Aerodynamic optimization of 3D wing based on iSIGHT

A method for combining the CFD software,Fluent,with the iSIGHT design platform is presented to optimize a three-dimensional wing to ameliorate its aerodynamics performance.In the optimization design,two kinds of genetic algorithms,the Neighborhood Cultivation Genetic Algorithm（NCGA）and the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm（NSGAII）,are employed and the Navier-Stoke（N-S）equations are adopted to derive the aerodynamics functions of the 3D wing.The aerodynamic performance of the optimized wing has been significantly improved,which shows that the approach can be extended and employed in other cases.     

关于稳定单变度曲线自动判别的一种简便的普适性方法

无变度点周围各单变度曲线稳定性的自动判别，是多体系稳定平衡相图计算机成图理论中十分关键而棘手的问题。它既令化学家感兴趣，更为地质地球化学家、冶金学家、材料学家所关注。在这方面，已有不少学者做过探讨，其基本依据是“等温等压下达到平衡时体系的Ｇｉｂｂｓ自...     

色散位移光纤中零色散波长纵向分布对四波混频转换效应的影响

研究了色散位移光纤零色散区域附近的四波混频特性，讨论了当零色散波长彼同的多段光纤连接起来后对四波混频效率的影响。理论计算结果表明，在信号光和抽运光波长间隔较小的区域，各光纤对四波混频过程都有贡献，且互相调制，并出现增益现象，有着很复杂的效率图。     

氟磷共掺杂二氧化硅光纤预制棒的表面晶化

对F、P共掺杂光纤预制棒退火后的表面晶化行为进行了研究．由改进的化学汽相沉淀法制备的氟和磷共掺杂二氧化硅光纤预制棒玻璃样品在6h的115℃控温加热处理后，其表面发生晶化．用X-射线衍射仪观测其晶相，主要为旷方石英，可使玻璃具有二阶光学非线性；用光学显微镜观察了其表面形貌并对结晶微粒的大小进行测量，知晶粒大小在十几到几十μm之间，会造成散射损耗的增加．实验结果，还显示氟对结晶过程有很大的影响．     

HB3000自动磨样机故障排除几例

介绍了HB3000自动磨样机不能正常启动、制样过程中样品丢失等常见故障现象的分析及解决方法.     

S4上仿Blaschke张量的特征值为常数的超曲面

设X：M→S^n＋1州是（n＋1）一维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面，在S^n＋1的Moebius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是：一个黎曼度量g称为MSbius度量；一个1-形式圣称为Moebius形式；一个对称的（0，2）张量A称为Blaschke张量和一个对称的（0，2）张量B称为MSbius第二基本形式．李海中和王长平研究了满足如下条件的超曲面x：M→S^n＋1：（i）Φ=0；（ii）存在可微函数λ和μ使A＋λg＋μB=0，他们证明了λ和μ都是常数，并且给出了这类超曲面的分类．对称的（0，2）张量A＋λB也是Moebius不变量，称为浸入x的仿Blaschke张量，其中A是常数．因此李海中和王长平也就在Φ=0的条件下给出了A＋λB的特征值全相等的超曲面X：M→s^n＋1州的分类．本文对S^4中满足以下条件的超曲面进行完全分类：（i）Φ=0，（ii）对某一个常数λ，A＋λB具有常数特征值．     

Investigation of a Microcalorimeter for Thin-Film Heat Capacity Measurement

A microcalorimeter is studied for testing heat capacity of thin films. The microcalorimeter is a suspended membrane supported by six microbridges, which is fabricated by the front-side surface micromachining. Compared to the bulk micro-machined one, the microcalorimeter has excellent mechanical strength and precisely controlled pattern size as well as good thermal characteristics that are essential to a microcalorimeter. The heating rate of the microcalorimeter is up to 2 × 10^5Kis with 4.5mW heating power in vacuum, and the heat capacity of the corresponding empty microcalorimeter is about 23.4nJ/K at 30OK. By a pulse calorimetry, the heat capacity of A1 thin films with thickness of 40-1150nm are measured in the temperature range from 300K to 420K in vacuum. The mass of each sample is evaluated and the specific heat capacity is calculated. The results show that specific heat capacity of the 1150-nm A1 film agrees well with the data of bulk A1 reported in the literature. For the thinner films, enhanced heat capacity is observed.     

多级运载火箭动态级间分离的Monte Carlo仿真

提出了研究多级运载火箭级间冷、热分离的计算公式．利用Monte Carlo仿真，考虑箭体分离时，采用远离正常设计值的参数去评估分离失败的风险．分析了各种扰动，如动态不平衡，剩余推力，分离机构引起的分离扰动，以及冷、热分离未对准的影响，得到分离箭体不会发生碰撞的条件．结果表明，当前设计满足分离要求．     

单位球面上仿Blaschke张量的特征值为常数的超曲面

设x:M~n→S~(n+1)是(n+1)-维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面,在S~(n+1)的Moebius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是:一个黎曼度量g称为Moebius度量;一个1-形式Φ称为Moebius形式;一个对称的(0,2)张量A称为Blaschke张量和一个对称的(0,2)张量B称为Moebius第二基本形式.对称的(0,2)张量D=A+λB也是Moebius不变量,称为浸入x的仿Blaschke张量,其中λ是常数,仿Blaschke张量的特征值称为仿Blaschke特征值.李海中和王长平(2003)研究了满足如下条件的超曲面:(i)Φ=0;(ii)存在可微函数λ和μ,使A+λg+μB=0.他们证明了λ和μ都是常数,并且给出了这类超曲面的分类,也就是D的特征值全相等的超曲面的分类.本文对满足如下条件的超曲面进行了分类:(i)Φ=0,(ii)对某一个常数λ,D具有两个互异的常数特征值.     

Preparation and Thermal Characterization of Diamond-Like Carbon Films

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are prepared on silicon substrates by microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Raman spectroscopy indicates that the films have an amorphous structure and typical characteristics. The topographies of the films are presented by AFM images. Effective thermal conductivities of the films are measured using a nanosecond pulsed photothermal reflectance method. The results show that thermal conductivity is dominated by the microstructure of the films.