计及风和湍流的热晕及其相位补偿的数值研究

本工作用包括热晕、湍流和风等效应的等压近似下四维激光传输程序，数值计算了激光大气传输中的整束热畸变效应及其理想相位补偿，得到了各种情况下的激光大气传输畸变图象，并分析了热晕和湍流的相互作用。另外，还讨论了时、空步长的选取原则。     

真空紫外光激发下掺Pr3+铝酸盐的自陷激子对Pr3+发光的影响

研究了SrAl12 O19:Pr3+和Y3Al5O12(YAG):Pr3+在20K,77K和300K的真空紫外(VUV)光谱,二者除了表现出Pr3+特有的发射性质外,还产生了一种特殊的发射现象,即自陷激子(STE)发射,并且其随着稀土离子浓度和温度的降低而增强.还着重讨论了自陷激子对Pr3+发光的影响.     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

A New Type of Terahertz Waveguides

A new type of THz waveguides, which employs a solid polyethylene rod as the core and polyethylene tubes in a periodic array of square lattice as the cladding, is proposed. Optical properties of this new THz waveguide, especially in dispersion, confinement loss and single mode property, are investigated in detail with the plane wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the new THz waveguide can reach not only low dispersion but also low confinement loss at single mode propagation. Therefore, the square lattice structure is a better candidate as THz waveguides than the triangular ones.     

Optical Properties of Co-BaTiO3/Mg（100） Nano-Composite Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition Method

Co nanoparticles embedded in a BaTiO3 matrix, namely Co-BaTiO3 nano-composite films are grown on Mg（100） single crystal substrates by the pulsed laser deposition （PLD） method at 650℃. Optical properties of the CoBaTiO3 nano-composite films are examined by absorption spectra （AS） and photoluminescence （PL） spectra. The results indicate that the concentration of Co nano-particles strongly influences the electron transition of the Co BaTiO3 nano-composite films. The PL emission band ranging from 1.9 to 2.2eV is reported. The AS and PL spectra suggest that the band gap is in the range of 3.28-3.7eV.     

ZIF-67改性木质素磺酸钠/聚乙烯亚胺层层自组装膜的纳滤性能研究

基于木质素磺酸钠/聚乙烯亚胺纳滤膜的可行性,制备了ZIF-67改性的木质素磺酸钠/聚乙烯亚胺复合纳滤膜。通过层层自组装技术在聚砜基膜上沉积了ZIF-67改性的聚电解质阴/阳离子层,以不同的料液Mg SO_4、CaCl_2和NaCl为分离体系来探究ZIF-67改性木质素磺酸钠/聚乙烯亚胺复合膜的分离性能,发现本研究制备的ZIF-67改性木质素磺酸钠/聚乙烯亚胺复合膜在不降低截留率的前提下,渗透通量较木质素磺酸钠/聚乙烯亚胺纳滤膜可提高到约原来的两倍。本文运用层层自组装技术制备的ZIF-67改性的新型纳滤膜,可应用于水软化领域且简便可行。     

基于标准吸收池的吸收式激光雷达校准方法研究

吸收式激光雷达在大气环境探测领域中发挥着重要作用,其数据的准确性、复现性以及不同系统测量结果的可比性都直接影响到系统测量数据对环境治理工作的价值。基于气体分子对光波的差分吸收原理,设计了一体化吸收式激光雷达校准系统,采用与多种不同标准浓度气体对比的方法实现对雷达系统的精确校准。通过对雷达校准系统的核心部件——多程反射腔进行了仿真模拟,确定了系统中反射腔镜片的相关参数。最后利用甲烷气体对这一标定系统进行了测试。实验表明,该校准系统可以在一个大气压内实现对激光雷达的快速校准。     

掠入射板条放大器链的热效应模拟分析

对LD泵浦的掠入射板条放大器链系统激光介质的热效应进行研究。针对掠入射放大器结构建立了相应的热力学模型,对激光介质的温度场分布、热致波前畸变和热透镜效应进行了详细的理论分析。利用有限元分析软件COMSOL模拟了晶体内部的温度、应力及应变的分布情况,并进一步讨论了板条厚度、泵浦尺寸以及种子光入射角对光程差和热透镜造成的影响。结果表明,随着泵浦光斑尺寸和种子光入射角的增大,光程差变小,热透镜效应减弱;板条厚度对光程差和热透镜的影响较小。模拟计算结果对于预测板条热效应的强弱、热效应的补偿,以及放大器链结构参数的设计提供了依据。     

求解对流扩散方程的ICT-MMOCAA差分解法

Combing the ideas of FCT^[1,2]with the MMOCAA^[3],the ICT-MMOCAA difference method,in which the transport is corrected by interpolation,is established for convection diffusion problem in the paper,The new method possesses the property of general FCT schemes and it is free from oscillation,with which the large gradient problem is solved by the MMOCAA difference method based on high-order(≥2)Lagrange interpolation^[3].Because the analysis in [3]is only suit for the scheme based on linear interpolation,the analysis method difered form [3] is used for obaining the error estimates of the new method.The numerical example is given in the paper.