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In this paper,we consider 3 D tomographic reconstruction for axially symmetric objects from a single radiograph formed by cone-beam X-rays.All contemporary density reconstruction methods in high-energy X-ray radiography are based on the assumption that the cone beam can be treated as fan beams located at parallel planes perpendicular to the symmetric axis,so that the density of the whole object can be recovered layer by layer.Considering the relationship between different layers,we undertake the cone-beam global reconstruction to solve the ambiguity effect at the material interfaces of the reconstruction results.In view of the anisotropy of classical discrete total variations,a new discretization of total variation which yields sharp edges and has better isotropy is introduced in our reconstruction model.Furthermore,considering that the object density consists of continually changing parts and jumps,a high-order regularization term is introduced.The final hybrid regularization model is solved using the alternating proximal gradient method,which was recently applied in image processing.Density reconstruction results are presented for simulated radiographs,which shows that the proposed method has led to an improvement in terms of the preservation of edge location. 相似文献
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在紧束缚近似下,用相关势近似(CPA)和Einstein-Schrieffer(ES)单电子化学吸附理论讨论了CO在无序二元合金NixCu1-x,PtxNi1-x和PtxCu1-x表面上的化学吸附特性,结果表明:CO在NixCu1-x和PtxCu1-x表面上化学吸附稳定性随Ni和Pt含量的增加而增强;CO在PtxNi1-x表面上化学吸附时,当Pt与Ni的含量比例(摩尔比)为2:8时,吸附最稳定,在Pt与Ni的含量比例(摩尔比)为7:3时最不稳定 相似文献
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有限时间李雅普诺夫指数与哈密顿系统的混沌控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过计算相空间各混沌轨道的有限时间李雅普诺夫指数,得到有限时间收敛的区域。利用混沌轨道的有限时间收敛性,将常数周期脉冲方法,应用于控制哈密顿系统的混沌运动,给出了确定脉冲强度及周期不动点的方法,讨论了受控周期轨道的抗噪声能力。 相似文献
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Controlling chaos to unstable periodic orbits and equilibrium state solutions for the coupled dynamos system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In the case where the knowledge of goal states is not known, the controllers
are constructed to stabilize unstable steady states for a coupled dynamos
system. A delayed feedback control technique is used to suppress chaos to
unstable focuses and unstable periodic orbits. To overcome the topological
limitation that the saddle-type steady state cannot be stabilized, an
adaptive control based on LaSalle's invariance principle is used to control
chaos to unstable equilibrium (i.e. saddle point, focus, node, etc.). The
control technique does not require any computer analysis of the system
dynamics, and it operates without needing to know any explicit knowledge of
the desired steady-state position. 相似文献
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除中子外,聚变核心同时释放大量高能伽马,其能谱可反映聚变过程的关键物理参数,并为过程诊断提供重要信息.由于聚变伽马的时间与能量特性,需要设计高探测效率及能量分辨率的伽马谱仪.根据高能伽马谱仪的概念设计(gamma-to-electron magnetic spectrometer),针对该系统中伽马-电子转换靶、电子偏转汇聚、电子探测等关键环节进行优化设计以提高系统探测效率及能量分辨率.其中采用Monte-Carlo程序Geant4模拟研究了伽马-电子转换靶中康普顿散射与多次库仑散射对由转换靶出射电子的能谱与角分布的影响.开发并行遗传算法对复杂几何偏转磁场参数进行优化,得到低强度(小于100 Gauss)复杂边界偏转磁场.根据系统优化设计结果,采用Geant4模拟了该系统对不同能量伽马的响应.此外,还可模拟该系统对特征聚变伽马能谱的测量,结果显示,该系统可在聚变中子产额分别为2.5×10~(15)及1.2×10~(16)条件下,对10—20 MeV高能伽马能谱测量实现能量分辨分别满足0.5 MeV(小于5%)及0.25 MeV(小于2.5%),说明该系统可用于聚变过程伽马能谱的诊断. 相似文献
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依据洛斯·阿拉莫斯国家实验室的质子照相概念,通过研究高能质子与物质的相互作用规律,给出了质子照相确定面密度的计算公式及其不确定性分析,阐述了质子照相鉴别材料组分的原理。相对于X光照相,质子通过面密度较大的物体后的通量明显增加,界面探测和密度重建更加准确。研究了多库仑散射和磁透镜系统的色散对质子照相空间分辨率的影响及解决途径。结果表明,高能质子照相在穿透能力、面密度测量、材料的组分识别、空间分辨率等方面都优于X光照相。 相似文献