PPKTP晶体参量缩小过程产生振幅压缩光

我们用准相位匹配PPKTP (periodically poled KTiOPO4)晶体，通过光学参量振荡阈值以下的简并双共振参量缩小过程--注入基频光共振，泵浦光双次穿过晶体，在12mW泵浦功率和6mW的1064nm注入信号光功率时，在1.5MHz频率处，得到了70μW、2dB的连续明亮正交振幅压缩光。这一装置的优点是易于将腔锁定在注入光的频率上，进而有利于非线性过程的长期稳定运转，同时输出场的平均值不为零--明亮压缩光，有利于压缩光的实际应用。和传统双折射相位匹配晶体的同样实验装置相比较，我们的特点是很低的泵浦功率(约低一个数量级)，因此，有利于该实验装置的实用化。此外，由于在我们实验中输出耦合镜的透射率仅2%，所以我们可以通过增大透射率，进而提高压缩度，以达到实际应用的要求。同时，据我们所知，我们的压缩度是目前用准相位匹配晶体产生连续压缩光的报道中压缩度最高的。     

Scholte波与含泥沙两相流介质属性关系的分析及仿真验证

基于四种超声悬浮液模型Urick, Urick-Ament, HT, Mcclements分析了Scholte波在两相流体与多孔介质固体界面处的传播特性. 结合各模型的复波数表达式建立含泥沙流体-多孔介质固体界面波特征方程, 分析了Scholte波速与两相流体积含量、粒径等介质属性的关系. 通过仿真实验获得界面波信号, 运用时延估计获得Scholte波速与泥沙含量、粒径的关系, 发现所得的波速与Urick-Ament和HT理论有相对好的一致性. 关键词： Scholte波 两相流体 多孔介质 泥沙含量     

基于新型电荷生成层的P-i-N结构白色有机叠层电致发光器件

采用2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline(BCP): 5 wt.% cesium carbonate(Cs₂CO₃)和N, N'-Bis(naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine(NPB): 20 wt.% molybdenum oxide(MoO₃)分别作为器件的电子注入层和空穴注入层,研究了N型和P-i-N结构有机电致发光器件的载流子传输特性.载流子传输层中BCP: Cs₂CO₃和NPB:MoO₃的引入有效增强了载流子注入能力,从而降低了器件的驱动电压.基于新型电荷生成层BCP: 5 wt.% Cs₂CO₃/ NPB: 20 wt.% MoO₃制备了色稳定、高效率P-i-N结构有机叠层器件.与单元器件相比,引入新电荷生成层有机叠层器件的最大电流效率增大了2.5倍,表明该电荷生成层可以有效地将电子和空穴分别注入到相邻发光单元中.采用该电荷生成层制备了P-i-N结构白色有机叠层器件,器件的上下发光单元分别为橙光和蓝光发射.当发光亮度从500增加到5 000 cd/m²时,器件的色坐标稳定在(0.33, 0.29)附近,接近白光等能点.利用单色发光单元堆叠制备白色有机叠层器件的方法为实现色稳定、高效率的白色有机电致发光器件提供了一种有效的途径.     

Shaping of few-cycle laser pulses via a subwavelength structure

We theoretically investigate the propagation of few-cycle laser pulses in resonant two-level dense media with a sub- wavelength structure, which is described by the full Maxwell-Bloch equations without the frame of slowly varying envelope and rotating wave approximations. The input pulses can be shaped into shorter ones with a single or less than one optical cycle. The effect of the parameters of the subwavelength structure and laser pulses is studied. Our study shows that the media with a subwavelength structure can significantly shape the few-cycle pulses into a subcycle pulse, even for the case of chirp pulses as input fields. This suggests that such subwavelength structures have potential application in the shaping of few-cycle laser pulses.     

e+e－湮没中L=1激发态重子的产生比例

用一个简化模型概括的低激发态重子主要衰变分支比和我们在文献[2]中给出的基本关系,得出L=1激发态重子对∑⁺(1385),∑⁺,Ξ⁰(1530)和Ξ⁰的衰变贡献,进而用γ共振能量下的实验值R₁=(1530)/Ξ,R₂=∑(1385)/∑和R₃=∧(1520)/∑(1385)作输入,估算了L=1的各激发态重子的产生比例.     

不同方法制备的硫化态K—Co—Mo催化剂的EXAFS研究

采用共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了同组分的硫化态K-Co-Mo催化剂,并用EXAFS研究了体系中Mo原子和Co原子的局域配位情况．结果表明,硫化态K-Co-Mo样品中Mo原子以类似于MoS2结构的物种存在,而Co原子除了以Co9S8形式存在外,还以一种Co-Mo-S相的形式存在,Co-Mo-S的晶相结构与MoS2类似．结合活性测试结果认为Co-Mo-S的形成促进了样品催化活性的提高．此外,EXAFS结果还表明,不同制备方法对K-Co-Mo样品中Mo物种晶粒尺寸具有较大的影响,而对CogS8粒子则影响不明显．其中,采用溶胶—凝胶方法制备,并且在氢气中处理过的样品中Mo物种具有最小的晶粒尺寸．     

斐索梯度折射率光纤透镜传感实验

采用LD泵浦的单纵模Nd：YVO4倍频激光器、梯度折射率光纤透镜等器件构成斐索梯度折射率光纤透镜传感实验仪．本文介绍了实验装置和实验原理，并给出了实验结果。     

Quantum teleportation of one－ and two－photon superposition states

Quantum teleportation of one- and two-photon superposition states based on EPR entanglement of continuous-wave two-mode squeezed state is discussed. The fidelities of teleportation axe deduced for two different input quantum states. The dependence of the fidelity on the parameters of EPR entanglement and the gain of the classical channels are shown numerically. Comparing with the teleportation of Fock state and coherent state, it is pointed out that for given EPR entanglement and classical gain, the higher the nonclassicality of the input state, the lower the accessible fidelity of teleportation.     

Erbium-doped CW and Q-switched fiber ring laser with fiber grating Michelson interferometer

The band-pass characteristic of fiber grating Michelson interferometer is analyzed, which acts as bothband-pass filter and Q-switch. An erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on fiber grating Michelsoninterferometer is implemented for producing single longitudinal mode CW operation with 5 MHz spectrallinewidth and up to 6 mW output power. In Q-switched operation, stable fiber laser output pulses withrepetition rate of 800 Hz, pulse width of 0.6 μs, average power of 1.8 mW and peak power of 3.4 W aredemonstrated. The peak power and average power of the Q-switched pulses are varied with the repetitionrate.     

Preparation and characterization of SiO_2/TiO_2/methylcellulose hybrid thick films for optical waveguides

Optical-quality films of a few μm thickness are a basic re- quirement for integrated optics[1-3]. Since such films are thick by normal coating standards, a number of special- ized methods have been developed to form them. The sol-gel processing is one approach because of the high optical quality of materials produced and freedom to im- pregnate them with a variety of additives to modify their optical characteristics. It is a popular and widespread technique for preparing coating films in labo…