Static micromixers based on large-scale industrial mixer geometry

Mixing liquids at the micro-scale is difficult because the low Reynolds numbers in microchannels and in microreactors prohibit the use of conventional mixing techniques based on mechanical actuators and induce turbulence. Static mixers can be used to solve this mixing problem. This paper presents micromixers with geometries very close to conventional large-scale static mixers used in the chemical and food-processing industry. Two kinds of geometries have been studied. The first type is composed of a series of stationary rigid elements that form intersecting channels to split, rearrange and combine component streams. The second type is composed of a series of short helix elements arranged in pairs, each pair comprised of a right-handed and left-handed element arranged alternately in a pipe. Micromixers of both types have been designed by CAD and manufactured with the integral microstereolithography process, a new microfabrication technique that allows the manufacturing of complex three-dimensional objects in polymers. The realized mixers have been tested experimentally. Numerical simulations of these micromixers using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) program FLUENT are used to evaluate the mixing efficiency. With a low pressure drop and good mixing efficiency these truly three-dimensional micromixers can be used for mixing of reactants or liquids containing cells in many microTAS applications.     

三磷酸胞苷在Duolite A-30树脂上的交换过程研究

根据CTP在离子交换树脂上的吸附容量和分离因数的大小,确定Duolite A-30树脂适合CTP与CDP,CMP之间的分离.对CTP在Duolite A-30树脂上的吸附动力学和热力学研究表明,在283.15K~303.15K之间,CTP的质量浓度在7.5g/L以上时,Duolite A-30树脂对CTP的吸附主要受颗粒扩散的控制,其有效扩散系数为D=3.47×10-7cm2/s,溶液的质量浓度≤1.0g/L时,CTP与Duolite A-30树脂之间的交换速率主要受液膜控制,其液膜扩散系数为Kf =4.112×10-4/s.同时测定了不同条件下三磷酸胞苷溶液在Duolite A-30树脂固定床离子交换柱中的穿透曲线,研究了进口浓度、进口流速、原料液温度、原料液的pH值及柱高对穿透曲线的影响.用二阶动力学推动力模型描述固定床动态过程,考察了轴向返混对穿透曲线的影响,并从穿透曲线回归得到总传质系数,模型计算值与实验数据符合良好.     

Sm(i-PrO)3/4A分子筛催化下醛、酮的Meerwein-ponndorf-Verley型还原反应

Sm(i-PrO)_3(2%)/4A分子筛能够有效地催化各类醛、酮的Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley型还原反应,反应转化率优良     

Pulsed photothermal phase-shift spectroscopy for weak absorption measurement

A novel photothermal phase-shift spectroscopy configuration based on the retro-reflected beam interference has been developed and its operational principle is described. The weak absorption measurement ability of this technique is experimentally proven with a water/ethanol solution of standard Pyronine G dye and the limit of detection is found to be 1.8 x 10(-6) absorbance. Potential applications of the technique are discussed.     

黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶基因在酿酒酵母中的表达和分泌

将黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶GAI的cDNA插入到质粒pMA91的酵母PGK基因的启动子和终止序列之间,构成含葡萄糖淀粉酶基因的表达载体pMAG69。用原生质体转化法引入酿酒酵母GRF18,实现黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶基因在酿酒酵母中的表达,利用基因本身的信号序列使99％以上的酶蛋白分泌至胞外,构建的酵母菌株在含10％淀粉的培养基中2天内能水解87％的淀粉,对酵母转化子的稳定性检测显示,重组质粒pMAG69可在酿酒酵母中较稳定地存在。     

一种良好的煤成油、煤成气的母质类型——泥炭藓煤热模拟有机地球化学特征

本文研究了云南金所第三纪褐煤盆地中泥炭藓煤在人工热模拟条件下产油、产气特征及元素组成、生物标记化合物等有机地球化学特征,并与同煤化程度的木质褐煤进行了对比。研究结果表明:随着成熟度的增高,泥炭藓煤具有很高的生烃能力:其最大生油率为501mg/g corg。,最大产烃量为232.1mg/g corg;在R_(ran)~o为2.51对,泥炭藓煤产气率达620.5ml/g corg。由于泥炭藓煤在成煤植物、成煤环境及物理化学性质上都不同于一般的腐植褐煤,因而是一种新的煤成油、煤成气的母质类型。     

煤油中TBP、HDPB和H_2MBP的气相色谱测定

气相色谱法已用于煤油中磷酸三丁酯(TBP)、磷酸二丁酯(HDBP)和磷酸丁酯(H_2MBP)的测定。在分析前,后两种化合物通过与二异丙基醚中的重氮甲烷反应转换成对应的甲酯。用同样方法可测定γ射线辐射30％TBP-煤油-3mol dm~(-3) HNO_3体系生成的HBDP和H_2MBP。     

超氧化物歧化酶模型化合物[(tren)Cuim Zn(tren)](Clo_4)_3·CH_3OH的合成、结构和性质研究

本文研究超氧化物岐化酶标题模型化合物的合成、性质和晶体结构,EPR参数g_⊥=2.191,g_‖=2.007,A_⊥=114×10~(-4)cm~(-1),A_‖=61×10~(-4)cm~(-1),晶体属空间群C_2~2-P2_1,a=8.924(2),6=11.590(4),c=16.356(6),z=2,Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)被咪唑基桥联,其间距离为5.84,每个金属呈畸变三角双锥构型,用计算机模拟咪唑桥在溶液中随pH改变的行为,证实在pH<8时,咪唑桥在锌端断裂,其它物理性质也做了报道。