CdS形貌可控制备及其可见光分解水产氢性能

以还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)作为硫源和结构导向剂水热法“一壶”制备系列硫化镉(CdS)光催化材料,采用透射电镜(HRTEM)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外可见漫反射(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱(PL)、比表面分析仪(BET)和光解水产氢反应等对催化材料的微观表面结构、光吸收性能以及光催化性能进行了研究。结果表明:通过调节反应物的nCd/nS比和水热温度等参数可控的制备出分散性好的CdS实心纳米球(s-CdS)、空心纳米球(h-CdS)以及纳米棒(r-CdS)等不同微观形貌的光催化材料。对比研究了不同形貌光催化剂的光解水产氢的宏观性能,发现s-CdS产氢活性最高,h-Cd次之,r-CdS最差。这一结果可归结于构成实心球表面亚微晶的粒径相比其它形貌的小,导致电子-空穴对快速迁移至表面并与溶液反应,抑制体相复合,导致生成的氢气量大大的提高。     

半整数生成函数法测定中性氨基酸的稳定常数

用电位滴定法作为实验手段,半整数生成函数法作为数据处理方法,分别采用氢氧化钠溶液和盐酸溶液直接滴定、氢氧化钠溶液返滴定、盐酸溶液返滴定等3种形式,对苏氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸、缬氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸及异亮氨酸8种中性氨基酸的各级条件稳定常数进行了测定,所得结果与文献值吻合。     

具有生物活性的芳基咪唑并邻菲啰啉衍生物的合成及用作pH荧光传感探针

以1,10-邻菲啰啉为基本骨架设计合成了6种咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉的衍生物(3a~3f);研究了目标化合物对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)的抑制作用,其最高抑制率可达(84.56±1.78)%,是潜在的PTP1B的抑制剂药物;基于1,10-邻菲啰啉优良的光学性能,通过荧光测试研究了不同pH对化合物3a~3f的影响,探讨了化合物在Britton-Robison(B-R)缓冲溶液中的质子化和去质子化现象;以硫酸奎宁为参比,计算了相应的荧光量子产率.结果表明,目标化合物均有较高的荧光量子产率,最高可达0.53.     

系统集成项目的工期风险传递算法及评价控制

系统集成作为项目来管理越来越引起人们的关注。由于大的系统项目是由一个个具体的子项目集成的。且每个子项目都有其自身的特殊性和不确定性。为整个项目的实施带来了一定的困难和风险。而系统集成项目的工期是决定项目能否成功并获得预期收益的至关重要的因素。因此如何有效地进行工期风险评价控制成为一个非常关键的问题。基于此，本提出了一种风险传递算法。从而得出系统集成项目的总工期风险。并进一步从关键风险单元的识别人手进行工期风险的调整、优化和控制。其目的是为系统集成项目的成功实施提供有效的决策支持。     

THE ROLE OF INSULIN MEDIATORS IN REGULATION OF cAMP AND LIPOGENESIS AS WELL AS IN DIABETES

Plasma membranes prepared from pig, mouse and rat liver incubated with insulin resulted in the release of at least two insulin chemical mediators. These mediators, identified as fractions 1 and 3, were found to inhibit cAMP level in response to lipolytic hormone and forskolin and to enhance lipogenesis in adipocytes of rat. Fractions 1 and 3 have been estimated to have molecular weights of 3700—4000 and 1000—1500 dalton, respectively. This initial report will focus on fraction 1.Interestingly, liver membranes from diabetic animals were found not to release mediators in the presence of insulin. However, following in vivo treatment of diabetic animals with insulin, the liver membranes appeared to restore its ability in generating chemical mediators in response to insulin.     

A field-effect WSe2/Si heterojunction diode

It is significant to develop a heterogeneous integration technology to promote the application of two-dimensional (2D) materials in silicon roadmap. In this paper, we reported a field-effect WSe₂/Si heterojunction diode based on ambipolar 2D WSe₂ and silicon on insulator (SOI). Our results indicate that the device exhibits a p-n diode behavior with a rectifying ratio of ～ 300 and an ideality factor of 1.37. As a photodetector, it has optoelectronic properties with a response time of 0.13 ms, responsivity of 0.045 A/W, detectivity of 4.5×10¹⁰ Jones and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 8.9 %. Due to the ambipolar behavior of the WSe₂, the rectifying and optoelectronic properties of the heterojunction diode can be modulated by the gate electrical field, enabling various potential applications such as logic optoelectronic devices and neuromorphic optoelectronic devices for in-sensor computing circuits. Thanks to the process based on the mature SOI technique, our field-effect heterojunction diode should have obvious advantages in device isolation and integration.     

基于分数阶Fourier变换的数字图像实值加密方法

构造了一种新的保实化的分数阶Fourier变换,提出了一种基于该变换的数字图像实值加密方法。利用保实分数阶Fourier变换的保实特性和阶数可加性等完成了数字图像的加密与解密,明文和密文分别位于空域和由密钥决定的保实分数阶Fourier变换域中,具有较强的抗统计破译能力。密图是一个实值图像,便于显示和存储。仿真实验结果表明,该加密方法密钥简单,无数据膨胀,对参数敏感度高,具有一定的鲁棒性和安全性。在信息安全领域具有良好的研究前景和实用价值。     

低温热转化过程中煤中典型壳质组的荧光和Micro-FTIR特征

煤中壳质组的种类及含量对热解焦油、煤气产率有重要的影响.综合利用显微镜热台、荧光显微分析和显微傅里叶红外光谱(Micro-FTIR)研究煤中典型壳质组的低温热转化(?≤?450?℃)特性.结果表明,随着温度升高,煤中壳质组分的相对荧光强度降低,最大荧光波长增大;树脂体和木栓质体的荧光特性在240?℃开始变化,280?3...     

End-to-end optimization of a diffractive optical element and aberration correction for integral imaging

In the integral imaging light field display, the introduction of a diffractive optical element (DOE) can solve the problem of limited depth of field of the traditional lens. However, the strong aberration of the DOE significantly reduces the final display quality. Thus, herein, an end-to-end joint optimization method for optimizing DOE and aberration correction is proposed. The DOE model is established using thickness as the variable, and a deep learning network is built to preprocess the compos...     

有机锡催化苯氨基甲酸甲酯分解的研究

对几种锡化合物催化苯氨基甲酸甲酯(MPC)热分解制苯基异氰酸酯(PI)反应进行了研究, 发现二丁基氧化锡具有较高的催化活性. 用HPLC-MS确定了分解的未知副产物为二苯基碳化二亚胺(DPCD). 分析认为生成N,N'-二苯基脲(DPU)和DPCD的反应为合成PI的主要竞争反应. 常压下以Bu₂SnO为催化剂时的适宜反应条件为以邻二氯苯(ODCB)为溶剂, 溶剂用量为MPC用量的15倍(质量比), Bu₂SnO用量为MPC用量的0.075 (摩尔比), 反应时间1 h. 此条件下MPC转化率为85.17%, PI收率为67.65%.