血液接触生物材料的血液相容性评价研究进展

生物材料的血液相容性是决定该材料能否在临床成功应用的重要标准之一.当材料与血液接触后,会引起溶血、凝血和免疫等一系列反应,机制复杂且受多种因素影响.因此,在材料临床应用前需根据ISO 10993-4进行生物相容性评价,血液相容性评价是其中重要部分,但目前尚未形成统一的评价标准与评价体系.本文总结了近年对血液相容性评价的...     

一种用于电光开关的高速、高压电脉冲的产生

介绍了一种用于电光开关驱动源的高压超快电脉冲产生技术;电路采用级联的雪崩晶体管串和微波传输线结构,输出阻抗50Ω;在50Ω负载情况下,获得脉冲下降时间为1ns、幅度达到5kV、峰值电压为6.4 kV、幅度和半宽度稳定性优于2％、触发晃动为±15ps、触发延时为30 ns,脉冲峰值电流为128 A的高压高速大电流脉冲.     

用SA-BIWP混合算法设计三维圆环光束的BOE

提出用模拟退火—体迭代混合算法（SA-BIWP）设计二元光学元件（Binary Optical Element-BOE）,实现了将入射平面波整形为圆环光束输出,并使该圆环光束在沿轴向一定距离的范围内保持光强分布不变.模拟计算表明,该混合算法对设计控制波前在三维空间传播的BOE具有良好的通用性.     

High accuracy amplitude and phase measurements based on a double heterodyne architecture

In the digital low level RF (LLRF) system of a circular (particle) accelerator, the RF field signal is usually down converted to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF). The ratio of IF and sampling frequency determines the processing required, and differs in various LLRF systems. It is generally desirable to design a universally compatible architecture for different IFs with no change to the sampling frequency and algorithm. A new RF detection method based on a double heterodyne architecture for wide IF range has been developed, which achieves the high accuracy requirement of modern LLRF. In this paper, the relation of IF and phase error is systematically analyzed for the first time and verified by experiments. The effects of temperature drift for 16 h IF detection are inhibited by the amplitude and phase calibrations.     

半导体桥等离子体温度的原子发射光谱法测量

半导体桥生成的等离子体由于温度高、尺度小、持续时间短等特点,对其温度的瞬态测量是个难题.本文采用高速数字存贮示波器应用原子发射光谱双谱线法对半导体桥等离子体温度进行了实时瞬态测量,并对在22μF电容下不同充电电压对半导体桥等离子体温度的影响进行了系统的研究,得到了22μF电容下等离子体最高温度与充电电压的关系式Tmax=700.6 115.2U.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪遥测污染云团的吸收光谱算法

遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱技术因其具有对污染源作无干扰监测、多组分的同时连续测定、区域性或大范围地区的测量等优点,因而已广泛的应用于遥感测量技术。利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪远距离探测目标,根据探测的目标源是否充满光谱仪的视场,建立了三种辐射模型。在所建立模型的基础上,选用了D&P公司生产的便携式Model-101型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,实时探测目标云团和背景,运用差谱法和发射光谱法对探测结果进行了光谱分析,进而得到了扣除背景影响后的目标云团吸收光谱。给出了相应的仿真实验结果示例。实验结果表明,由差谱法得到的结果准确度较好。     

Efficient scheme of quantum SWAP gate and multi-atom cluster state via cavity QED

In this paper, we propose a physical scheme to realize quantum SWAP gate by using a large-detuned single-mode cavity field and two identical Rydberg atoms. It is shown that the scheme can also be used to create multi-atom cluster state. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. With the help of our scheme it is very simple to prepare the N-atom cluster state with perfect fidelity and probability. The practical feasibility of this method is also discussed.     

单轴压缩条件下溶蚀礁灰岩细观变形破坏特征研究

礁灰岩的溶蚀对海洋工程和岛礁工程的稳定性有明显的影响.孔隙型溶蚀是礁灰岩常见的溶蚀方式.本文通过构建随机溶蚀孔洞的离散元模型,模拟孔洞型溶蚀礁灰岩的细观变形破坏特征,分析其变形破坏规律与裂隙演化特征.结果 表明,基于随机聚类算法构建的溶蚀礁灰岩离散元模型能够很好地模拟孔洞型溶蚀作用,且其变形破坏特征具有明显的规律;随着...     

经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像对前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的评估

本文分析经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像对老年患者前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的诊断价值。选取130例老年前列腺癌患者作为研究对象,根据术后膀胱出口畅通度分为对照组与研究组,各65例。所有患者均进行经直肠三维超声、应变力弹性成像检查及尿动力学检查。结果显示,研究组患者的最大膀胱灌注量、最大尿流率(Qmax)测定值低于对照组患者(P<0.05),研究组患者的残余尿量(PVR)、最大逼尿肌压力(Pdetmax)、超声测量膀胱质量(UEBW)、最大弹性评分、动脉阻力指数、移行带指数、突入指数高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。与经直肠三维超声、应变力弹性成像单项诊断相比,两项联合对老年前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度诊断价值较高,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.868(P<0.05)。经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像在老年患者前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的诊断中具有较高价值。     

New Laser Doppler Velocimetry with Wide Dynamic Range and Clear Directional Discrimination

We present a new laser Doppler velocimetry based on self-mixing effect using a single longitudinal-mode verticalcavity surface-emitting laser modulated by a dynamic triangular current. It can indicate the direction of velocity without ambiguity in a wide dynamic range of 5.2-479.9minis. The accuracy of velocity measurement is better than 3.1% in the whole velocity range when a diffusing target is used for measurements. More interestingly, it works very well on different diffusing surfaces, even on a black glossy photographic paper.