Controllable synthesis of high aspect ratio Mg_2B_2O_5 nanowires and their applications in reinforced polyhydroxyalkanoate composites

Highly pure magnesium borate （Mg2B2O5） nanowires with an average diameter of - 30 nm, an average length of 15 μm, and a high aspect ratio of - 500 have been synthesized on a large scale via a two-step method. MgBO2（OH） nanowires with high aspect ratios were first prepared via a PVP-assisted hydrothermal technique. Using these nanowires as precursors, single crystalline Mg2B205 nanowires were synthesized by post-annealing treatment at a relatively low temperature of 700 ℃. The important effect of the MgBO2（OH）-Mg2B2O5 conversion process on the morphology of the Mg2B2O5 nanowires was investigated and it was indicated that the recrystallization process plays an important role in the protection of the one-dimensional （1D） nanostructure. Moreover, the rigidity and the toughness of the Mg2B2O5 nanowire- reinforced PHA composites were tremendously improved compared to those of the pure PHA. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of Mg2B2O5 nanowires for reinforcement applications in polymer composites.     

Phase transition and thermal expansion property of Cr_(2-x)Zr_(0.5x)Mg_(0.5x)Mo_3O_(12) solid solution

Compounds with the formula Cr2-xZr0.5xMg0.5xMo3O12（x = 0.0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, 1.9） are synthesized, and the effects of Zr4＋ and Mg2＋ co-incorporation on the phase transition, thermal expansion, and Raman mode are investigated. It is found that Cr2-xZr0.5xMg0.5xMo3O12 crystallize into monoclinic structures for x 〈 1.3 and orthorhombic structures for x _〉 1.5 at room temperature. The phase transition temperature from a monoclinic to an orthorhombic structure of Cr2Mo3O12 can be reduced by the partial substitution of （ZrMg）6＋ for Cr3＋. The overall linear thermal expansion coefficient decreases with the increase of the （ZrMg）6＋ content in an orthorhombic structure sample. The co-incorporation of Zr4＋ and Mg2＋ in the lattice results in the occurrence of new Raman modes and the hardening of the symmetric vibrational modes, which are attributed to the MoO4 tetrahedra sharing comers with ZrO6/MgO6 octahedra and to the strengthening of Mo-O bonds due to less electronegativities of Zr4＋ and Mg2＋ than Cr3＋, respectively.     

Eu3+摩尔浓度对Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+红色长余辉材料光谱的影响

用高温固相法制备了Y2O2S：Eu^3 ,Mg^2 ,Ti^4 红色长余辉材料。测量了该材料的余辉曲线,余辉时间为1h以上;由X射线衍射得到晶体结构为Y2O2S.测量了不同Eu^3 摩尔浓度下的激发光谱和发射光谱,得到从^5DJ(J=0,1,2,3)^-7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4,5)的发射谱线,并得到位于260,345,468和540nm激发峰。由于激活剂饱和效应,Y2O2S：Eu^3 ,Mg^2 ,Ti^4 发射光谱中513．6,540．1,556．4,587．3和589．3nm属于从^5D2,^5D1到^7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)跃迁的发射峰随Eu^3 摩尔浓度的增加相对削弱;激发谱包括位于350nm左右属于电荷转移态吸收(Eu^3 -O^2-,Eu^3 -S^2 )的激发主峰和在可见光区位于468,520和540nm属于Eu^3 离子4f-4厂吸收的激发峰。随着Eu^3 摩尔浓度的增加,位于468,520和540nm的激发峰相对增强。     

荧光素单磷酸酯的合成和其应用于荧光光度法测定酸性磷酸酯酶

本文新合成了荧光素单磷酸酯,通过元素分析、红外、热谱确定了其结构,探讨了其生成机理,并将其应用到酸性磷酸酯的荧光分析,深入研究了它与酸性磷酸酯酶之间反应的条件、检测此酶的线性范围、检测限和米氏常效.     

考虑量子效应的Zakharov方程组的孤波解

借助Maple程序，利用扩展的双曲函数法和双函数法求解了考虑量子效应的Zakharov方程组，得到了多种孤波解，其中包括亮孤波解、W型孤波解、M型孤波解和奇性孤波解. 关键词： 量子效应 Zakharov方程组 扩展的双曲函数法 孤波解     

一种基于图像融合的运动目标快速检测算法

提出了一种新的运动目标检测方法,这种方法可以有效的提取目标轮廓。应用一种图像差分技术得到运动目标的初始轮廓线。使用了动态轮廓线使其收敛到目标轮廓。提出了一种新的目标轮廓特征级融合方法,求解两类模式图像的收敛动态轮廓线控制点向量差的范数平方极小化。这种方法不需要图像配准降低了融合的计算复杂度,有效提高了可见光图像中目标轮廓提取的精度。对比检测实验证实了算法的有效性。设计了一种基于Newmark方法的动态轮廓线快速迭代算法,将该方法和方法作了比较,对比实验表明这种方法的时间复杂度降低了22%。     

重稀土高氯酸盐甲基苯甲酰甲基亚砜配合物的合成及Tb3+的发光

合成了重稀土高氯酸盐甲基苯甲酰甲基亚砜配合物RE(ClO4)3·L5·C2H5OH(RE=Gd,Tb,Dy,Tm,Yb;L=C6H5COCH2SOCH3).经元素分析、稀土络合滴定、摩尔电导及热重分析确定了配合物的组成,测定了配体及配合物的IR谱、1H NMR及铽配合物的磷光光谱、荧光激发和发射光谱,根据荧光发射光谱数据计算了铽配合物的各能级值.     

The effect of a permanent dipole moment on the polar molecule cavity quantum electrodynamics

A dressed-state perturbation theory beyond the rotating wave approximation(RWA) is presented to investigate the interaction between a two-level electronic transition of polar molecules and a quantized cavity field. Analytical expressions can be explicitly derived for both the ground- and excited-state-energy spectrums and wave functions of the system, where the contribution of permanent dipole moments(PDM) and the counter-rotating wave term(CRT) can be shown separately.The validity of these explicit results is discussed by comparison with the direct numerical simulation. Compared to the CRT coupling, PDM results in the coupling of more dressed states and the energy shift is proportional to the square of the normalized permanent dipole difference, and a greater Bloch–Siegert shift can be produced in the giant dipole molecule cavity QED. In addition, our method can also be extended to the solution of the two-level atom Rabi model Hamiltonian beyond the RWA.     

Flat Currents and Solutions of Sigma Model on Supercoset Targets with Z2m Grading

We find one parameter fiat currents of the sigma model on supercoset targets with Z2m grading given by Young satisfaction equations of motion and the Virasoro constraint. This means that one can generate a series of classical solutions from the original one. For these new solutions one can also construct fiat currents and conserved charges, which form the same set with the original one.