F-127作为模板剂合成微孔-介孔SAPO-11分子筛及其在长链烷烃异构化中的应用

在常规水热法合成SAPO-11的基础上,添加适量F-127作为软模板构造介孔结构,成功合成出了SAPO-11分子筛微介复合体.考察了F-127添加量对分子筛内部的孔道结构的影响,并通过XRD、N2吸附-脱附曲线、SEM和Py-FTIR等途径对催化剂进行表征.以正十二烷为原料,对负载Pt金属的SAPO-11分子筛进行临氢异构化反应性能评价.结果表明:添加F-127的分子筛内部出现了明显的介孔结构,并且随着F-127添加量的增加,分子筛的介孔孔容呈先增大后减小的趋势;异构化反应结果表明催化剂活性位的数量与分子筛介孔孔容有关;随着温度的升高,异构烷烃转化率升高,异构烃收率下降.催化剂的异构化转化率伴随着F-127的添加量的增加而降低,F-127添加量在一定范围内的增加可使异构烃收率得到提高.在F-127添加量为10;时,异构烃收率达到最高为57.62;.     

半导体纳米粒子SERS基底对大肠杆菌的无损检测研究

很多致命的疾病都与细菌感染密切相关,快速、准确地检测和鉴定细菌及微生物,一直是微生物学家及有关科研工作者追求的目标,拉曼光谱可以提供丰富的谱图信息,而表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)有很高的检测灵敏度,然而一些贵金属SERS基底却容易使蛋白质变性,影响检测结果。以大肠杆菌(E.Coli)作为目标检测细菌,首先检测到大肠杆菌的拉曼光谱,之后采用两种不同的SERS基底(ZnO,Ag溶胶)进行检测。结果表明Ag溶胶基底有很强且较丰富的SERS信号,但是相对于E.Coli的本体拉曼谱峰有较大位移,说明与银溶胶相互作用的细菌存在一定的蛋白质变性过程;而ZnO纳米粒子与细菌作用的SERS信号虽然较弱,但是与E.Coli的本体拉曼信号较为相似,说明ZnO纳米粒子对E.Coli本体基本无损,这将有利于SERS在生物体系的无损检测。该结果可以为利用生物相容性好的半导体SERS基底进行细菌的检测提供有益的参考。     

Experimental study of the dependences of retrieval efficiencies on time delay between magneto-optical-trap being turned off and optical storage

We report an experimental study of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT)-based light storage in a cloud of cold atoms loaded into a magneto-optical-trap(MOT). After the MOT is turned off, the retrieval efficiencies of rightand left-circularly polarized signal light fields each as a function of storage time are measured for different time delays between MOT off and the storage event, respectively. The results show that in the delay ranging from 0.015 ms to 3.5 ms,the retrieval efficiency for a zero-storage time(0.2 μs) and the storage lifetime can exceed 15% and 1.4 ms, respectively.The measured results will provide important help for optimizing the storage of the polarized entanglement photons in cold atomic ensembles.     

Passively stabilized single-photon interferometer

A single-photon interferometer is a fundamental element in quantum information science. In most previously reported works, single-photon interferometers use an active feedback locking system to stabilize the relative phase between two arms of the interferometer. Here, we use a pair of beam displacers to construct a passively stable single-photon interferometer. The relative phase stabilization between the two arms is achieved by stabilizing the temperature of the beam displacers. A purely polarized single-photon-level pulse is directed into the interferometer input port. By analyzing and measuring the polarization states of the single-photon pulse at the output port, the achieved polarization fidelity of the interferometer is about 99.1 ±0.1%. Our passively stabilized single-photon interferometer provides a key element for generating high-fidelity entanglement between a photon and atomic memory.     

