镁卟啉与氮、氧杂环化合物的相互作用

以镁卟啉为主体化合物,模拟了生物体内常见的氮、氧杂环客体与主体化合物之间的相互作用.研究结果表明:镁卟啉与氮、氧杂环化合物的相互作用引起了镁卟啉中的镁原子与卟吩环不共面,且二面角越小不共面程度越大.自然键轨道(NBO)理论分析表明氮、氧孤对电子和金属镁的空孤对轨道的相互作用对复合物的稳定性贡献很大.使用约化密度梯度(RDG)函数等值面图和散点图可视化分析了配位相互作用和周边氢键作用的位置及强度.概念密度泛函(DFT)理论参数表明所形成的复合物比主体化合物的热力学稳定性小而反应活性高.芳香性计算表明含氧杂环客体与主体的相互作用使复合物中的卟吩环具有反芳香性,而含氮杂环客体与主体的相互作用使复合物中卟吩环呈现区域性芳香性.     

Investigation of the Substituent Effects on π-Type Pnicogen Bond Interaction

Intermolecular interactions between PH_2Cl and Ar–R(R = H,OH,NH_2,CH_3,Br,Cl,F,CN,NO_2) were calculated by using MP2/aug-cc-p VDZ quantum chemical method.It has been shown from our calculations that the aromatic rings with electron-withdrawing groups represent much weaker binding affinities than those with electron-donating groups.The charge-transfer interaction between PH_2Cl and Ar–R plays an important role in the formation of pnicogen bond complexes,as revealed by NBO analysis.Nevertheless,AIM analysis shows that the nature of the interactions between PH_2Cl and Ar–R is electrostatic,and the interaction energies of the complexes are correlated positively with the electron densities in the bond critical points(BCPs).RDG/ELF graphical analyses were performed to visualize the positions and strengths of the pnicogen bonding,as well as the spatial change of the electron localization upon the formation of complexes.The π-type halogen bond was also calculated,and it has been revealed that the π-type pnicogen bond systems are more stable than the halogen bond ones.     

模糊自适应PID算法在核磁共振谱仪样品旋转控制系统中的应用

在核磁共振(NMR)实验中,样品旋转能够有效消除 XY 方向磁场的部分不均匀性,从而提高信号分辨率.在商用NMR谱仪中,一般采用PID算法进行待测样品的旋转控制.由于被控对象具有一定的非线性,存在着调节时间较长,稳定后存在误差等缺点.针对该现象,在Varian 500 MHz波谱仪气路系统的基础上,设计一套新的控制电路...     

阻抑动力学光度法测定环境水样中苯胺

基于在乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液介质中,痕量苯胺能灵敏地阻抑过氧化氢氧化溴甲酚绿褪色。研究了该阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了测定痕量苯胺的方法。该法的线性范围为0~45.0μg.L-1,检出限为4.30μg.L-1。用于环境水样中痕量苯胺的测定,结果的RSD值在2.35%~3.78%之间,回收率在95.8%~103.6%。     

Poled Silica/DR1 Films with Thermally Stability and Large Electro-Optic Coefficient Applying in External Probe Tip

Sol-gel-processed silica films doped with Disperse Red 1（DR1） were prepared at 80℃ aging temperature and 120℃ baking temperature with corona poling to obtain stable and large electro-optic （EO） coefficient and film strength. A large EO coefficient of γ33 = 56 pm/V was measured for the film of 05μm thickness at the wavelength of 1300nm, and the value was unvaried at room temperature. Moreover, an external EO probe tip using the film was fabricated for the first time, and a signal voltage level corresponding to the EO signal was calibrated successfully.     

p型硅MOS结构Si/SiO2界面及其附近的深能级与界面态

用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)技术系统研究了Si/SiO₂界面附近的深能级和界面态。结果表明,在热氧化形成的Si/SiO₂界面及其附近经常存在一个浓度很高的深能级,它具有若干有趣的特殊性质,例如它的DLTS峰高度强烈地依赖于温度,以及当栅偏压使费密能级与界面处硅价带顶的距离明显小于深能级与价带顶的距离时,仍然可以观测到一个很强的DLTS峰。另外,用最新方法测量的Si/SiO₂界面连续态的空穴俘获截面与温度有关,而与能量位置无明显关系,DLTS测 关键词：     

一些全氟(及多氟)有机化合物蒸汽压的QSPR研究

全氟(及多氟)化合物(PFCs)是环境中普遍存在的新一类持久性有机污染物。对其中有蒸汽压数据的35个全氟(及多氟)化合物进行了HF/6-31G*水平上的结构优化,并在优化结构的基础上进行分子表面静电势及其导出参数的计算。分别用"留一法"交叉验证及外部测试集对模型进行检验。结果表明,分子表面静电势参数结合分子表面积可以很好地表达全氟(及多氟)化合物与其分子结构间的定量关系,所建立的QSPR模型具有较强的稳健性和预测能力,同时也证明了分子静电势在全氟化合物QSPR研究中的适用性。