排序方式: 共有67条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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提出了将智能材料粘贴在叶片表面或嵌入叶片内部形成新结构的概念。本文将智能材料作为传感器和作动器,通过机电耦合抑制叶片的振动;利用有限元软件 Algor 分析在气动力作用下叶片的应力、应变;基于压电陶瓷第一压电方程,将风电叶片简化成柔性悬臂梁,建立了压电智能悬臂梁状态空间的动力学模型;针对此系统利用最优控制理论进行主动振动控制,设计了在系统低阶模态空间的振动控制器。最后通过计算机仿真得出:系统振动幅度缩小了约20%,振动时间减少了约80%,从而说明了此主动振动控制方法的有效性和可行性,对防止叶片这一弹性体发生颤振也起到一定的作用。 相似文献
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离子辐照可以改变二氧化硅(SiO2)的晶体结构和光学性质.采用645 MeV Xe35+离子辐照SiO2单晶,在辐照过程中,利用光栅光谱仪测量在200—800 nm范围内的光发射.在发射光谱中,观测到中心位于461和631 nm的发射带.这些发射带是弗伦克尔激子辐射退激产生的,其强度与辐照离子能量和辐照离子剂量密切相关.实验结果表明:发射光强随离子在固体中的电子能损呈指数增加.由于离子辐照对晶体造成损伤,发射光谱强度随辐照剂量的增加而降低.文中讨论了这些与晶体结构有关的发射带,结合能量损失机制讨论了激子形成和退激过程.快重离子辐照过程中发射光谱的原位测量对研究辐照改性具有重要意义,有助于揭示离子辐照引起晶体损伤的物理机制. 相似文献
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Iron oxide is one of the most important components in the Earth’s mantle.The recent discovery of the stable presence of Fe5O6 in the Earth’s mantle environment has stimulated significant interests in understanding of this new category of iron oxides.We report the electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe5O6 calculated by the density functional theory plus dynamic mean field theory(DFT+DMFT) approach.Our calculations indicate that Fe5 相似文献
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〗采用磁控溅射技术在Si衬底上沉积Si/\[Fe(10 nm)/Nb(4 nm)/Fe(4 nm)/Nb(4 nm)\]2/ \[Fe(4 nm)/Nb(4 nm)\]4多层膜。 用2 MeV的 Xe离子在室温下辐照多层膜。采用俄歇深度剖析、X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计分析辐照引起的多层膜元素分布、 结构及磁性变化。AES深度剖析谱显示当辐照注量达到1.0×1014 ions/cm2时, 多层膜界面两侧元素开始混合; 当辐照注量达到2.0×1016ions/cm2时, 多层膜层状结构消失, Fe层与Nb层几乎完全混合。XRD谱显示, 当辐照注量达到1.0×1014ions/cm2时, Nb的衍射峰和Fe的各衍射峰的峰位相对于标准卡片向小角方向偏移, 这说明辐照引起Nb基和Fe基FeNb固溶体相的形成;当辐照注量大于1.0×1015 ions/cm2时, 辐照引起非晶相的出现。 VSM测试显示,多层膜的磁性随着结构的变化而变化。 在此实验基础上, 对离子辐照引起界面混合现象的机理进行了探讨。The behavior of the metallic multilayers of Si/\[Fe(10 nm)/Nb(4 nm)/Fe(4 nm)/ Nb(4 nm)\]2/\[Fe(4 nm)/Nb(4 nm)\]4 under 2 MeV Xe ion irradiation has been investigated by depth profile analysis of Auger electron spectroscopy,X ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometer. The obtained experimental results show that the inter mixing between Fe and Nb layers occurs in the 1.0×1014 ions/cm2 irradiated multilayer sample which results in the formation of Nb based and Fe based FeNb solid solution. For the samples irradiated to fluence larger than 1.0×1014 ions/cm2, amorphisation is observed, and moreover, the layered structure of the multilayer samples is broken up completely for the samples under 1.0×1016 or 2.0×1016 ions/cm2 irradiation. Vibrating sample magnetometer measurement also reveals that the magnetization of the samples changes with the evolution of the structure of multilayers. Possible mechanism of the modification in Fe/Nb multilayers induced by Xe ion irradiation is briefly discussed. 相似文献
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Demonstration of Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter with reflection configuration
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A narrow linewidth Faraday anomalous dispersion optical filter(FADOF)with reflection configuration is achieved for the first time based on the cesium(Cs)ground state 6S1/2 to the excited state 6P3/2 transition at 852 nm.Compared with the conventional FADOF with transmission configuration,reflection-type FADOF can greatly improve the transmittance of optical filter under the same experimental parameters,because it allows signal light to go and return through the atomic vapor cell.In our experiment,peak transmittance at Cs 6S1/2 F=4-6P3/2 transition is 81%for the reflection-type FADOF,and while 54%for the transmission-type FADOF when the temperature of Cs vapor cell and the axial magnetic field are 60℃and 19 G.The idea of this reflection-type FADOF design has the potential to be applied to the FADOF operating between two excited states to obtain higher transmittance. 相似文献
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为解决采用Au光电阴极、开放式结构的分幅变像管探测效率低、稳定性差的问题,研制了一种采用CsI光电阴极的密封式分幅变像管。为了对比不同光电阴极对X射线的响应强度,密封式分幅变像管制作有一条Au微带阴极和一条CsI微带阴极。完成了密封式分幅变像管的结构设计、工艺制作和实验测试。研究结果表明:当加载半高宽度200 ps、幅值?2.7 kV的选通脉冲时测得其时间分辨为65 ps;在非单色高能X射线源照射下,CsI阴极的静态响应强度是Au阴极的3.4倍;大气环境中存储1000 h后密封式分幅变像管的静态响应强度仅降低到完成制作时的83%。上述结果表明采用CsI阴极的密封式分幅变像管具有更高的探测效率和稳定性,可有效提升X射线分幅成像质量和可靠性。 相似文献