Two-dimensional discrete mathematical model of tumor-induced angiogenesis

A 2D discrete mathematical model of a nine-point finite difference scheme is built to simulate tumor-induced angiogenesis. Nine motion directions of an individual endothelial cell and two parent vessels are extended in the present model. The process of tumor-induced angiogenesis is performed by coupling random motility, chemotaxis, and haptotaxis of endothelial cell in different mechanical environments inside and outside the tumor. The results show that nearly realistic tumor microvascular networks with neoplastic pathophysiological characteristics can be generated from the present model. Moreover, the theoretical capillary networks generated in numerical simulations of the discrete model may provide useful information for further clinical research.     

某抽水蓄能电站地下洞室围岩岩体质量特征分析

考虑材料的黏性效应建立了II型动态扩展裂纹尖端的力学模型,假设黏性 系数与塑性等效应变率的幂次成反比,通过分析使尖端场的弹、黏、塑性得到合理匹配,并 给出边界条件作为扩展裂纹定解的补充条件,对理想塑性材料中平面应变扩展裂纹尖端场进 行了弹黏塑性渐近分析,得到了不含间断的连续解,并讨论了II型裂纹数值解的性质随各参 数的变化规律. 分析表明应力和应变均具有幂奇异性,对于II型裂纹,裂尖场不含弹性卸载 区. 引入Airy应力函数,求得了II型准静态裂纹尖端场的控制方程,并进行了数值分析, 给出了裂纹尖端的应力应变场. 当裂纹扩展速度($M\to 0$)趋于零时,动态解趋 于准静态解,表明准静态解是动态解的特殊形式.     

离子轰击产生湍层氮化硼

用高分辨率透射电子显微镜检查了N+2离子轰击后的氮化硼样品.发现在片状六方形氮化硼sp2层的弯折区,有0.35mm晶面间距的湍层氮化硼形成.虽然其形成机制尚不清楚,但是基于束流–固体相互作用观点的讨论可能是了解湍层氮化硼结构生长过程的关键所在.     

流动注射-吸光光度法测定葡萄糖共存下的果糖

利用低温下葡萄糖和果糖与K3[Fe(CN)6]反应速率的明显差异,采用流动注射-吸光光度法测定了葡萄糖存在下的果糖。该法对果糖的测定范围为2．0～20mg·ml-1,当C果/C糖≥1．0时,萄萄糖无明显干扰。对蜂蜜样品进行测定并与滴定法对照,相对误差为-2．8％～2．9％。     

Si3N4团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

用杂化密度泛函B3LYP在6-31G*的水平上研究了Si3N4团簇可能结构的平衡几何构型和电子结构,得到了24个可能的异构体.Si3N4团簇的最稳定结构是由7个Si—N键和2个N—N键形成的3个四边形构成的三维结构.用自然键轨道方法(NBO)分析了成键性质,结果表明,Si—N键中的Si、N原子的净电荷较大,说明Si—N键中Si、N原子的相互作用主要是电相互作用.最强的IR和Raman峰分别位于1033.40 cm-1,473.63 cm-1处.并且讨论了最稳定结构的极化率和超极化率.     

多通道宽幅度合成孔径激光成像雷达收发装置优化研究

本文开展了多通道宽幅度合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL)收发装置的优化研究,提出了一种实现远场瞬时宽幅式的成像方法,并给出了多通道宽幅度SAIL收发装置的结构图。重点对发射光路进行了研究,分析了光纤阵列器中发射光束排布的特点,并给出了光纤阵列器中发射光纤的倾斜排布方案。而后,对发射光纤排布方案进行了优化,建立了多通道宽幅度SAIL发射装置的发射光束排布模型,给出了光纤阵列器中发射光束排布的最佳方案并进行了分析。最后,给出了多通道宽幅度SAIL接收装置中阵列探测器的结构图。这对远距离高分辨率宽幅度的机载SAIL研究具有重要的意义。     

Accurate and rapid error estimation on global gravitational field from current GRACE and future GRACE Follow-On missions

Firstly, the new combined error model of cumulative geoid height influenced by four error sources, including the inter-satellite range-rate of an interferometric laser (K-band) ranging system, the orbital position and velocity of a global positioning system (GPS) receiver and non-conservative force of an accelerometer, is established from the perspectives of the power spectrum principle in physics using the semi-analytical approach. Secondly, the accuracy of the global gravitational field is accurately and rapidly estimated based on the combined error model; the cumulative geoid height error is 1.985× 10^-1~m at degree 120 based on GRACE Level 1B measured observation errors of the year 2007 published by the US Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and the cumulative geoid height error is 5.825× 10^ - 2~m at degree 360 using GRACE Follow-On orbital altitude 250~km and inter-satellite range 50 km. The matching relationship of accuracy indexes from GRACE Follow-On key payloads is brought forward, and the dependability of the combined error model is validated. Finally, the feasibility of high-accuracy and high-resolution global gravitational field estimation from GRACE Follow-On is demonstrated based on different satellite orbital altitudes.     

硼酸镁晶须增强镁基复合材料的谱学表征与性能研究

用X射线衍射谱分析了Mg2B2O5w/AZ91D镁基复合材料中的物相。研究了固溶处理和时效处理以及固溶处理加人工时效处理对复合材料组织演变的影响及组织与显微硬度之间的关系。结果表明,经过固溶处理后,共晶相的分解使复合材料的硬度值明显下降。时效处理使得复合材料的硬度逐渐增加并在时效处理16h后出现时效峰值201HV。然而随着时效时间的进一步增加,显微硬度值降低。经固溶处理24h,基体中β相基本溶解,形成过饱和的固溶体,接着时效处理8h,β相以弥散形式析出,从而使得复合材料的显微硬度值提高30%;而固溶处理24h及时效处理24h后,β析出相由细小片状的连续析出相向粗大的层片状非连续析出相过渡,使得复合材料的显微硬度下降到183HV。     

微波消解-冷原子吸收光谱法测定食品中汞的讨论

采用微波消解技术处理食物样品、冷原子吸收光谱法测定样品中汞的含量,对样品前处理过程中氧化剂浸泡过程和氮氧化物处理进行讨论,确定了最佳实验方法。用确定的方法对各类样品进行检测,回收率达到94%—108%。     

快速溶剂萃取红外分光法测定土壤中石油类

研究了快速溶剂萃取红外分光法对土壤中石油类的提取效果,并与超声波萃取红外分光法比较.结果表明,快速溶剂萃取对土壤中的石油类的回收率高,精密度好,方法快速简便.