Electronic Phase Separation in Iron Selenide(Li,Fe)OHFeSe Superconductor System

The phenomenon of phase separation into antiferromagnetic(AFM) and superconducting(SC) or normal-state regions has great implication for the origin of high-temperature(high-T_c) superconductivity. However, the occurrence of an intrinsic antiferromagnetism above the T_c of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se superconductor is questioned. Here we report a systematic study on a series of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se single crystal samples with T_c up to ～41 K. We observe an evident drop in the static magnetization at T_(afm) ～ 125 K, in some of the SC(T_c 38 K, cell parameter c■9.27 ?) and non-SC samples. We verify that this AFM signal is intrinsic to(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. Thus, our observations indicate mesoscopic-to-macroscopic coexistence of an AFM state with the normal(below T_(afm)) or SC(below T_c) state in(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. We explain such coexistence by electronic phase separation, similar to that in high-T_c cuprates and iron arsenides. However, such an AFM signal can be absent in some other samples of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se, particularly it is never observed in the SC samples of T_c 38 K, owing to a spatial scale of the phase separation too small for the macroscopic magnetic probe. For this case, we propose a microscopic electronic phase separation. The occurrence of two-dimensional AFM spin fluctuations below nearly the same temperature as T_(afm), reported previously for a(Li,Fe)OHFe Se(T_c ～ 42 K) single crystal, suggests that the microscopic static phase separation reaches vanishing point in high T_c(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. A complete phase diagram is thus established. Our study provides key information of the underlying physics for high-T_c superconductivity.     

适时选例,加强数形结合的训练

高中代数必修本（上）P62例5：求方程x＋1gx＝3的近似解．解在同一坐标系内画出函数y＝1gx及y=3-x的图象．求得交点的横坐标x≈2．6，这个x值近似地满足1gx=3-x，所以它就是原方程的近似解（图1）．这是高申课本给出的利用数形结合解题不多见的第一个实例，同时课本还配备了相应的习题，如P66习题五的第12、13题．这说明教材的编写者有意识地要求要加强这方面的训练．数形结合，不仅是一种重要的解题方法，而且更是一种重要的数学思想方法，它在高中数学中占有重要的地位．为了培养和强化学生的数形结合思想，在平时的教学中，我不失的机地…     

新型马蹄金素三触角半乳糖苷衍生物的合成及其抗乙肝病毒活性

以三羟甲基氨基甲烷为原料,经4步反应制得含有三触角糖基和链接臂的关键中间体N-(4-N-Boc-氨基-丁酰基)-三-[O-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基)-羟甲基]-甲氨（5）;5脱除Boc保护后分别与含有羧基的马蹄金素衍生物（7a~7c）在氯甲酸异丁酯（IBCF）/N-甲基吗啉（NMM）作用下缩合,随后在甲醇钠催化下脱除乙酰基合成了3个具有潜在肝靶向的三触角糖簇马蹄金素衍生物（9a~9c）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹H-¹H COSY, HMQC和MS(ESI)表征。并通过HepG2 2.2.15细胞模型初步评价了其抗乙肝病毒（HBV）活性。结果表明： 9a~9c均抑制HBV DNA的复制,且存在一定的量效关系。     

The electric and magnetic properties of epitaxially grown A0.5-xLaxSr0.5MnO3 （A=Pr, Nd） thin film

The epitaxial （single crystal-like） Pr0.4La0.1Sr0.5MnO3 （PLSMO） and Nd0.35La0.15Sr0.5MnO3 （NLSMO） thin films are prepared and characterized, and the electric and magnetic properties are examined. We find that both PLSMO and NLSMO have their own optimum deposition temperature （To） in their growing into epitaxial thin films. When the deposition temperature is higher than To, a c-axis oriented but polycrystalline thin film grows; when the deposition temperature is lower than To, the thin film tends to be a-axis oriented and also polycrystalline. The most important point is that for the epitaxial PLSMO and NLSMO thin films the electronic phase transitions are closely consistent with the magnetic phase transitions, i.e. an antiferromagnetic phase corresponds to an insulating state, a ferromagnetic phase corresponds to a metallic state and a paramagnetic phase corresponds to a semiconducting state, while for the polycrystalline thin films the electronic phase transitions are always not consistent with the magnetic transitions.     

