利用SD对壳模型讨论偶偶Mo核的集体性质(英文)

利用SD对壳模型讨论了偶偶Mo核低激发谱的集体性质。发现当SD对按照如下方法来确定，即对于两核子体系，通过对角化表面δ相互作用哈氏量，将SD对取为01^＋态和21^＋态，该模型可以合理的描述偶偶Mo核低激发态的集体性质。The SD-pair shell model was applied to study the even-even^94 Mo-^100 Mo. It is found that with the SD pair determined as 01^＋ and 21^＋ states of a two-valence-nucleon system with a Hamiltonian, which contains the single particle energy term and the Surface-Delta interaction （SDI） between like nucleons, the collectivity of low-lying states can be described reasonably.     

SD-Pair Shell Model for Identical Nuclear Systems

Typical spectra corresponding to vibrational, rotational and γ-soft cases were studied within the framework of nucleon-pair shell model truncated to SD-subspace. It is found that the three limiting cases all can be reproduced approximately. The analysis not only shows that the IBM indeed has a sound shell model foundation, but also confirms that the truncation scheme adopted in the SD-pair shell model seems to be reasonable.     

三聚氰胺-铜(Ⅱ)配合物抑制AT-双链铜纳米颗粒合成荧光检测三聚氰胺

基于三聚氰胺与铜离子配位反应并抑制A T-双链铜纳米颗粒合成,构建了一种新型的"turn-off"策略检测三聚氰胺.当三聚氰胺存在时,与铜离子发生配位反应,使得后期合成铜纳米颗粒的铜离子浓度不够,导致铜纳米颗粒荧光减弱.在最优化实验条件下,对三聚氰胺检测的线性范围为1~150μmol·L-1,检出限达0.5μmol·L-1.此外,该方法还可以检测牛奶样品中的三聚氰胺,回收率良好.     

非弹性核反应对质子束能量沉积的影响

提出了一种比较精确且又省时的质子穿透的解析算法,并给出了考虑核反应后50—250MeV质子在水中的能量沉积,与Monte-Carlo方法的结果进行了比较.结果表明:1)非弹性核反应对质子的能量沉积有明显的影响,特别是对较高能量的质子束入射情况;2)该方法计算效率比Monte Carlo方法高百倍以上.因此,本文方法解决了质子能量沉积计算中效率和精度之间的矛盾,有可能在质子束放射治疗中得到实际应用. 关键词： 质子能量沉积 核反应 截面     

溅射氧化铁薄膜矫顽力的研究

本文报道了有关溅射氧化铁薄膜磁性能的系统研究,特别着重于矫顽力的温度依赖关系和矫顽力随不同氧化铁相的变化。从理论分析与实验测量结果的对比中,给出了形状各向异性、磁晶各向异性及应力各向异性各自对Fe₃O₄薄膜、γ-Fe₂O₃薄膜及二者混合相薄膜的贡献,并且得到了Fe₃O₄薄膜和γ-Fe₂O₃薄膜的磁晶各向异性常数K₁的温度依赖关系曲线。 关键词：     

Spin Hall effect of a light beam in anisotropic metamaterials

<正>We theoretically investigate a switchable spin Hall effect of light(SHEL) in reflection for three specific dispersion relations at an air-anisotropic metamaterial interface.The displacements of horizontal and vertical polarization components vary with the incident angle at different dispersion relations.The transverse displacements can be obtained with the relevant metamaterial whose refractive index can be arbitrarily tailed.The results of the SHEL in the metarnaterial provide a new way for manipulating the transverse displacements of a specific polarization component.     

Digital discrimination of neutrons and γ rays with organic scintillation detectors in an 8-bit sampling system using frequency gradient analysis

The feasibility of using frequency gradient analysis (FGA), a digital method based on Fourier transform, to discriminate neutrons and γ rays in the environment of an 8-bit sampling system has been investigated. The performances of most pulse shape discrimination methods in a scintillation detection system using the time-domain features of the photomultiplier tube anode signal will be lower or non-effective in this low resolution sampling system. However, the FGA method using the frequency-domain features of the anode signal exhibits a strong insensitivity to noise and can be used to discriminate neutrons and γ rays in the above sampling system. A detailed study of the quality of the FGA method in BC501A liquid scintillators is presented using a 5 G samples/s 8-bit oscilloscope and a 14.1 MeV neutron generator. A comparison of the discrimination results of the time-of-flight and conventional charge comparison (CC) methods proves the applicability of this technique. Moreover, FGA has the potential to be implemented in current embedded electronics systems to provide real-time discrimination in standalone instruments.     

拓宽基础培养能力——为工科研究生开设近代物理实验必选课的尝试

高等工程教育在世界范围内正面临着科学技术飞速发展的挑战，高科技竞争已成为世界政治经济发展的焦点，这种竞争集中体现在人才的竞争上，尤其体现在跨世纪高科技、高层次人才的竞争上.对这种竞争我们决不能掉以轻心.中国科学院技术科学部在有关报告中特别强调"工程科学技术的发展，是拓宽我国社会主义经济，建设社会主义强国，在世界激烈竞争中取得主动地位的基础."因此，我国的工程教育"必须进行改革，建立适合我国国情的，面向21世纪的高等工程教育体系的培养模式."我们经过深思之后，决定用近代物理实验课来为工科研究生拓宽物理基础.…     

准绝对式光学编码器

准绝对式编码器继承了绝对式和增量式光学编码器的优点,根据串行位置编码的基本原理,借助计算机辅助设计,获得了全周100个位置的编码方案,设计了相应的准绝对式编码器;通过与两种传统编码器特点的比较,突出了准绝对式光学编码器的显著特点,指明了其未来良好的应用和发展前景.     

激光输入光纤环形腔内相位调制输出功率谱分析

从理论上详细分析了光纤环形腔有内相位调制时的输出光电流功率谱密度函数，该理论对任意相干长度的输入激光光源都是有效的。理论结果和实验数据表明，过快的相位调制能够平坦光电流功率谱上由于环形腔谐振特性而形成的周期性小峰，而弱相位调制对环形腔输出功率谱则影响不大。