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将FK模型推广到粒子间相互作用为三阱势的FKD模型。利用有效势方法,确定了原子的基态和相图.并利用转数与绕数的定义,分析了相图的周期性。 相似文献
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Monte Carlo simulation for bremsstrahlung and photoneutron yields in high-energy x-ray radiography 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports on the results of calculations using
a Monte Carlo code (MCNP5) to study the properties of photons,
electrons and photoneutrons obtained in the converted target and
their transportations in x-ray radiography. A comparison between
measurements and calculations for bremsstrahlung and
photoneutrons is presented. The radiographic rule and the effect of
the collimator on the image are studied with the experimental model.
The results provide exact parameters for the optimal design of
radiographic layout and shielding systems. 相似文献
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指出了景深、可见光衍射、辐射输运是CCD图像接收系统模糊效应的3个影响因素。用MCNP方法研究了转换屏内的辐射输运,给出了不同入射光子能谱和转换屏厚度下转换屏内能量沉积随半径的变化关系。结果表明:能量沉积随转换屏厚度的增加而线性增加;辐射输运引起的模糊与光子能谱有关,但硬化谱引起的模糊随转换屏厚度的变化小于非硬化谱;转换屏内的辐射输运是CCD图像接收系统模糊效应的主要影响因素;辐射输运引起的模糊和高斯模糊是不同的。 相似文献
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In this paper,we consider 3 D tomographic reconstruction for axially symmetric objects from a single radiograph formed by cone-beam X-rays.All contemporary density reconstruction methods in high-energy X-ray radiography are based on the assumption that the cone beam can be treated as fan beams located at parallel planes perpendicular to the symmetric axis,so that the density of the whole object can be recovered layer by layer.Considering the relationship between different layers,we undertake the cone-beam global reconstruction to solve the ambiguity effect at the material interfaces of the reconstruction results.In view of the anisotropy of classical discrete total variations,a new discretization of total variation which yields sharp edges and has better isotropy is introduced in our reconstruction model.Furthermore,considering that the object density consists of continually changing parts and jumps,a high-order regularization term is introduced.The final hybrid regularization model is solved using the alternating proximal gradient method,which was recently applied in image processing.Density reconstruction results are presented for simulated radiographs,which shows that the proposed method has led to an improvement in terms of the preservation of edge location. 相似文献