络合物共沉积法制顺丁烯二酸酐加氢催化剂

采用不同方法制备了几种顺丁烯二酸酐加氢制 γ-丁内酯的催化剂 ,发现络合物共沉积法制备的催化剂具有优良的催化性能 ,远远优于其它催化剂 (包括工业催化剂 )。通过 TPR,XRD,XPS,AES和孔结构分析 ,论证了活性物种是 Cu°和微量的 Cu+ ,孔结构是催化剂催化性能的主要因素 ,并将催化剂的性能和结构进行了较好的关联     

两个基于2,5-二甲氧基对苯二甲酸和咪唑衍生物的超分子钴配位聚合物的结构及光催化反应

本文以咪唑衍生物为配体,通过水热合成法与钴离子制备出两个配位聚合物:{[Co(DTA)(1,4-DIB)(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n(1)和[Co(DTA)(1,3-BMIB)]_n(2)(1,4-DIB=1,4-二(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯; 1,3-BMIB=1,3-二(4-甲基-1H-咪唑-1-基)苯;H₂DTA=2,5-二甲氧基对苯二甲酸)。利用X射线单晶衍射、粉末衍射、热失重、元素分析、红外光谱以及固体紫外-可见光谱等对两个配合物进行了表征。结构分析证实配合物1和2是通过二维结构堆积成的三维超分子化合物。粉末衍射测试则显示两个配合物在水中有很好的稳定性。固体紫外-可见光谱显示两个配合物属半导体材料,对紫外-可见光有很强的吸收作用。在光催化实验中,配合物1和2可加快亚甲基蓝的降解速度。     

PVP-semi-IPN-PCL/PLA水凝胶制备及负载卡马西平药物共晶体外释放

通过N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮(N-vinyl pyrrolidone, NVP)在聚己内酯(polycaprolactone, PCL)、聚乳酸(poly(lactic acid),PLA)乙酸乙酯溶液中自由基聚合,制得聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP)/聚己内酯、聚乳酸半互穿网络(semi-interpenetrating network, semi-IPN)水凝胶(PVP-semi-IPN-PCL/PLA)。实验制得疏水/亲水比例分别为1∶9、3∶7、5∶5的三种水凝胶。采用溶剂挥发法制备卡马西平-丁二酸药物共晶(carbamazepine-succinic acid, CBZ-SUC)。使用PVP-semi-IPN-PCL/PLA负载CBZ-SUC共晶,考察上述三种凝胶药物载体的载药能力及体外释放行为。使用1∶9、3∶7、5∶5比例凝胶制备了载药量分别为17%、19%、21%,包封率分别为71%、83%、89%的载药凝胶,其在37℃,pH=6.8 PBS溶液中体外释放效果均优于未使用凝胶载体的CBZ-SUC共晶。其中,3∶7组载药凝胶的累积释放量最高,...     

A CONVERGENCE THEOREM ON A KIND OF BAND-LIMITED FUNCTIONS WITH APPLICATIONS

A theorem on the convergence of a particular sequence of bandlimited functions is proved.Asits applications,the convergence of a speed up error energy reduction algorithm for extrapolatingbandlimited functions in noiseless cases and the convergence of an iterative algorithm to obtainestimations of bandlimited functions in noise cases are derived.Both algorithms are the improvedversions of the Papoulis-Gercheberg algorithm.     

ICP—AES法中一种循环雾化系统及其性能的研究

本文介绍了一种外部型，旋流雾化室，带清洗器的循环雾化系统，并对其连续稳定的雾化时间，雾化效率，稳定性，记忆效应等性能进行了研究。     

Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Acting as Controllable Transport Channels

The motion and equilibrium distribution of water molecules adsorbed inside neutral and negatively charged singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) at room temperature based on CHARMM (Chemistry at HARvard Molecular Mechanics) potential parameters. We find that water molecules have a conspicuous electropism phenomenon and regular tubule patterns inside and outside the charged tube wall. The analyses of the motion behaviour of water molecules in the radial and axial directions show that by charging the SWNT, the adsorption efficiency is greatly enhanced, and the electric field produced by the charged SWNTs prevents water molecules from flowing out of the nanotube. However, water molecules can travel through the neutral SWNT in a fluctuating manner. This indicates that by electrically charging and uncharging the SWNTs, one can control the adsorption and transport behaviour of polar molecules in SWNTs for using as a stable storage medium or long transport channels. The transport velocity can be tailored by changing the charge on the SWNTs, which may have a further application as modulatable transport channels.     

硫化ZIF-67薄膜作为方酸敏化太阳能电池对电极的研究

沸石-咪唑框架结构(ZIFs)是一种新型多孔材料,具有表面积大、孔隙度高、孔隙大小可调节和通道规则等独特的优点。本文通过硫化涂覆在导电玻璃上的ZIF-67薄膜,制备了多孔碳和硫化钴复合材料,研究了其对I-/I-3氧化还原对的催化性能,以替代铂作为方酸染料敏化太阳能电池的对电极。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和等温吸附的测量,分析了硫化ZIF-67得到的对电极多孔膜的结构和形态特征,并通过Tafel曲线和电化学阻抗谱图对其催化性能进行评价。结果表明,硫化60min的ZIF-67对电极催化性能与Pt对电极相当,方酸敏化太阳能电池的光电转换效率分别是4.03%和4.10%。     

Synthesis, structure, and conductivity of molecular conductor (PyEt)[Ni(dmit)_2]_2

A new electrical conductive crystal PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione) has been synthesized and its X-ray structure has been determined to be in monoclinic system, C2/c space group. In PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 crystal, the conducting component [Ni(dmit)2]0.5- is face-to-face packed forming molecular column along the c-direction, and these molecular columns are then side-by-side extended along the a-direction forming a kind of two-dimensional conducting sheet on (010). The measured conductivity at room temperature along a certain direction on (010) plane is 10 S .cm-1. From 282 to 269 K, the crystal shows metallic behavior but changes to semiconductor below 269 K. Based on the measured crystal structure and calculated band structure, this conductor-semiconductor phase transformation can be primarily interpreted: The metallic conductivity is corresponding to the uniform molecular column and the atomic-lattice-chain structure of Ni chain, while the semi-conductive behavior to staggered mo     

分子导体(PyEt)[Ni(dmit)2]2的合成、结构与导电性

合成了一种新的导电分子晶体PyEt[Ni(dmit)₂]₂ (dmit=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione). X射线衍射测定表明, 该晶体属于单斜晶系, C2/c空间群. PyEt[Ni(dmit)₂]₂晶体中, 导电组元[Ni(dmit)₂]^0.5−沿c方向面对面平行堆积成分子柱, 各分子柱沿a方向肩并肩并行伸展构成(010)面的二维导电层. 测得二维导电层上某方向的室温电导率为10 S∙cm^−1. 从282~269 K, 该晶体表现出金属导电性, 269 K以下则为半导体. 用实测的晶体结构和计算的能带结构对这种导体→半导体的相变予以解释: 金属导电性对应于均匀的分子柱和直线点列型Ni原子链; 而半导体导电性则对应于交错的分子柱和锯齿型Ni原子链.