城市袋装生活垃圾破袋破碎分选设备的研制

城市生活垃圾袋装化已成为我国城市生活垃圾主要的收集方式，在垃圾处理过程中，根据选择性破碎的原理，开发、研制了破袋破碎分选机。其工作原理是：当袋装生活垃圾由进料口进入破袋破碎分选机内，经过低速破袋破碎辊筒的第一次破袋后，在袋内垃圾分散的同时进行选择性破碎，即对大块的有机物进行破碎，对大块、硬质无机物不进行破碎；高速破袋破碎辊筒将低速破袋破碎辊筒破袋不充分的垃圾袋再次进行破袋，同时再次对垃圾进行选择性破碎，使大块有机物得到充分破碎，有利于后续分选：两级避让装置和破袋破碎刀片的自我保护功能能够使大块、硬质无机物不被破碎而直接通过。拨料辊筒中伸缩运动的拨料棒将破袋后的塑料袋、柔韧性物料和大块无机物挑走。垃圾中的有机物和无机物由不同的出料口排出。     

Frequency-locked tunable LD laser with a broad bandwidth

Using lock-in amplifer and proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) electric circuit, the frequency of diode laser is stabilized on a highly mechanical stable Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity transmission peak. When the frequency locking system is on, the frequency tunable range of the laser is about 4 GHz around the D1 transition of Rb. The laser frequency tuning is implemented by scanning the FP cavity length. The fluctuation of frequency of the output laser is less than 1 MHz, and the drift of the center frequency is less than 1.5 MHz in 1.5 min. This system has great potential of the application in the experimental investigation of the interaction between light and atoms, especially, for the case of far off the atomic resonance.     

三核铜（I）配合物的合成与荧光光谱

室温下，通过双核配合物[Cu(dppm)(NO3)]2(dppm=双二苯基膦甲烷)与四苯基硼钠在甲醇和二氯甲烷混合溶剂中反应制备了三核铜(I)配合物[Cu3(dppm)3(NO3)(OH)](NO3)，经过红外光谱、热重分析、核磁和ES-MS等现代分析手段表征了配合物的物理化学性质，并进一步研究了配合物在室温下的荧光光谱特征。     

连续变量受控密集编码量子通讯与无条件纠缠交换的实验实现

利用运转于参量反放大状态的非简并光学参量放大器(NOPA)所产生双组份EPR纠缠态光场,经分束器线性光学变换,我们获得了完全的三组份不可分态.所产生的三个空间分离的光学模具有三模正交振幅与相对正交位相量子关联特性.将三个纠缠光学模分别分配到发送站(Alice)、接收站(Bob)与控制站(Claire),我们完成了连续变量受控密集编码(controlled dense coding)量子通讯,Alice和Bob之间通讯的信道容量受控于Claire.     

高输出高稳定外腔谐振倍频Nd:YAP/KTP激光器

将一块a-切割KTP晶体的一个端面作为一个腔镜,与另一个输入镜组成半整块的驻波倍频腔,在输入基频功率为1.18 W时,通过谐振倍频获得了849 mW的0.54 μm绿光.绿光功率波动小于±0.65%,绿光在1 min和30 min的频率稳定性分别优于±290 KHz和±2.3 MHz.     

在Λ型三能级原子系统中实现光减速及光存储

在充缓冲气体的87Rb原子样品中, 通过探针光、耦合光与Λ型三能级原子相互作用过程中的量子干涉效应,产生了窄线宽的EIT透明窗口,由此实现了探针光群速度的降低.在最好的实验参数条件下,探针光群速度降低到c/42000.同时,研究了光群速减慢与介质温度、耦合光功率以及单光子频率失谐量之间的关系.在此基础上,通过控制耦合光与探针光的通断,实现了光脉冲在原子蒸汽中的存储与读取.     

用光学差分吸收光谱监测大气中污染气体浓度

在实验室内模拟测量了实际大气中污染气体的差分吸收光谱 (DOAS) .本文在介绍差分吸收光谱技术同时 ,分析计算了污染气体的浓度 .实验设计中被测气体为大气中的 2种主要污染气体 :工业锅炉的主要排放物SO2 和机动车尾气的主要成分NO .用氘灯作为光源测量其在紫外波段的特征吸收 ,并通过光纤束连接光栅光谱仪 ,由计算机自动采集和处理数据 .     

An explanation for deviations from the quark number scaling of elliptic flows in low pT region

We carry out a systematic study of the different contributions to the deviations of the elliptic flows from the quark number scaling in high energy heavy ion collision in a quark combination model. The effects that we considered are: the resonance decay, the flavor dependence of the quark elliptic flow and the combination of quarks/antiquarks with slightly different transverse momenta. Our results show that the deviations observed in experiments can be well reproduced within the combination framework if all the three effects are considered. We make a detailed analysis of the different contributions using a Monte-Carlo program and suggest measuring the quark number scaling in intermediate p_T range more precisely.     

Centrality dependence of pT spectra for identified hadrons in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at √sNN= 200GeV

The centrality dependence of transverse momentum spectra for identified hadrons at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √s_NN= 200GeV is systematically studied in a quark combination model. The p_T spectra of π^±, K^±, p(p) and Λ(Λ) in different centrality bins and the nuclear modification factors (R_CP) for these hadrons are calculated. The centrality dependence of the average collective transverse velocity 〈β(r)〉 for the hot and dense quark matter is obtained in Au+Au collisions, and it is applied to a relative smaller Cu+Cu collision system. The centrality dependence of p_T spectra and the R_CP for π⁰, K_s⁰ and Λ in Cu+Cu collisions at √s_NN= 200GeV are well described. The results show that 〈β(r)〉 is only a function of the number of participants N_part and it is independent of the collision system.     

4种鹭的繁殖生态

1999-2001年对池鹭、牛背鹭、白鹭、夜鹭混群的迁入状况、繁殖行为、雏鸟生长等进行了观察研究。结果表明：鹭鸟数量逐年增多，种类由2种增加到4种，4种鹭鸟在筑巢、取食和生活习性等方面具有一定的种群协调性。4种鹭鸟的食物组成存在一定差异。夜鹭以蛙类和鱼类为主；白鹭以鱼类和甲壳类为主，另有蛙类和昆虫类；牛背鹭的食物主要由昆虫类和蛙类组成；池鹭以鱼类为主。幼鸟体重生长率与成体体型大小成负相关，比较分析4种鹭鸟体重增长曲线，以池鹭和牛背鹭生长较快。