应用PTV技术对颗粒碰撞规律的研究

为了研究稠密气固两相流中颗粒团聚的形成和破碎现象,本文提出了采用可获得颗粒运动学参数的可视化测量技术一PTV技术间接测量颗粒碰撞过程中的作用力的新思路和方法。在建立双球碰撞的运动学参数与动力学参数相互关系的数学模型基础上,设计了微球颗粒的碰撞实验并利用上述模型推演出了颗粒间作用力和碰撞能量损失等参数。     

求解对流扩散方程的高阶ICT-MMOCAA差分方法

本文利用文[1,2]中的FCT思想，对于对流扩散问题，提出了通过插值较正传输（ICT）的高阶ICT－MMOCAA差分格式，此格式避免了[3]中基于高次（≥2）Lagrange插值的MMOCAA差分格式在解的大梯度附近产生的振荡。本文给出了格式的误差估计及数值例子。     

求解对流扩散方程的ICT-MMOCAA差分解法

Combing the ideas of FCT^[1,2]with the MMOCAA^[3],the ICT-MMOCAA difference method,in which the transport is corrected by interpolation,is established for convection diffusion problem in the paper,The new method possesses the property of general FCT schemes and it is free from oscillation,with which the large gradient problem is solved by the MMOCAA difference method based on high-order(≥2)Lagrange interpolation^[3].Because the analysis in [3]is only suit for the scheme based on linear interpolation,the analysis method difered form [3] is used for obaining the error estimates of the new method.The numerical example is given in the paper.     

A Note on Zorn's Theorem

In this note, we prove that if G is a finite group, then G is p-nilpotent if and only if there exists a positive integer n such that for any x,y∈G.     

THE RESEARCHES OF GLACIER LAKE OUTBURST FLOODS OF THE YARKANT RIVER IN XINJIANG

The Jokulhlaup of the Yarkant River (Yarkant He) is usually csused by the sudden discharge of the glacier-dammed lake and the mode of the discharge is the rapid expansion of the subglacial channel. Keyajir (Kyagar) Glacier and Telamukanli Glacier are on the upper reaches of the Keleqin (Shaksgam) River, the chief birthplaces of this kind of flood. Up to the end of this century, since the global climate has become warmer, the glaciers have accordingly shrunk and become thinner, with the result that the size and dimensions of the glacier-dammed lakes and their outburst floods have diminished. All these simply reveal the mystery of the Jokulhlaups of the Yarkant River in Xinjiang.     

真空紫外光激发下掺Pr3+铝酸盐的自陷激子对Pr3+发光的影响

研究了SrAl12 O19:Pr3+和Y3Al5O12(YAG):Pr3+在20K,77K和300K的真空紫外(VUV)光谱,二者除了表现出Pr3+特有的发射性质外,还产生了一种特殊的发射现象,即自陷激子(STE)发射,并且其随着稀土离子浓度和温度的降低而增强.还着重讨论了自陷激子对Pr3+发光的影响.     

光折变法制备的As2S8条形波导的光阻断效应

实验研究了As2S8薄膜光折变现象.提出并采用紫外光激励的方法试制了As2S8条形波导,导模激励显示该波导具有良好的导波特性.在此基础上,考察了As2S8条波导的光阻断效应,实现了光-光效应的开关功能.