STABILITY OF BRIGHT SCREENING-PHOTOVOLTAIC SPATIAL SOLITONS

We present a theoretical analysis of the stability of screening-photovoltaic (SP) spatial solitons in biased photovoltaic-photorefractive materials in the case of neglecting the loss of the material and the effect of diffusion. When an incident optical beam is a SP soliton, this beam propagates along a linear path with its shape kept unchanged. When the maximum amplitude, width and functional form of an incident optical beam are slightly different from those of a SP soliton, the beam reshapes itself and tries to evolve into a solitary wave after a short distance. That is, these SP solitons are stable against small perturbations. However, optical beams that significantly differ from SP soliton solutions tend to experience larger cycles of compression and expansion, and their maximum amplitudes oscillate with propagation distances. The larger the perturbations, the stronger the oscillation.     

含硫碳负离子的反应及其应用的研究(Ⅰ)——固-液相转移催化法合成取代肉桂酸酯

虽然含硫碳负离子在有机合成中已有若干应用^[1~4],但要有效地产生这类碳负离子,通常需用有机锂或氢化钠,这些强碱性试剂对氧和潮气都很敏感,在实际应用方面有不足之处。     

P507硝酸体系萃取分组分离重稀土

我们具有丰富的重稀土资源,由于它的应用日益广泛,故研究高效的萃取分离流程具有重要意义。     

强光场中原子的电离速率

以静态场隧道电离为基础,在准静态近似的条件下,对描述强光场中原子及其各阶离子电离的电离速率进行了较为系统的总结,纠正了早期对隧道电离的电离速率公式进行讨论并且后来的计算中被广泛引用的文献「１０」中公式的错误,地部分稀有气体原子及其各了子在线偏振、圆偏振强光场中的了速度及相应的阈值光强进行了比较。     

微弧等离子喷涂碳纳米管/纳米Al2O3-TiO2复合涂层的吸波性能研究

将碳纳米管与纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂陶瓷粉末超声共混制备了碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合粉末,测试了复合粉末在2—18GHz波段的电磁参数.研究表明：随着碳纳米管质量分数的增加,碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合粉末的复介电常数和损耗角不断增大.当碳纳米管质量分数和厚度增加时,复合粉末对电磁波的反射率峰值先增加后减小,而谐振频率不断向低频移动.采用微弧等离子喷涂制备了7wt%碳纳米管/纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂复合吸波涂层,当厚度为1.5mm时,涂层最小反射率为-24.0dB,当厚度为2.0mm时,涂层小于-10dB的频带宽为3.60GHz,当温度为500℃高温时,1.0mm厚的涂层最小高温反射率为-12.2dB,小于-10dB频带宽为2.0GHz.复合涂层的实际厚度D与理论厚度d呈线关系：d=0.898D+0.515. 关键词： 等离子喷涂 碳纳米管 2O₃-TiO₂')" href="#">纳米Al₂O₃-TiO₂ 吸波性能     

Structural Deformation of CO22+ in Intense Femtosecond Laser Fields

The angular distributions of CO^＋ from the dissociation of CO2^2＋ and CO2^＋ in intense femtosecond laser fields （45 fs, about 5 × 10^15 W/cm^2） are studied at a laser wavelength of 800nm based on the time-of-flight mass spectra of CO^＋ fragment ions. The experimental results show that structural deformation occurs in the charge state of CO2^2＋ and the CO^＋ maintains linear geometrical structure.     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM ARISING FROM A LIQUID METAL FLOW

In this paper, we discuss the existence of solution of a nonlinear two-point boundary value problem with a positive parameter Q arising in the study of surfacetension-induced flows of a liquid metal or semiconductor. By applying the Schauder＇s fixed-point theorem, we prove that the It improves the result of 0 ≤ Q 〈 1 in problem admits a solution for 0 ≤ Q ≤ 14.306 [2] and 0 ≤ Q ≤ 13.213 in [3].     

MoO3催化碳酸二甲酯与乙酸苯酯合成碳酸二苯酯

采用焙烧法制备了MoO3催化剂并将其用于碳酸二甲酯(DMC)与乙酸苯酯(PA)合成碳酸二苯酯(DPC)反应,考察了焙烧温度对催化荆性能的影响,并用X射线衍射(XRD)对催化剂结构进行了表征.结果发现,在400或500℃焙烧的催化剂具有良好的催化性能,DMC转化率为73.9%,DPC和甲基苯基碳酸酯的选择性分别为39.5%和56.5%.XRD结果表明,该催化剂物相组成为正交晶系MoO3,且(021)或/和(110)晶面有利于酯交换反应.催化剂使用5次后DMC转化率从73.9%降至10.2%,多次重复使用后的催化剂在窄气气氛中于400或500℃焙烧即可再生,再生后催化剂的性能几乎和新鲜催化剂相当.     

苯氨基甲酸甲酯分解催化剂Bi-Zn复合氧化物的制备及其催化性能

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Bi-Zn复合氧化物催化剂并将其用于催化苯氨基甲酸甲酯(MPC)分解制备苯基异氰酸酯(PI).用热重、X射线衍射和傅里叶变换红外光谱考察了Bi/Zn摩尔比和焙烧温度对催化剂物相结构和表面性质的影响.结果表明,Zn的加入使Bi_2O_3由α晶相转变为活性更高的β晶相,500℃焙烧时Bi-Zn前驱体分解较为完全,析出Bi_2O_3粒子的同时伴生较多Bi_(7.65)Zn_(0.35)O_(11.83)晶相.在Bi/Zn摩尔比为2/1,焙烧温度为500℃条件下制得的催化剂活性最高,此时MPC转化率为86.O%,PI选择性为91.7%,优于单独使用Bi_2O_3时的催化性能.     

杂多酸盐催化合成碳酸丙烯酯

以杂多酸盐为催化剂,尿素(1)和1,2-丙二醇(2)为原料合成了碳酸丙烯酯.考察了不同杂多酸盐的催化活性和影响反应的因素.较适宜的反应条件为: 1 500 mmol, n(1) ∶ n(2)=1 ∶ 2, w(钨硅酸锌)=2.0%,于165 ℃反应6 h,收率97.32%.硅钨酸锌重复使用5次后,收率仍高于90%.