极限。然后采用Gaussian 09程序包中优选出的QCISD(T)方法结合cc-pVQZ基组,对SiH+分子离子基态结构进行了优化计算。运用相同方法对SiH+分子离子基态进行了单点势能扫描,分别采用9参数Murrell-Sorbie函数及Murrell-Sorbie+c6函数进行了非线性最小二乘拟合,首次得到了SiH+分子离子基态的势能函数和相应的光谱常数ωe,ωexe,Be,αe。计算结果表明,利用9参数Murrell-Sorbie函数计算所得的光谱常数与实验光谱数据吻合得更好,相对误差分别为0.13%,3.07%,0.38%,5.25%以及0.52%,这些数据均说明9参数Murrell-Sorbie势能函数能更好地描述SiH+分子离子基态的性质,拟合所得势能曲线准确地再现了其离解能和平衡结构特征。通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向薛定谔方程,首次报道了SiH+分子离子基态在J=0时的振动能级、转动惯量和六个离心畸变常数。为实验上找到对应的跃迁提供了理论依据。     

基于微流控芯片的荧光定量PCR法快速检测乙肝病毒核酸

提出了一种基于微流控荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR)的血液病毒快速检测新技术。采用3D打印技术制作了一种集气动阀和"树型"结构为一体的微流控芯片;运用Comsol软件对芯片导热性能进行了仿真;根据血站血液核酸检测工作中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、人类免缺陷病毒(HIV)三种病毒的筛查流程,结合高温控性能的微流控荧光定量PCR分析系统,在所设计微流控芯片上开展了血液样本中HBV的检测研究。实验结果表明,该芯片具有良好的温度均匀性和导热性,芯片上可实现血液样本中HBV的快速检测,其Ct值在37左右呈弱阳性。该技术与目前血液筛查使用的大型核酸检测系统相比,具有操作过程简单、所占空间小、检测效率高且试剂消耗量少的优点,进一步优化实验条件可实现多病毒核酸的并行检测。     

光照下n-InP/溶液界面击穿过程的研究

In this work, the tunneling breakdown of n-InP electrode using large signal current density step has been investigated. The influence of current density on the tunneling breakdown is not obvious, but the light intensities affect the breakdown severely. Some parameters are calculated during breakown and explained.