掺半花菁二氧化硅薄膜光学二次谐波产生

报道了用溶胶 凝胶技术制备掺入半花菁染料的二氧化硅薄膜．在不加电场极化条件下，由半花菁分子的自取向导致光学二次谐波产生，定量测得厚度为50nm薄膜的二阶非线性系数χ^（2）为6.6pm/V，并初步研究了半花菁分子自取向的机理 关键词：     

Fuzzy数测度与积分

本文利用文[2]所给出的Fuzzy数测度的概念,定义了(—)fuzzy值函数关于(—)fuzzy数测度的积分,并且研究了这种积分的性质,得到了各种收敛定理,其中包括广义Lebesgue单调收敛定理、Fatou引理及Lebesgue控制收敛定理。在最后,讨论了(—)fuzzy数测度的R—N导数的存在性,并且给出了Fubini定理。     

Sm-Fe和Sm-Co非晶态合金薄膜的高场热磁效应

本文研究了Sm_xT_1-x(T=Fe,Co)非晶态薄膜的磁化强度σ与温度T的关系。发现在磁场H=7T下,对Sm_xCo_1-x样品(x=0.46,0.48,0.54,0.65)的升温过程测得的σ(T)曲线上有极大值,它对应的温度都在25—28K范围内,与成分关系不大。非晶态Sm_xFe_1-x(x=0.46,0.73)的结果与之不同,极大值对应的温度与成分有关。对上述样品,还发现在T≈6K附近σ(T)有极小值(和陡变),在近室温端,出现σ(T)下降缓慢的“拖尾巴”现象。我们认为,Sm-Co非晶态薄膜表现的高场热磁效应可能起源于Sm原子磁矩对磁化的贡献不可忽略,作用在Sm原子上的局域无规各向异性很强;这种各向异性在20—30K变化较大。而Sm-Fe薄膜的高场热磁效应可能起源于Fe原子磁矩的分散。σ(T)在6K附近的极小值(和陡变)及其在室温端变化缓慢的原因,可能是合金成分的涨落所致。 关键词：     

Y_3Fe_(5-x)Mn_xO_(12)的磁结构和磁性能

对多晶Y_3Fe_(5-x)Mn_xO_(12)(x=0.05和0.09),得到300K下的中子衍射曲线。发现当x=0.05时,Mn~(3+)离子占据16a和24d位置的几率分别为0.72和0.28;当x=0.09时,Mn~(3+)离子全部占据16a位置;还得到两种组分16a和24d位置各自的磁矩值。 在外磁场(800—10KOe)下测量Y_3Fe_(5-x)Mn_xO_(12)(x=0—0.11)的磁化曲线,温度范围是1.5—300K。得到饱和磁矩值;并利用趋近饱和定律确定1.5K下的磁晶各向异性常数k_1值,发现|K_1|值随含锰量增加而减小。     

Design of a capacitive main power coupler for RF superconducting accelerators

An updated main coupler has been designed for the superconducting accelerator of Free Electron Laser (FEL) project under construction in Peking University. A capacitive structure is chosen for the main coupler. Numerical investigation using CST Microwave Studio demonstrates the cold window part. The other nonstandard structures such as holding rods and antenna are also optimized. The coupler uses a 95% purity Al₂O₃ ceramic cold window. The VSWR (Vottage Standing Wave Ratio) is 1.02 at 1.3GHz and the frequency bandwidth is 45MHz with VSWR<1.1. The electric field intensity is 8.5×10^－2kV/mm around the window with 20kW Continuous Wave (CW) transmitted power. The Q_ext is designed variable from 5×10⁶ to 1×10⁷.     

Impact on the magnetic compressor due to CSR

When an electron bunch is compressed in a chicane compressor, the CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) will induce energy redistribution along the bunch. Such energy redistribution will affect the longitudinal emittance as a direct consequence. It will also excite betatron oscillation due to the chromatic transfer functions, and hence a transverse emittance change. So, it is indispensable for us to find a way to alleviate the CSR-caused emittance dilution and the bad result of chicane compressor in PKU-FEL.     

修饰硅胶表面印迹牛血红蛋白及其识别性能的研究

本文选用马来酸酐修饰后的硅胶作为载体,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,牛血红蛋白为模板分子,采用氧化还原悬浮聚合法,合成了具有选择性识别的牛血红蛋白分子印迹聚合物。并用红外光谱(IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对聚合物进行了表征,结果表明载体表面成功接枝了分子印迹聚合物薄层。同时,选择性吸附实验表明分子印迹聚合物的具有良好的识别性能,能成功的实现水溶液中牛血红蛋白的富集。     

BiSrCaCuO超导薄膜的大面积TEM样品的制备与观察

根据BiSrCaCuO高T_c超导氧化物具有层状结构的特点,我们采用背面防护机械解理的简易方法,制备出具有较大面积薄区(n+μm)的TEM样品。现已观察到BiSrCaCuO薄膜样品中存在位错网络和丰富的条纹等有兴趣的结果。     

激光驱动高亮度电子束源

采用激光驱动光阴级和１００ｋＶ直流加速间隙可产生宽度为５０～１００ｐｓ的高亮度脉冲电子束．该装置主要由光阴极制备室和直流加速间隙组成．可以用化学气相沉积、离子注入和离子束增强沉积等方法制备光阴极．通过用ＥＧＵＮ和ＰＯＩＳＳＯＮ程序模拟,给出了直流加速间隙的物理设计．光源采用一台主被动双锁的Ｎｄ:ＹＡＧ激光器,可工作在１０６４、５３２和２６６ｎｍ三个波长,重复频率为１０Ｈｚ．此外,也论述了光阴极制备室与超与腔结合的超导高亮度注入器的有关问题. A DC high brigytness laser driven by photoemissive electron gun is being developed at Peking University,in order to produce 50～100ps electron bunches of high quality.The gun consists of a photocathode preparation chamber and a DC acceleration cavity.Different ways of fabricating photocathode,such as chemical vapor deposition,ion beam implantation and ion beam enhanced deposition,can be adopted.The acceleration gap is designed with the aid of simulation codes EGUN and POISSON,100kV DC high voltage is...