具有Banach代数的半序锥b-度量空间的一类改进（英文）

The purpose of this paper is to improve some famous theorems for contractive mapping from ρ(α + β) ∈ [0,1/s) to ρ(α + β) ∈ [0, 1) in ordered cone b-metric spaces over Banach algebras with coefficient s ≥ 1(ρ(x) is the spectral radius of the generalized Lipschitz constant x). Moreover, some similar improvements in ordered cone b-metric spaces are also obtained, which from α + β∈ [0,1/s) to α + β∈ [0, 1). Some examples are given to support that our new results are genuine improvements and generalizations.     

双波长高灵敏度Bragg光纤光栅压力传感器

裸光纤光栅压力灵敏度只有 -2. 05×10-6 /MPa,这样并不能将其用于低压力范围内的测量 本文改进了封装结构,利用金属管结构对光纤光栅部分封装,制作成双波长高灵敏度光纤光栅压力传感器 其压力灵敏度在 0~0. 44MPa的范围内可达-2. 44×10-3 /MPa,是裸光栅的 1200倍,大大提高了光纤光栅压力传感的灵敏度 采用自行研制的Bragg光纤光栅,其反射波长为 1558. 00 nm,峰值反射率为 99% 封装后的Bragg光纤光栅位于铜管的轴心,将其一部分 (约光纤光栅的二分之一 )封装到长 25mm,外径 10mm厚为 0. 8mm的铜管内 室温为 18℃时将封装好的光…     

波长间隔可调的可开关双波长掺铒光纤激光器

对两种波长间隔可调的可开关双波长掺铒光纤激光器结构进行了实验研究。一种结构应用保偏光纤中布拉格光栅作为波长选择器件，另一种结构则利用侧向压力下的常规单模光纤光栅作为波长选择器件。两种结构均利用了光纤光栅的双折射特性。在室温下，通过调整偏振控制器的状态可使两激光器工作在稳定的双波长状态或在两单波长之间转换。通过改变加在光纤光栅上侧向应力的大小和方向，可有效控制双波长激射的波长间隔。     

Research on some superheavy nuclei

Studies on some superheavy nuclei are performed. The α decay energies are calculated by an improved local binding energy formula, and the α decay half-lives are calculated by the Viola-Seaborg formula. Good agreements between theoretical and experimental results are reached.     

Interplay of Rashba effect and spin Hall effect in perpendicular Pt/Co/MgO magnetic multilayers

The interplay of the Rashba effect and the spin Hall effect originating from current induced spin–orbit coupling was investigated in the as-deposited and annealed Pt/Co/MgO stacks with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The above two effects were analyzed based on Hall measurements under external magnetic fields longitudinal and vertical to dc current,respectively. The coercive field as a function of dc current in vertical mode with only the Rashba effect involved decreases due to thermal annealing. Meanwhile, spin orbit torques calculated from Hall resistance with only the spin Hall effect involved in the longitudinal mode decrease in the annealed sample. The experimental results prove that the bottom Pt/Co interface rather than the Co/MgO top one plays a more critical role in both Rashba effect and spin Hall effect.     

3,4-噻吩二羧酸、1,10-邻菲罗啉与稀土配合物的荧光性质及对硝基苯的检测

3,4-噻吩二羧酸(3,4-H₂tdc),1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)和稀土硝酸盐经水热法合成三种配合物Ln₂(Htdc)₂(tdc)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₄(Ln=Eu 1, Gd 2, Tb 3),并用X-射线单晶衍射分析方法测定了配合物1-3晶体结构,配合物1-3为双核分子。每个金属离子周围有2个3,4-tdc,1个3,4-Htdc,1个phen和2个配位水分子,配位数为9。配合物1和3在紫外灯下显强红光和绿光,其荧光发射光谱,在619和545 nm出现最大发射峰,分别对应于Eu(Ⅲ)离子的5D₀→7F₂和Tb(Ⅲ)离子的5D₄→7F₅跃迁。配合物2在425 nm观察到来自基于配体的π*→π最大发射峰。不同溶剂分子对配合物1荧光有不同程度的影响,基于荧光猝灭机理,配合物1具有选择性检测硝基苯污染物的能力。     

类氦Fe~(24+)离子的电子碰撞激发及辐射级联特性研究

基于全相对论扭曲波(RDW)电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了类氦Fe~(24+)离子基态1s~(21)S_0到激发态1s2s和1s2p精细结构能级的碰撞强度和截面,分析了在不同入射电子能量下碰撞强度的变化规律,详细研究了在6.86 Ke V和9.94 Ke V能量下,碰撞辐射级联效应对类氦Fe~(24+)离子w线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~1P_1)、x线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~3P_2)、y线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~3P_1)和z线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2s~3S_1),x/w、y/w和z/w线强度比值的影响,总结了一些有意义的结论.部分计算结果与其它实验和理论结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性.     