The interplay between the lattice and magnetism in La（Fe11.4Al1.6）C0.02 studied by powder neutron diffraction

The crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of La（Fell.4Alz.6）C0.02 are studied by magnetic measurernent and powder neutron diffraction with temperature and applied magnetic field. Rietveld refinement shows that La（Fe11.4Al1.6）C0.02 crystallizes into the cubic NaZn13-type with two different Fe sites： FeI （8b） and FeII （96i）, and that A1 atoms preferentially occupy the FeII site. A ferromagnetic state can he induced at a medial temperature of 39 K-139 K by an external magnetic field of 0.7 T, and a large lattice is correspondingly found at 100 K and 0.7 T. In all other conditions, La（Fe11.4Al1.6）C0.02 has no net magnetization in the paramagnetic （T 〉 TN = 182 K） or antifer- romagnetic states, and thus keeps its small lattice. Analysis of the Fe Fe bond length indicates that the ferromagnetic state prefers longer Fe-Fe distances.     

全氟磺酸树脂Nafion NR50溶解的制备

研究了全氟磺酸树脂NafionNR50溶液的制备过程,通过考察不同的溶剂 体系,得到了5种对NafionNR50具有良好溶解作用的溶剂体系,即40％－70％水＋60％－30％乙醇、40％－70％水＋60％－30％正丙醇、10％－70％水＋90％－30％异丙醇、30％－70％水＋60％－20％正丙醇＋10％甲醇和10％－70％水＋80％－20％异丙醇＋10％甲醇。适宜的溶解温度为230－250℃,溶解时间为4h。在溶解的过程中,NR50催化醇发生异构化、醚化和脱水等反应,甲醇起到促进NR50溶胀进而加速其溶解的作用。     

2,6-二甲基-4-苯基-1,4-二氢吡啶-3,5-二甲酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C1 9H2 3NO4由苯甲醛、尿素、乙酰乙酸乙酯在微波辐射下干反应而得。结构通过单晶X 射线衍射法测定 ,其晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1 /c ,a =9.745(2 ) ,b =7.388(2 ) ,c =2 4 .354(5) ,β =92 .60 (3)°,V =1 751 .6(6) 3,Z =4,Mr=32 9.38,Dc=1 2 4 9g/cm3,μ(MoKα) =0 .0 87mm- 1 ,F(0 0 0 ) =70 4。晶体结构用直接法解出 ,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正 ,最终的偏离因子为R =0 .0 4 1 6,wR =0 .1 1 75。在晶体结构中 ,二氢吡啶环与苯环之间的二面角为 92 .1 4°。     

原位红外光谱法研究沸石催化剂上苯与乙烯烷基化反应

采用原位红外光谱技术,于１２０￣２００℃下,对沸石催化剂上苯与乙烯烷基化的反应机理进行了探讨,结果表明,乙烯,苯和乙苯吸附在催化剂的同一类活性中心上,它们之间存在着竞争吸附,乙烯的吸附能力较苯和乙苯强;吸附的乙烯可与吸附的苯或乙苯发生烷基化反应。催化剂上已吸附乙烯时,由于乙烯在强吸附位上吸附较牢,苯和乙苯不易吸附,烷基化反应难以进行,且吸附的乙烯间可发生反应。乙烯与乙苯的反应内烯与异丙苯的反应难于     

正庚烷在β沸石负载碳化钼催化剂上的异构化研究

利用程序升温还原法制备了β沸石负载碳化钼催化剂。XRD表征显示,利用正戊烷作为碳源得到了对异构化具有活性的βMo2C。以正庚烷为模型反应物,在连续流动固定床反应装置上考察了温度、压力、空速和氢烃比对βMo2C/β沸石催化剂临氢异构化反应性能的影响。获得了β沸石负载碳化钼催化剂上正庚烷异构化的最佳反应条件温度270℃～275℃,压力1.0MPa～1.5MPa,体积空速1.0h－1,氢烃体积比200∶1。在最佳条件下反应物转化率为82%,选择性和异构产物收率分别达到71%和58%。     

Realization of Quantum Maxwell's Demon with Solid-State Spins

We report experimental realization of a quantum version of Maxwell's demon using solid state spins where the information acquiring and feedback operations by the demon are achieved through conditional quantum gates.A unique feature of this implementation is that the demon can start in a quantum superposition state or in an entangled state with an ancilla observer. Through quantum state tomography, we measure the entropy in the system, demon, and the ancilla, showing the influence of coherence and entanglement on the result. A quantum implementation of Maxwell's demon adds more controllability to this paradoxical thermal machine and may find applications in quantum thermodynamics involving microscopic systems.