简谐振动速度测量的误差分析

针对简谐振动实验数据处理存在的问题进行分析,提出以t到t+Δt的平均速度表示t+Δt/2时刻的瞬时速度而不是t时刻的瞬时速度,利用多项式最小二乘法拟合实验数据得到与理论计算相吻合的振动曲线.     

Two-dimensional novel optical lattices with multi-well traps for cold atoms or molecules

We propose some new schemes to constitute two-dimensional (2D) array of multi-well optical dipole traps for cold atoms (or molecules) by using an optical system consisting of a binaryπ-phase grating and a 2D array of rectangle microlens. We calculate the intensity distribution of each optical well in 2D array of multi-well traps and its geometric parameters and so on. The proposed 2D array of multi-well traps can be used to form novel 2D optical lattices with cold atoms (or molecules), and form various novel optical crystals with cold atoms (or molecules), or to perform quantum computing and quantum information processing on an atom chip, even to realize an array of all-optical multi-well atomic (or molecular) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) on an all-optical integrated atom (or molecule) chip.     

1,2,4,6—四苯基—2—羟基—8—氮杂双环[3、2、1]辛烷的核磁共振研究

用多种核磁共振实验方法并结合其它结构信息,确定1,2,4,6-四苯基-2-羟基8-氮杂双环[3、2、1]辛烷的化学结构,并指定该化合物的核磁共振归属。     

固体材料反斯托克斯荧光制冷的理论研究及其最新进展

本文首先回顾了反斯托克斯荧光制冷的历史发展,简单讨论了激光制冷的循环过程及其制冷条件;其次,概述了反斯托克斯Raman散射、反斯托克斯荧光制冷的热力学理论和热力学限制,重点介绍了适用于各种制冷材料(如稀土离子掺杂玻璃、半导体和晶体等)反斯托克斯荧光制冷研究的理论模型,并简单讨论了激光制冷实验中各种测量温度变化的实验方法及其基本原理。最后,就反斯托克斯荧光制冷的一种最新应用及其前景进行了简单介绍与展望。     

Cavity-enhanced laser cooling of solid-state materials in a standing-wave cavity

We propose a new method to cool the yb^3＋-doped ZBLANP glass in a standing-wave cavity. There are two advantages of this cavity-enhanced technique： the pumping power is greatly enhanced and the absorption of the cooling material is greatly increased. We introduce the basic principle of the cavity-enhanced laser cooling and discuss the cooling effect of a solid-state material in a cavity. From the theoretical study, it is found that the laser cooling effect is strongly dependent on the reflectivity of the cavity mirrors, the length of the solid material, the surface scattering of the material, and so on. Some optimal parameters for efficient laser cooling are obtained.     

小分子视黄基席夫碱盐的合成及其微波吸收性能

合成了两种小分子视黄基席夫碱盐并对其结构进行了表征。其合成路线如下：１．合成维生素Ａ１（样品Ⅰ）;．合成视黄醛（样品Ⅱ）;．合成视黄基席夫碱,４．合成小分子视黄基席夫碱盐。对其电磁参数的测试结果表明,该化合物具有一定的吸波必须。     

扫描近场光学显微镜光纤锥中导波反射特性

利用局部模耦合模型理论上分析了扫描近场光学显微镜光纤的光场性质,给出光纤维中存在的正,反向传播的基模场微分方程,以及基模反向耦合系数的数值计算结果,其最高反射系数达１％左右。这种反射光可起着光纤维激光器谐振腔输出端镜的作用。     

4,6—二取代—3—酮—5硫酮—1,2,4—三嗪类化合物的质谱研究

1,2,4-三嗪类化合物具有抗癌、抗病毒、杀虫、抑制中枢神经系统等多种作用。前文用苯甲酰基硫代甲酰胺直接与氨基脲反应,制备了8种新的4,6-二取代-3-酮-5-硫酮-1,2,4-三嗪类化合物(a—h),本文测定了其电子轰击质谱、高分辨质谱及联动扫描质谱,以了解其质谱裂解途径。