Skyrme势与A=18核的低能谱计算

本文在Kuo, Lee和Latcliff的有效势折线图展开理论框架的基础上, 尝试采用Skyrme势计算了¹⁸O及¹⁸F的低能级. 计算结果表明, 无论是采用Vautherin和Brink提供的Skyrme势参数还是采用Krewald等改进的Skyrme势参数, 用于开壳核的计算结果都不好.     

双光子光折变介质中非相干耦合光伏孤子族

为了得到双光子非相干耦合光伏孤子族的结果,采用数值模拟方法,对稳态情况下多束互不相干的光束在双光子光伏光折变晶体中的传播进行了研究。结果表明:具有相同偏振和相同波长的多束互不相干的入射光束可在晶体中形成双光子非相干耦合光伏孤子族。当入射光束中仅包含两个分量时,孤子族就转化为光伏孤子对。并用双光子光伏光折变晶体Cu:KNSBN和LiNbO3进行了分析说明。研究结果可为空间光孤子理论的发展提供理论依据。     

DURATION OF NEGATIVE SURPLUS FOR A TWO STATE MARKOV-MODULATED RISK MODEL

We consider a continuous time risk model based on a two state Markov process, in which after an exponentially distributed time, the claim frequency changes to a different level and can change back again in the same way. We derive the Laplace transform for the first passage time to surplus zero from a given negative surplus and for the duration of negative surplus. Closed-form expressions are given in the case of exponential individual claim. Finally, numerical results are provided to show how to estimate the moments of duration of negative surplus.     

神光-Ⅲ主机装置下装模块空间对接关键技术北大核心CSCD

初步分析了在建神光-Ⅲ主机装置下装模块空间对接过程,指出"对中"和"碰撞"问题是下装模块空间对接监测的关键技术。"对中"监测技术主要是将三维问题转换为二维问题,利用机器视觉扑捉特征点下装模块进行位置和姿态的判断。"碰撞"监测技术主要是利用下装模块装校过程发生碰撞必然产生"力"的作用的原理,监测碰撞点上各个方向作用力,间接反映碰撞发生程度,并将测量数据分析后反馈至对接平台执行,及时修正下装模块空间对接运动轨迹,实现了下装模块全过程的"轻碰撞"对接。     

有效教学要真正做到“以学定教”——听优质课展评有感

要提高教学的有效性,"以学定教"是比较有效的方法和手段,已得到广大教师的认同.但是教师未必都能做到真正了解学生,进而采取恰当策略以有效达到教学目标.笔者有幸作为评委参加了区物理优质课评选活动,听取了数位教师讲同一节课"杠杆及其平衡条件",从不同的教学设计及教学效果对比来看,只有真正做到"以学定教",即教师能根据学生的成长需求、学习准备、个性特点、发展潜能等设计     

初发系统性红斑狼疮患者外周血清IL-17的表达

目的探讨IL-17在初发系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者外周血清中的表达水平及其临床意义。方法选择42例初次诊断、未经治疗的SLE患者（SLE组）及26例同期健康志愿者（对照组）,采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）方法测定外周血清IL-17水平,同时检测外周血抗ds- DNA等抗体及免疫球蛋白、补体等水平并进行相关分析。结果活动期和缓解期SLE患者血清IL-17水平均较对照组明显升高,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。活动期和缓解期SLE患者间血清IL-17水平的差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。具有皮肤损害的SLE患者血清IL-17水平较无皮肤损害者高,使用环磷酰胺的SLE患者血清IL-17水平较未使用环磷酰胺者高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。SLE患者血清IL-17水平与SLEDAI、血沉、CRP、IgG、C3、C4均无相关性（均P＞0.05）。19例SLE活动期患者治疗1个月后血清IL-17水平较治疗前明显下降,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 IL-17与狼疮患者的皮肤损害密切相关;IL-17在SLE的发病中起到重要作用并与疾病严重性有关。     

Effects of prism beam expander and slits on excimer laser linewidth narrowing module

Theoretical simulation and experiments based on a prism beam expander and an echelle grating are conducted to study the dependence of linewidth and pulse energy on incidence angle and slit width. With a larger prism incident angle or narrower slit width, the linewidth becomes narrower while the laser pulse energy becomes lower. However, the pulse energy can be improved by optimally designing the prism beam expander. In addition, a subpicometer linewidth ArF laser is obtained with a double-prism beam expander and an echelle grating.     

Effect of fused silica subsurface defect site density on light intensification

The effect of defect density on the modulation of incident laser waves is investigated. First, based on the actual defect distribution in the subsurface of fused silica, a three-dimensional (3D) grid model of defect sites is constructed. The 3D finite-difference time-domain method is developed to solve the Maxwell equations. Then the electrical field intensity in the vicinity of the defect sites in the subsurface of fused silica is numerically calculated. The relationships between the maximal electrical field intensity in fused silica and the geometry of the defect sites are given. The simulated results reveal that the modulation becomes more remarkable with an increase of the defect density. In addition, the effect of the distribution mode of defects on modulation is discussed. Meanwhile, the underlying physical mechanism is analyzed in detail.     

Role of chelating agent in chemical and fluorescent properties of SnO2 nanoparticles

A modified polyacrylamide gel route is applied to synthesize SnO2 nanoparticles. High-quality SnO2 nanoparticles with a uniform size are prepared using different chelating agents. The average particle size of the samples is found to depend on the choice of the chelating agent. The photoluminescence spectrum detected at λex = 230 nm shows a new peak located at 740 nm due to the surface defect level distributed at the nanoparticle boundaries.