X射线编码成象的噪声与象畸变

近年来,编码孔径三维成象技术在射电天文、雷达、Ｘ射线成象、γ射线成象及核子成象等领域获得迅速发展．由于它是在那些至今尚未获得有效相干源的波段中实现全息记录的主要手段,因此在层析诊断、无损探伤、核反应堆监测等技术领域有着广泛的应用前景．计算机断层扫描（ＣＴ）技术的高度发展．导致医疗诊断的一场革命．当前在这一领域中研究的主攻方向之一,是由二维图象推进至三维．编码三维成象技术一次拍摄即可获得多层断?...     

北京同步辐射装置3B3前端区和光束线输出特性诊断

北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)新建3B3光束线通过重新安装、准直和在线调试, 其光学输出特性均达到或超出原设计指标, 光通量达到7×10¹⁰phs/s(100mA下), 能量分辨本领(E/ΛE)达到5000(3.206keV). 介绍了前端区和光束线输出光学特性的诊断方法和光束线在线调试过程, 给出了输出特性的测试结果. 分析了BPM与荧光靶在调试过程中所起的作用及局限性.     

同伦分析法求解非线性多孔收缩表面上黏性磁流体的流动

研究在非线性多孔收缩表面上黏性磁流体(MHD)的流动.先用相似变换简化其控制方程,然后用同伦分析法(HAM)求解该简化问题.用图表的形式对问题的相关参数进行讨论,发现在有磁流体时,收缩解存在.同时得到,在不同参数下f″(0)的解是收敛的.     

具有收缩表面的二阶流体驻点流动的级数解

研究具有收缩表面的边界层流动的解析解.通过相似变换,将偏微分方程简化为可用同伦分析法(HAM)求解的常微分方程.然后讨论了具有收缩表面的二维轴对称流动.     

Electronic transport through a quantum ring coupled to ferromagnetic leads

We study the spin-dependent transport through a one-dimensional quantum ring with taking both the Rashba spin--orbit coupling (RSOC) and ferromagnetic leads into consideration. The linear conductance is obtained by the Green's function method. We find that due to the quantum interference effect arising from the RSOC-induced spin precession phase and the difference in travelling phase between the two arms of the ring, the conductance becomes spin-polarized even in the antiparallel magnetic configuration of the two leads, which is different from the case in single conduction channel system. The linear conductance, the spin polarization and the tunnel magnetoresistance are periodic functions of the two phases, and can be efficiently tuned by the structure parameters.     

Performance of a polarizer using synthetic mica crystal in the 12——25 nm wavelength range

To develop polarizer functioning in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray region, the polarization performance of synthetic mica has been investigated theoretically with a simulation code using Fresnel equations and optical constants from the Henke database. The reflectance of synthetic mica crystal for s and p polarization was measured to investigate its polarization performance in a home-made synchrotron radiation soft X-ray polarimeter at beamline 3W1B, Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF). The reflectivity of the synthetic mica crystal at an angle of grazing incidence of 48° was obtained from the experimental data, which is about 4.8 × 10^-3 at 25 nm and 6.0 × 10^-4 at 12 nm, and the linear polarizance of the X-ray reflected by the synthetic mica crystal that we measured using an analyzer-rotating method increases from 80% to 96.6% in this EUV region, while higher than 98.2% in the simulation. The result indicates that this synthetic mica crystal works as a practical polarizer in this EUV region of 12--25 nm, and also in an extensive wavelength region higher than 25 nm.     

卤素驱动石墨二炔带隙的打开以实现光催化全解水

本文通过杂化密度泛函理论研究了卤素(F、Cl和Br)功能化的石墨二炔的能带结构. 结果表明修饰的石墨二炔的带隙能随着卤素原子对的增加而增加;同时,价带顶的位置受卤素原子电负性大小的影响：当石墨二炔表面的卤素原子数目相同时,卤素原子的电负性越大,改性后石墨二炔的价带顶的位置越深. 另外,计算结果表明石墨二炔的带隙可以通过不同卤素原子的适当混合修饰来有效调节,不同卤素原子混合修饰的石墨二炔的价带底和导带顶跨越了水的氧化还原电位. 通过热力学分析进一步证明,不同卤素原子混合修饰的石墨二炔比单一卤素修饰的石墨二炔表现出更好的光催化水全解反应活性. 这项工作对于如何设计更高效的全解水光催化剂提供了洞见.     

Theoretical research on terahertz wave generation from planar waveguide by optimized cascaded difference frequency generation

A novel scheme for high-efficiency terahertz(THz)wave generation based on optimized cascaded difference frequency generation(OCDFG)with planar waveguide is presented.The phase mismatches of each-order cascaded difference frequency generation(CDFG)are modulated by changing the thickness of the waveguide,resulting in a decrement of phase mismatches in cascaded Stokes processes and an increment of phase mismatches in cascaded anti-Stokes processes simultaneously.The modulated phase mismatches enhance the cascaded Stokes processes and suppress the cascaded anti-Stokes processes simultaneously,yielding energy conversion efficiencies over 25%from optical wave to THz wave at 100 K.     

社交网络中基于贝叶斯和半环代数模型的节点影响力计算机理

本文综合考虑网络结构及节点间的互动等关键因素, 提出了一种节点影响力分布式计算机理. 首先根据节点交互行为在时域上的自相似特性, 运用带折扣因子的贝叶斯模型计算节点间的直接影响力; 然后运用半环模型来分析节点间接影响力的聚合; 最后根据社交网络的小世界性质及传播门限, 综上计算出节点的综合影响力. 仿真结果表明, 本文给出的模型能有效抑制虚假粉丝导致的节点影响力波动, 消除了虚假粉丝的出现对节点影响力计算带来的干扰, 从中选择影响力高的若干节点作为传播源节点, 可以将信息传播到更多数目的节点, 促进了信息在社交网络中的传播. 关键词： 社交网络 影响力 贝叶斯 半环代数