电子型高温超导体／铁电体／巨磁阻材料异质结的生长及其电输运性质的研究

本文中采用脉冲激光沉积的方法原位制备了结构完整的La1.89Ce0.11CuO4（LCCO）／Ba0．7Sr0.33TiO3（BST）／La0.67Sr0．33MnO3（LSMO）三层膜，并在此基础上制得了类似P-I-N型的全钙钛矿结构材料异质结．在不同的温度区间对其电输运性质进行了测量．测量结果表明随着充当绝缘层的Ba0．7Sr0．3TiO3的厚度的变化，异质结的电输运机制也在变化．当其厚度到达25纳米时，整个结在低温区呈现良好的整流特性．     

Bi1-xLaxFeO3±δ薄膜的快速制备及铁电性

样品的制备是对影响样品质量的各个工艺参数进行优化的过程. 传统的试错法是对各个参数逐个进行尝试, 需要的周期较长. 与传统的单参数尝试法相比, 高通量样品制备方法可以对参数实现并行筛选, 因而极大地缩短了优化工艺所需的时间. 本工作借助高通量制备方法成功实现系列镧掺杂BiFeO₃薄膜的快速优化, 包括对烧结温度、镧元素含量和高温固态反应气氛等关键工艺参数的快速筛选, 同时分析了不同生长条件下样品的结构并测试了其铁电性. 实验结果表明: 1) 560 ℃ 烧结可得到单相薄膜; 2)测量不同La含量样品的铁电性, 发现当E=75 kV/cm时, La=15%的样品剩余极化值(2Pr)最大, 约为26.7 μC/cm²; 3) 在纯氧气氛下烧结有助于得到结晶性更好的单相Bi_0.75La_0.25FeO_3±δ 薄膜, 并且能够提高薄膜的铁电性.     

间接糖基化马蹄金素衍生物的合成及抗乙肝病毒活性研究

以二缩三乙二醇或三缩四乙二醇为连接臂, 通过间接引入具有肝靶向性的D-半乳糖配基的方法, 设计合成了6个半乳糖糖基化修饰的肝靶向马蹄金素(MTS)衍生物; 通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹H-¹H COSY, HMQC和ESI-MS对其结构进行了表征; 并以HepG2 2.2.15为细胞模型初步评价了目标化合物的抗乙肝病毒(HBV)活性. 结果表明, 所有目标化合物对HBV DNA的复制均有抑制作用, 且具有一定的量效关系. 化合物15b的体外抗HBV活性最好, 后期研究将选用其进行小鼠体内组织分布实验, 并与原型化合物以及Y101体内组织分布情况进行比较研究, 以验证半乳糖基的引入能否提高MTS衍生物的肝靶向性.     

Distinction between critical current effects and intrinsic anomalies in the point-contact Andreev reflection spectra of unconventional superconductors

In this work,we discuss the origin of several anomalies present in the point-contact Andreev reflection spectra of(Li_(1-x)Fe_x)OHFeSe,LiTi_2O_4,and La_(2-x)Ce_xCuO_4.While these features are similar to those stemming from intrinsic superconducting properties,such as Andreev reflection,electron-boson coupling,multigap superconductivity,d-wave and p-wave pairing symmetry,they cannot be accounted for by the modified Blonder–Tinkham–Klapwijk(BTK) model,but require to consider critical current effects arising from the junction geometry.Our results point to the importance of tracking the evolution of the dips and peaks in the differential conductance as a function of the bias voltage,in order to correctly deduce the properties of the superconducting state.