PERFORMANCE OF VERTICAL VIBRATION ISOLATION SYSTEM WITH GRAVITATIONAL POSITIVE FEEDBACK

A new model of vertical vibration isolation system is presented in the paper. It is principally constructed by mounting an additional mass on the simplest passive vertical isolator, which can give rise to gravitational positive feedback. By theoretical analyzing and numerical calculating, we come to a conclusion that the resonant frequency is decreased in the new system, which agrees with the result of the experiment.     

有限圆柱体的径向牛顿引力场

本文给出了有限圆柱体径向牛顿引力场的一个新的解析表达式,并由此导出对于一定质量和密度的圆柱体,当其直径与长度之比为D₀/L₀=1.02928时,具有最大径向牛顿吸引力。这一比值与Cook和陈应天给出的结果完全相同,但新的表达式在形式上较之更为简洁。     

含铋配合物与奈瑟氏菌铁结合蛋白的反应性质研究

铁结合蛋白(Fbp)是致病菌获取Fe3+的关键蛋白。本文采用氨三乙酸(H3NTA)和硝酸铋反应制备BiNTA.2H2O,并运用元素分析、NMR等手段进行表征。通过在大肠杆菌中克隆表达和分离纯化出奈瑟氏淋病双球菌的Fbp,测定不同计量比nBiNTA/napo-Fbp下反应的紫外可见光谱,确定BiNTA与apo-Fbp的反应为一级反应,反应速率常数约为(0.175±0.064)min-1(10 mmol.L-1 Hepes/HPO42-pH 7.4缓冲溶液,310 K)。NH4BiCit与apo-Fbp的反应也为一级反应,反应速率与BiNTA相近。Bi3+与apo-Fbp的饱和结合计量比为1∶1,形成三元配合物Fbp-Bi-NTA的结合常数(lgK)为(21.43±0.20),形成Fbp-Bi-Cit的结合常数(lgK)为(16.03±0.03)。实验结果表明,致病菌中运输Fe3+的蛋白铁结合蛋白可作为含铋抗菌药物的潜在靶分子。     

L波段微波脉冲对微型计算机的辐照效应实验

 在L波段使用1.3 GHz载波频率的微波脉冲辐照微型计算机主板,通过改变脉冲宽度、重复频率和脉冲串长度等参数,实验研究了微波脉冲辐照导致微型计算机失去响应的功率阈值的变化规律,讨论了L波段微波脉冲辐射的积累效应。实验结果表明：当微波脉冲宽度增加时,微波功率阈值下降;当微波脉冲重复频率升高时,微波功率阈值呈下降趋势;在固定重复频率的条件下,微波脉冲数目的增加也会导致微波功率阈值的下降;微波脉冲功率阈值始终小于连续波微波的功率阈值。当微波脉冲间隔时间较长或者脉冲宽度较宽时,微波功率阈值由单个微波脉冲的参数确定,与脉冲重复频率没有明显关系。利用假设的微波脉冲辐射积累效应,可以定性解释和分析微波脉冲辐照微型计算机实验中功率阈值变化的趋势。     

基于光参量放大的高速实时光取样技术

提出了一种基于光参量放大的高速实时光取样方案. 利用色散介质对光纤锁模激光器产生的窄脉冲源进行色散展宽,从而产生线性啁啾光信号. 将该信号和被取样信号同时送入高非线性光纤,利用高非线性光纤中的参量放大效应,将被取样信号的强度信息调制到线性啁啾光信号上. 在接收端利用不同中心波长的滤波器即可滤出不同时间点的取样信号,从而在光域同时完成了高速实时光取样和取样信号的串-并转换. 是实现高速实时取样技术的一种极具竞争力的实现方案. 实验中,实现了对10 Gb/s非归零码OOK信号的40 GS/s的高速实时取样系统,并转换为4路10 GS/s取样信号输出. 在接收端成功根据4路取样信号恢复出被取样信号波形,验证了该实时光取样方案的可行性. 关键词： 光信号处理 光取样 参量放大 高非线性光纤     

Time-Domain Smoothing Processing for Equivalence-Principle Test Using Free-Fall Method

We investigate the effect of the time-domain smoothing processing for the equivalence-principle test using the free falling method, compared to the low-pass-filter method. Theoretical calculation shows that the time-domain smoothing processing can suppress the high-frequency noises and does not cause pseudo-acceleration. The physical reason is that the time-domain smooth-processing method is an unweighted filtering and is unrelated to the polynomial fitting. The uncertain acceleration difference due to high-frequency mechanical vibrations in the equivalence-principle test for extended rotating bodies can be suppressed from 2μGal to 0.05μGal after the time-domain smoothing processing.     

Precision Measurement of Distribution of Film Thickness on Pendulum for Experiment of G

Distribution of film thickness coated on the pendulum of measuring the Newton gravitational constant G is determined with a weighing method by means of a precision mass comparator. The experimental result shows that the gold film on the pendulum will contribute a correction of -24.3 ppm to our G measurement with an uncertainty of 4.3 ppm, which is significant for improving the G value with high precision.     

Mechanism of improving forward and reverse blocking voltages in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs by using Schottky drain

In this paper, we demonstrate that a Schottky drain can improve the forward and reverse blocking voltages(BVs)simultaneously in AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistors(HEMTs). The mechanism of improving the two BVs is investigated by analysing the leakage current components and by software simulation. The forward BV increases from72 V to 149 V due to the good Schottky contact morphology. During the reverse bias, the buffer leakage in the Ohmicdrain HEMT increases significantly with the increase of the negative drain bias. For the Schottky-drain HEMT, the buffer leakage is suppressed effectively by the formation of the depletion region at the drain terminal. As a result, the reverse BV is enhanced from-5 V to-49 V by using a Schottky drain. Experiments and the simulation indicate that a Schottky drain is desirable for power electronic applications.     

利用精密扭秤测量铜与磁场的相互作用

利用精密扭秤测量了抗磁性物质铜与外磁场的相互作用，其基本思想是充分利用精密扭秤对弱力的高灵敏度，从而可极大地降低传统方法中对外磁场强度的要求．初步的实验结果证实了这一方法的可行性．     

拓扑声子空间中的引力扰动效应

本文计算了引力波在具有螺旋位错的晶格空间中对声子的作用效应,并给出了相应的声子解。这种引力波对声子的作用表现为一个以螺旋位错为背景的拓扑声子空间中的引力扰动,这是引力波场对声子的一种新型作用形式。