一种基于热释电效应的X射线荧光分析谱仪

利用热释电晶体实现了一个X射线激发源,并以此激发源和高能量分辨率的硅漂移探测器构建了一个X射线荧光分析谱仪。首先通过分析计算热释电晶体厚度和靶厚度对产生X射线的影响选定了激发源的设计参数;然后测量了激发源发射的X射线本底,其能量范围在1～27 keV,包含有Cu和Ta的特征X射线,最大强度在每秒3 000个计数以上,对本底的测量同时显示出谱仪的探测器部分对Cu的8.05 keV特征峰的分辨率达到210 eV,具有很高的能量分辨率;最后使用该谱仪测试了Fe,Ti和Cr等三种单质样品和高钛玄武岩样品,测试结果表明该谱仪可以有效的分析出样品的元素成分。由于这种X射线荧光分析谱仪的各组成部分体积都很小,进一步便携化后非常适合于非破坏、现场和快速的元素分析场合。     

Xe8+离子双电子复合速率系数的理论研究

利用基于全相对论组态相互作用理论的FAC程序包, 详细研究了温度在0.1~1650 eV范围内Xe8+离子的双电子复合(DR)过程。 通过比较4s, 4p和4d壳层电子激发的双电子复合速率系数, 发现温度在10 eV以上时, 内壳层4p电子激发的双电子复合速率数对总双电子复合速率系数有很重要的贡献, 而4s电子激发对总双电子复合速率数贡献小于7.5%。 给出了△n=0, 1和2 三类芯激发对总双电子复合速率系数的贡献以及自由电子俘获到不同主量子数的双电子复合速率系数, 发现△n=2的芯激发和n′＞15的DR速率系数对总DR速率系数的贡献也很重要。 进一步给出了△n=0, 1和2 三类芯激发和总DR速率系数的拟合参数, 拟合结果和计算值符合, 偏差小于1%。 通过对双电子复合、 辐射复合以及三体复合速率系数的比较得知, 在温度高于1 eV时, DR过程是Xe8+离子的主要复合过程。Based on the fully relativistic configuration interaction method, theoretical calculations are carried out for the dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients of Xe8+ ions in the temperature region from 0.1 to 1 650 eV. The comparison of the DR rate coefficients from 4s, 4p and 4d subshell excitations shows that 4d subshell excitation dominates in the whole temperature region. The contribution from 4p subshell excitation is very important at temperature above 10 eV and the contributions from 4s subshell excitation is lower than 7.5% in the whole temperature region. Similarly, the comparison of the DR rate coefficients through △n=0, 1 and 2 core excitation shows that the contribution from △n=2 core excitation can not be neglected, the contributions from n′＞15 can also not be neglected. The DR rate coefficients of △n=0, 1 and 2 core excitation and the total DR rate coefficients are fitted with some parameters, which are in good agreement with theoretical calculations values (within 1% difference). The total DR rate coefficients are greater than radiative recombination (RR) and three body recombination (TBR) rate coefficients at temperature above 1 eV. Therefore, the DR process can strongly influence the ionization balance of laser produced xenon plasmas.     

苦豆子不同生育时期矿质元素分析

应用ICP-AES等技术,研究了苦豆子常量、微量矿质元素含量、各部位吸收比例和不同时期的矿质元素需求量。结果显示:(1)成熟期苦豆子常量矿质元素比约为N∶K∶Ca∶Mg∶P∶Na=11.91∶8.27∶7.54∶1.02∶1.00,微量矿质元素比值约为Fe∶Zn∶B∶Cu∶Mn=28.91∶2.12∶1.40∶1.18∶1.00;(2)各器官矿质元素含量因生育时期存在差异,微量元素在营养期茎中总量最高占全株总量的45.6%,而在成熟期种子中最高占全株总量的36.7%。(3)苦豆子在营养期需肥最多,盛花期次之,盛荚期最少。