Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in Ge-doped large-mode-area fibers

The dependence of Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) characteristics, including the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) and the BGS bandwidth, on germanium concentration in large-mode-area Ge-doped passive fibers is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The simulation results show that the BFS is inversely proportional to GeO₂ concentration, and the BGS bandwidth initially increases with the augment of GeO₂ concentration, and then decreases. The BGSs of four fibers with core diameters of 10 μm and 20 μm for different GeO₂ concentrations are compared experimentally. Experimental results demonstrate that with the same core diameter, the variations of BFS and BGS bandwidths with GeO₂ concentration accord with the simulation results. Additionally, the BGS characteristics of three large-mode-area passive fibers with diameters of 10 μm, 25 μm, and 30 μm are measured, which confirm that the increasing of the fiber diameters will cause the BGS bandwidth to broaden. We believe that these results can provide valuable references for modulating the high-power narrow-linewidth fiber lasers and Brillouin fiber amplifiers.     

“中国第一”再造——访宏源证券股份有限公司副总经理、CFO许建平

《新理财》专访许建平先生时,采访一次次被打断。2007年1月16日,中国A股下跌100多点．6100多点下的第二波惨烈跳水正式登场。但是．祝贺许建平先生的电话和短信纷至沓来,一度打断我们的采访。“最近．有一只股票我们公司在这次A股跳水之前,全部卖出,仅三天多的时间,多获利1个多亿元!朋友们都在祝贺我们呢!”许建平歉意地笑道。     

粉煤灰烧失量测定方法探讨

按照标准GB/T 1596–2005中方法检测粉煤灰烧失量,发现存在检测结果为负值的现象,为了解释该现象,完善针对该类粉煤灰烧失量的检测方法,以及给出该检测方法的适用条件,分别按照标准GB/T 176-2008和GB6730.8–1986对灼烧[(950±25)℃]前后粉煤灰中硫化物和亚铁含量进行测定,同时对灼烧后粉煤灰的颜色不同进行分析。结果表明,粉煤灰中亚铁是引起粉煤灰烧失量为负值的主要原因,亚铁含量与灼烧后粉煤灰颜色有一定相关性,对于灼烧后为红棕色的粉煤灰,应对灼烧前粉煤灰中亚铁含量进行测定,视其对烧失量的影响程度,决定是否对烧失量进行校正。     

程控数字交换机计费系统电路设计

针对实际的程控数字交换机计费系统，设计了一种在计算机和程控数字交换机之间进行并行通信的接口电路．该接口电路由大规模集成电路器件构成．对其硬件电路组成及工作原理作了较为详细的阐述，对计算机数据接收程序的设计也作了必要的说明，并给出了程序流图．     

铁氧体磁性纳米催化剂的制备及其在资源能源领域的应用

随着石油开采技术的不断提高,石油资源的开发和利用规模逐渐增大,然而现存的石油资源组成复杂、黏度高,使用常规的催化剂进行改质存在利用率低、回收困难等问题。生物质能已成为化石燃料的潜在替代品,生物质的催化转化是制备各种商品化学品或液体燃料的主要途径之一。然而生物质催化转化中常用的均相催化剂及非均相催化剂同样具有难回收再利用以及分离损失大等问题,限制了其应用。磁性纳米催化剂不仅具有高催化活性,在外加磁场作用下还能实现催化剂的回收与重复利用,在工业生产得以连续化的同时,也降低了生产成本,提高了生产效率。本综述介绍了铁氧体磁性纳米催化剂的制备方法,阐述了近年来铁氧体磁性纳米催化剂在催化脱硫、生物质催化转化为化学品、生物柴油的制备、煤液化领域的研究进展,指出了铁氧体磁性纳米催化剂在资源能源领域应用存在的问题,并对铁氧体磁性纳米颗粒的应用前景进行了展望。     

TEM喇叭天线低频补偿实验研究

通过对TEM喇叭天线低频补偿的实验,验证了低频补偿原理的正确性。低频补偿可以改善TEM喇叭天线的低频传输特性及低频辐射特性。当TEM喇叭天线与低频补偿回路形成电偶极子和磁偶极子满足匹配条件时,天线低频辐射的单向性将得到提高。当天线的低频补偿回路形成的磁偶极矩足够大时,低频补偿可增大天线主辐射方向的辐射,并改善天线低频辐射特性。     

Near-Infrared Femtosecond Laser Induced Defect Formation in High Purity Silica Below the Optical Breakdown Threshold

Optical absorption, electron spin resonance and photoluminescence spectra were used to study the defect forma-tion in high purity fused silica induced by a focused infrared femtosecond laser with the input intensity below damage threshold. Si E′ centres were formed in the silica. The number of Si E′ centre was found increasing linearly with power density of the fs laser, deviated from the increment photo-induced free carrier density. We concluded that the colour centres were formed at the defect sites that were newly generated by radiolysis of silica tetrahedral network and displacement of oxygen between two silicon atoms. Material structure is already modified even though the irradiation fs laser power was well below the damage threshold.     

TEM喇叭天线低频补偿实验

TEM喇叭天线因为其较宽的带宽及辐射相位中心的不变性，成为超宽带（UWB）最常用的天线。标准TEM喇叭由两块三角形平板组成，对于低频TEM喇叭天线相当于开端平板传输线，有许多低频能量反射回信号源，这将影响源的工作，在大功率的情况下会对源造成损害。在引入加载低频补偿回路后，可吸收这部分低频能量，并改善天线的低频传输特性及低频辐射特性。     

凝胶老化对镱铝共掺SiO_2粉晶化和光谱性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

采用SiCl_4水解法制备了镱铝共掺石英光纤纤芯原料粉,在O_2氛围下1100℃烧结除羟基处理后,原料粉析出了α-石英相。对镱铝共掺硅酸凝胶进行了常温老化和高压釜高温高压老化处理。测试结果表明,老化处理有效地抑制了镱铝共掺石英玻璃原料粉的析晶行为,Yb^(3+)的荧光强度和荧光寿命得到提高,说明高压釜处理可缩短老化处理时间并提高荧光性能,是制备镱铝共掺石英玻璃原料粉的重要工艺。