中国劳动保护科学技术学会听力保护研究会成立

中国劳动保护科学技术学会听力保护研究会成立中国劳动保护科学技术学会听力保护研究会成立大会暨首届学术报告会于１９９７年３月２７－２８日在天津召开。来自与听力保护工作有关的行政管理部门、科研院所、高等院校和工业企业的约４０名代表参加了会议、会议讨论通过了...     

有限振幅波的三维时域建模

通过对二维算法(Texas code)做扩展,建立了求解扩展版KZK(Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov)方程的三维时域有限差分算法。该算法先将KZK方程变换成TBE(Transformed Beam Equation),然后依次求解衍射(抛物线近似条件下)、热黏滞吸收、弛豫和非线性作用。数值仿真了圆形、矩形和方形阵列的非线性声场,与前人的结果相符,证明了算法的有效性,并分析了把弛豫吸收系数当成热黏滞吸收系数引入空气中的参量阵的模拟会带来的误差。     

A Simplified Algorithm for Impedance Calculation of Arbitrarily Shaped Radiators

It is well known that a computationally efficient model for calculation of radiation impedance of an arbitrarily shaped piston has been developed. We simplify the proposed algorithm by using geometric characteristics and intrinsic relationship between the analytic expressions. As an example, the method accuracy is illustrated and the radiation impedance of a right-angled triangular piston is calculated. The numerical results are in good agreement with that obtained directly by the quadruple integral method.     

SrNb_2O_6-NaNbO_3-LiNbO_3赝三元系相图的研究

本文用X射线衍射、热处理及差热分析等方法测定了SrNb_2O_6-NaNbO_3-LiNbO_3赝三元系的室温截面及相应的SrNb_2O_6-NaNbO_3,SrNb_2O_6-LiNbO_3和NaNbO_3-LiNbO_3等三个赝二元系相图;粗略地研究了Sr_(0.42)Na_(0.16)NbO_3-LiNbO_3系的纵截面;含5mol％LiNbO_3及10mol％LiNbO_3的SrNb_2O_6-NaNbO_3的纵截面。确定了室温Sr_2Na(NbO_3)_5(以下略为S_2N)相为四方钨青铜结构。其点阵常数为a=12.36,c=3.906.LiNbO_3在S_2N相内的溶解度可达～10mol％,当LiNbO_3含量超过5mol％时,S_2N相畸变为S_2N相。S_2N相为正交晶系。实验确定室温S_2N(S_2N)相系亚稳相。在900-1100℃长时间退火即分解为SrNb_2O_6和以NaNbO_3为基的固溶体的混合物。     

A STUDY OF SPATIAL ACTIVE NOISE ATTENUATIONS

In this paper.the sound radiation characteristics of secondary sources are analyed theoretically and experimentally.Akind of tripole elements of secondary source is realied.A method using acceleration signal as the input to the controlsystem has been introduced.Experiments are conducted both in an anechoic chamber and a reverberation room.The resultsof global attenuations of the-dimensional noise fields in tbe low frequency range are given and discussed.     

声学是一门技术 ——声学:科学、技术与艺术之二

1声学是一门技术 我们说，声学是一门技术，是因为我们可以利用已经知道的声学的科学原理，去改造人类的生存环境，去发展适应人类需求的各种方法和工具．     

从大学物理实验看中学物理实验教学的改进

主要分析了大学物理实验与中学物理实验在教学上存在的不同,并从大学物理实验的角度对中学物理实验的教学提出了一些改进建议.     

Effects of Quantum Correction on Dynamical Phase Transition in a Single Species Bosonic Josephson Junction

In this paper,by employing Bogliubov backreaction method,we investigate quantum correction effects on dynamical phase transition in a single species bosonic Josephson junction induced by increasing nonlinear interaction.Compared with mean field theory results,we find that the transition point is shifted.The dynamical phase transition is accompanied by a change of the entanglement entropy,which is found to reach a maximum at the transition point of the mean field theory.     

有源约束层在对结构声辐射控制中的应用:Ⅱ.数值计算

基于前文^[1],本文给出了有源约束层振动的稳态响应的解和振动结构辐射声场的表达式,详细讨论了有源约束层的阻尼机制,并比较了有源约束层(ACL)和无源约束层(PCL)处理以及传统的有源控制(AC)方法在结构振动控制中的性能.数值计算的结果表明:利用能量耗散机制,有源约束层确能有效地实现减振、降噪的目的.     

粘弹性夹层板结构声传入的理论分析

应用有阻尼的简正模态概念,推导出夹层板与腔耦合条件下的声波基本方程,并通过数值计算研究了粘弹性层的特性参数对板结构振动及其辐射噪声的影响。结果表明,利用粘弹性层的剪切效应,可以有效地抑制结构的振动和由此所建立的闭空间声压。