Development of a 325 MHz β =0.12 superconducting single spoke cavity for China-ADS

Twelve very low Beta superconducting single spoke cavities, whose Beta is only 0.12 (Spoke012) when operating at 325 MHz, are adopted in Injector I for China-ADS linac. This type of spoke cavity is believed to be one of the key challenges for its very low geometric Beta. So far, in collaboration with Peking University and Harbin Institute of Technology, IHEP has successfully designed, fabricated, and tested the Spoke012 prototype cavity. This paper presents the details of the design, fabrication and test results for Spoke012 prototype cavity.     

ZnSe/ZnS 核壳结构量子点的制备与表征

采用外延生长法在低于 ZnS 晶体成核温度(120 ℃)的条件下,通过在ZnSe 量子点表面生长 ZnS,制备出结晶良好的 ZnSe/ZnS 核壳型量子点.通过 X 射线衍射(XRD),透射电镜分析(TEM)证实了核壳结构的生成.通过荧光光谱和紫外-可见光吸收光谱分析证实,核壳结构的形成改善了 ZnSe 量子点的荧光特性.通过改变反应温度、反应时间、反应物的用量等实验参数,可得到不同厚度ZnS壳层包覆的核壳型量子点.所制备的ZnSe/ZnS量子点具有良好的水溶性,可以分散形成稳定、澄清的水溶液.在紫外灯的照射下,溶液呈现明亮的蓝绿色荧光.     

Some Recent Progress on Quark Pairings in Dense Quark and Nuclear Matter

In this review article we give a brief overview on some recent progress in quark pairings in dense quark/nuclear matter mostly developed in the past five years.We focus on following aspects in particular:the BCS-BEC crossover in the CSC phase,the baryon formation and dissociation in dense quark/nuclear matter,the Ginzburg-Landau theory for three-flavor dense matter with UA(1) anomaly,and the collective and Nambu-Goldstone modes for the spin-one CSC.     

密度泛函理论研究多巴胺在纯的, Fe和Ca掺杂石墨烯材料表面的吸附机理

本论文用密度泛函理论方法研究了多巴胺在纯的, Fe和Ca掺杂的石墨烯上的吸附机理. 通过它们之间的相互作用能, 态密度, 布局电荷, 差分电荷密度分析发现多巴胺平行躺在纯的石墨烯表面主要是π•••π, -CH•••π相互作用, 而垂直放在纯的石墨烯表面主要是-OH•••π相互作用, 这些都表现为典型的物理吸附. 而Fe和Ca掺杂的石墨烯大大增强了多巴胺的吸附, 主要体现为典型的化学吸附, 因为掺杂金属原子与多巴胺的邻苯二酚羟基主要形成“bridge bidenate” or “monodenate”共价相互作用. 而且我们发现“monodenate”共价作用不一定小于“bridge bidenate”共价作用, 主要取决于相互作用原子之间最短距离的大小. 研究结果有望为多巴胺-石墨烯基体系在生物组织工程, 传感器方面的应用上提供有价值的理论指导.     

荧光光谱和圆二色谱研究重组内皮抑素与芦荟大黄素的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法和圆二色谱法研究了重组内皮抑素与中药有效成分芦荟大黄素的相互作用机制,求得两者在25℃和37℃的结合常数Ka为6.623×104和3.796×104。研究发现,Zn2+等5种金属离子能够竞争性降低重组内皮抑制与芦荟大黄素的结合常数,下降幅度为35%～55%,并且其影响程度随温度升高而增强。鸡胚尿囊膜血管生成实验结果表明,芦荟大黄素能增强重组内皮抑素的抗血管生成活性,使其对新生血管的抑制作用提高50%。     

钴基金属玻璃感生磁各向异性弛豫时间分布参数的温度依赖关系

从三种钴基金属玻璃的磁场退火感生磁各向异性的弛豫曲线的分析,得出弛豫时间τ的对数正态分布宽度β与温度倒数1/T呈线性关系,分析结果说明,在此弛豫过程中,lnτ₀和激活能E都服从正态分布,前者的分布宽度β₀≈3,后者的分布宽度β_e≈0.34eV。     

基于脉冲加热-红外吸收/热导法测定烧结氮化硅陶瓷材料中晶格氧含量

基于脉冲加热-红外吸收/热导法,比较分析了恒定式、斜线式及阶梯式3种功率控制升温模式在烧结氮化硅陶瓷材料氧氮含量测定中的特点。优化后选择阶梯式功率控制升温模式并设置合理的分析参数,获得了分离良好的氧氮分量峰。结合在脉冲加热熔融样品过程中特定点位取样的X射线衍射物相分析,确定了烧结氮化硅材料的晶格氧分量峰位置及含量。测试得出Yb₂O₃做助剂的烧结氮化硅陶瓷晶格氧含量为0.094%,相对标准偏差为1.6%,与此材料的热导率水平(88.61 W/m·K)相符合。本方法适用于多种非氧化物陶瓷材料中晶格氧含量的测定。     

DFT研究掺杂和电场条件下2,6-二氯苯并-2,4-二氯苯胺在石墨烯表面的吸附

本工作采用密度泛函理论详细探讨了2,6-二氯苯并-2,4-二氯苯胺（2,6-DBDA）氯代有机二噁英与纯的, Fe和Ti掺杂石墨烯之间的吸附机理, 并考虑了外加电场对吸附的影响. 结果表明掺杂 Fe和Ti原子增强了2,6-DBDA 在石墨烯表面的吸附, 这是因为Fe和Ti掺杂石墨烯与2,6-DBDA间形成了metal-N和metal-Cl共价相互作用. 此外, 在外加电场的作用下, 不同原子掺杂的石墨烯对2,6-DBDA的吸附影响不同. 2,6-DBDA-Ti-G体系, 在添加0.010 au的外电场时有最大相互作用, 而2,6-DBDA-Fe-G体系, 相互作用随着电场的施加反而有所减小. 金属掺杂及电场可以灵活调控2,6-DBDA在石墨烯表面的吸附, 此研究有望为氯代有机二噁英的检测及去除提供有价值的理论指导.     

Low beta spoke cavity multipacting analysis

The simulation and analysis for electron multipacting phenomenon in a low β spoke superconducting cavity in ADS proton accelerator are proposed. Using both CST and Track3P codes, the electron multipacting calculation for β=0.12 spoke superconducting cavity is implemented. The methods of multipacting calculation on both codes are studied and described. With the comparison between the calculation results and the cavity vertical test result, the accuracy and reliability of different codes on calculating multipacting are analyzed. Multipacting calculation can help to understand the results of vertical test and also can help to do the optimization in cavity design.     

A tuning system for BEPCⅡ

The tuning system plays a very important role when a superconducting cavity is in operation. It cooperates with other control loops to adjust the cavity frequency with high precision, reduce the reflection power, guarantee the stability of beam, and ensure the safety of the superconducting cavity. This paper focuses mainly on the tuning system working principle, the working state and problems that Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC ) has encountered during operation.