Mo2C/Al2O3催化剂用于甲烷部分氧化(POM)制合成气的研究

制备了一系列不同Mo2C担载量的Mo2C／A1203催化剂，利用微型固定床反应器对其POM反应进行了活性评价，并采用XRD、SEM和BET等方法进行了结构表征．实验结果表明，纯Mo2C催化剂在反应初期有较高的CH4转化率，但CO和H2的选择性很低，随着反应时间的增加，CH4转化率急剧下降．Mo2C担载量小于24．8％的催化剂，随担载量增加，CH4转化率明显升高．同时，随着反应时间的增加，CH4转化率有所下降，CO和H2的选择性则明显升高．Mo2C担载量在35．4％—42．5％的催化剂，具有好的CH4转化率和CO、H2选择性，但担载量过高时，CH4转化率会随反应时间的增加而下降．结构表征表明，未担载的和担载的碳化物催化剂均为β-Mo2C，担载量小于10．6％时，Mo2C高度分散于A12O3表面，担载量较高时，Mo2C颗粒变大，比表面减小．     

A New 3d-4f Heterobimetallic Complex Based on 4,4?-Dicarboxybiphenyl Sulfone: Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Antifungal Activity

A new 3 d-4 f heterobimetallic complex [PrCu(sba)_2(Hsba)(H_2 O)_3]·H_2 O(1) based on a versatile ligand H_2 sba(H_2 sba = 4,4?-dicarboxybiphenyl sulfone) was prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction indicates that complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P2_1/n with a = 12.4642(11), b = 16.0586(16), c = 21.9678(19) ?, β = 92.888(1)o, V = 4391.4(7) ?~3, Z = 4, D_c = 1.800 g·cm~(-3), μ = 1.812 mm-1, M_r = 1190.31, F(000) = 2388, the final R = 0.0663 and wR = 0.1539 for 7737 observed reflections with I 2s(I). Complex 1 exhibits 2D network skeletons which are linked by hydrogen-bonding interactions to give a 3D supramolecular architecture. In addition, the antifungal effects of H_2 sba, metal salts and the title complex have also been studied by disc diffusion method against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. Complex 1 has better antifungal activity than H_2 sba and the corresponding metal salts. Complex 1 has potential applications in the antifungal activity.     

一种软X射线荧光吸收谱探测器

以微通道板为光电转换元件,以光子计数法为读出方式设计制作了一种实用的荧光强度探测器,结合北京同步辐射装置4B9B光电子能谱实验站特点,在样品架加载正偏压的方法减少杂散电子对荧光探测信号的影响,有效提高了荧光探测器的信噪比.搭建的软X射线全荧光产额吸收谱探测器有独立的真空系统,可方便与实验站分析腔体对接,也可将探测器安装于其他束线,具备良好的移植性和便捷性.利用该探测设备成功获取了表面覆盖ZnS薄膜材料的SrTiO3晶体Ti L边特征吸收谱,与全电子产额模式模式吸收谱相比显示出探测设备对绝缘样品和深层次体相探测的优势.该探测器已在北京同步辐射4B9B光电子能谱实验站使用,拓展了实验站软X射线吸收谱的功能,在表面催化,电极材料,薄膜衬底的研究中,为实验用户增加了一个新的表征手段.     

光催化材料原位红外池系统的研制

光催化可利用充足的太阳能分解水制氢以及降解各种有机污染物, 同时还可以将CO₂还原成有机低碳燃料, 是解决当今所面临的能源和环境问题最理想的技术途径之一.目前, 红外光谱仪只能对光催化材料的分子结构进行常规分析, 无法对其进行光照过程的实时监测, 也无法实现光照时光催化反应机理的实时探测与表征.光催化材料原位红外池系统可以实现光催化材料光照过程的实时监测, 从而解析原位红外光催化的反应机理, 实现光照时光催化材料反应机理的实时探测与表征.系统为光催化材料的测试研究提供了有力的技术保障, 是红外光谱仪功能开发的重要技术创新.     

