爆炸荷载作用下方形夹芯板动力学响应与优化设计数值分析

为研究方形蜂窝铝板在爆炸荷载作用下的动力学响应,基于LS-DYNA非线性有限元软件,建立了TNT炸药-前后面板-蜂窝夹芯-空气的三维有限元模型。采用ALE(任意的拉格朗日欧拉)多物质流固耦合算法分析了蜂窝铝板在冲击荷载作用下的变形机理、塑性变形、能量吸收以及结构的优化。数值模拟结果表明:随着面板厚度、核心高度的增加,蜂窝铝板在冲击荷载作用下的塑性变形明显减小,抵抗变形的能力增强;随着爆轰入射角度的增加,结构的破坏程度有所减小,入射角越大这种效果越发明显。对结构给定边长和受冲击面积以及面板厚度配合比、夹芯量纲为一的高度进行了局部的优化分析,为设计优质铝蜂窝板提供参考。     

对合三角泛函方程的Ulam-Hyers稳定性问题

给出从群G到复数域F上的一类对合三角泛函方程的一般解和Ulam-Hyers稳定性问题,得到扰动泛函方程更小的上界,最后完善相关结论。     

高效液相色谱法测定淤泥和土壤中双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚

建立高效液相色谱法测定土壤和淤泥中双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚.样品采用超声波萃取,以体积比1∶1的正己烷和丙酮作为提取剂,体积比90∶10的乙腈和水作为流动相,经SupelcosilTM LC PAH色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5 μm)分离后荧光检测器检测,双酚A、壬基酚和辛基酚的荧光激发波长是227 nm,发射波长为313 nm,样品在6 min中内完全出峰.该方法的线性范围在0.1～20 μg/mL之间,在0.1μg/mL、0.5μg/mL和1.0 μg/mL3个浓度的添加水平下土壤和淤泥样品的加入回收率分别在83.7％～115.6％之间和94.3％～106.2％之间.该方法简单、快速和经济,可用于淤泥和土壤实际样品检测.     

离子液体介质中有机合成及不对称催化反应研究新进展

总结了近年离子液体中有机合成反应及不对称催化反应研究新进展，包括还原 反应、氧化反应、Friedel-Crafts反应、Diels-Alder反应、交叉偶联反应、加成 反应、环缩合反应、自由基反应、Witting反应、重排反应、不对称催化反应及其 它合成反应。     

三种蒙药中十二种微量元素的ICP- AES法分析

为研究蒙药药效与微量元素之间的关系,采用湿法消化,用ICP - AES测定了蒙药希莫音满都拉、哈日嘎布日- 10、阿拉坦-5中钙、磷、铜、钾、铁、钠、锰、锌、镁、锡、硅、钛的含量;同时做了精密度及回收率实验.结果表明,测定方法的标准偏差＜5％,回收率在92.8％～104.1％之间;3种蒙药中12种微量元素含量丰富,测定...     

Efficient scheme of quantum SWAP gate and multi-atom cluster state via cavity QED

In this paper, we propose a physical scheme to realize quantum SWAP gate by using a large-detuned single-mode cavity field and two identical Rydberg atoms. It is shown that the scheme can also be used to create multi-atom cluster state. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. With the help of our scheme it is very simple to prepare the N-atom cluster state with perfect fidelity and probability. The practical feasibility of this method is also discussed.     

Quantum entanglement in the mode-mode competition system

Considering a two-level atom interacting with the competing two-mode field, this paper investigates the entanglement between the two-level atom and the two-mode field by using the quantum reduced entropy, and that between the two-mode field by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It shows that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the relative coupling strength of atom-field and the atomic distribution, and exhibit the periodical evolution. The maximal atom-field entanglement state can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

2，5－二取代1，3，4－噁二唑的合成及其电子轰击质谱

２，５－二取代１，３，４－噁二唑的合成及其电子轰击质谱徐东成，杨骏，周健民，张玉霞，花文廷（北京大学化学系，１００８７１）二唑类化合物大都具有消炎［１］，抗菌［２］，调节植物生长，杀虫等广泛的生物活性，有的还是很好的光敏物质［３］和高分子液晶等聚合物...     

Atom-photon entanglement in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions

We have investigated the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions by means of fully quantum theory, and examined the effects of competing photon numbers （k and l）, the relative coupling strength between the atom and the two-mode field （A/g）, and the initial photon number of the field on the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon. The results show that the multiphoton competing transitions or the large relative coupling strength can lead to the strong entanglement between atoms and photons. The maximal atom-photon entanglement can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.