In situ electronic structural study of VO_2 thin film across the metal–insulator transition

The in situ valence band photoemission spectrum （PES） and X-ray absorption spectrum （XAS） at V LⅡ-LⅢ edges of the VO2 thin film, which is prepared by pulsed laser deposition, are measured across the metal–insulator transition （MIT） temperature （TMIT=67 ℃）. The spectra show evidence for changes in the electronic structure depending on temperature. Across the TMIT, pure V 3d characteristic d‖ and O 2p-V 3d hybridization characteristic πpd, σpd bands vary in binding energy position and density of state distributions. The XAS reveals a temperature-dependent reversible energy shift at the V LⅢ-edge. The PES and XAS results imply a synergetic energy position shift of occupied valence bands and unoccupied conduction band states across the phase transition. A joint inspection of the PES and XAS results shows that the MIT is not a one-step process, instead it is a process in which a semiconductor phase appears as an intermediate state. The final metallic phase from insulating state is reached through insulator–semiconductor, semiconductor–metal processes, and vice versa. The conventional MIT at around the TMIT=67 ℃ is actually a semiconductor–insulator transformation point.     

Influence of nitrogen and magnesium doping on the properties of ZnO films

Undoped ZnO and doped ZnO films were deposited on the MgO(111) substrates using oxygen plasma-assisted molecular beam expitaxy. The orientations of the grown ZnO thin film were investigated by in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction and ex situ x-ray diffraction(XRD). The film roughness was measured by atomic force microscopy, which was correlated with the grain sizes determined by XRD. Synchrotron-based x-ray absorption spectroscopy was performed to study the doping effect on the electronic properties of the ZnO films, compared with density functional theory calculations.It is found that, nitrogen doping would hinder the growth of thin film, and generate the NOdefect, while magnesium doping promotes the quality of nitrogen-doped ZnO films, inhibiting(N_2)Oproduction and increasing nitrogen content.     

X射线荧光光谱结合多元分类模型鉴别橡胶鞋底

为了实现对不同种类的橡胶鞋底样本的快速鉴别,利用X射线荧光光谱法对50个橡胶鞋底样本进行快速无损检测并建立数学分类模型.为探寻最佳建模方法,以鞋的种类作为因变量,分别利用多层感知器神经网络(MLP)、二元logistic回归、fisher判别分析建立分类模型.相比较3种分类模型,MLP模型对不同种类橡胶鞋底分类准确率最...     

三种测量橡胶交联密度的核磁共振方法比较

核磁共振（NMR）技术已经成为测量橡胶交联密度的一种常用技术手段．该文探讨了用于测量橡胶交联密度的三种NMR方法：¹H双量子（DQ）NMR、¹H Hahn回波和¹H CPMG回波,讨论了这些方法测量值差异的来源．在此基础上进一步研究了¹H CPMG回波方法中回波时间对测量值的影响,探讨了改善¹H CPMG回波方法的方案．     

Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5P3O12/高分子固体电解质表界面结构与分子运动的固体NMR研究

相对于传统锂离子电池,全固态锂电池具有安全性能高、循环寿命长、能量密度高等优点,是目前锂电池研究领域的热点之一．作为全固态锂电池的核心组成部分,固体电解质是实现全固态锂电池高性能的关键材料．本文设计了一种高分子-锂盐-陶瓷的复合物固体电解质．通过多种固体核磁共振（NMR）方法研究了该材料中高分子-陶瓷的界面层结构和界面高分子链段的分子运动．     

应力下SmNiO_3钙钛矿氧化物薄膜材料的电导与红外光电导

稀土镍基钙钛矿氧化物RNiO_3(R为稀土元素)可以在温度触发下发生从电子游离态到局域态的金属绝缘体转变,这一特性在传感器,数据存储,调制开关等方面具有可观的应用价值.本文通过脉冲激光沉积法,在钛酸锶(SrTiO_3)、铝酸镧(LaAlO_3)单晶衬底上准外延生长热力学亚稳态镍酸钐(SmNiO_3)薄膜材料,利用薄膜与衬底间晶格失配引入界面应力,实现对SmNiO_3电子轨道结构与金属绝缘体相变温度的调节.结合电输运性质与红外透射实验的综合表征研究,论证了双向拉伸应变引起的晶格双向拉伸畸变,可以引起SmNiO_3的禁带宽度的展宽,从而稳定绝缘体相并提高金属-绝缘相转变温度.进一步结合近边吸收同步辐射实验表征,揭示了拉伸应变稳定SmNiO_3绝缘体相的本质在于Ni—O成键轨道在双向拉伸形变作用下的弱化,使得镍氧八面体中的价电子偏离镍原子从而稳定SmNiO_3的低镍价态绝缘体相.