Computation of Bond Dissociation Energies for Removal of Nitrogen Dioxide Groups in Certain Aliphatic Nitro Compounds

Bond dissociation energies for removal of nitrogen dioxide groups in 10 aliphatic nitro compounds, including nitromethane, nitroethylene, nitroethane, dinitromethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitropropane, 1-nitrobutane, 2-methyl-2-nitropropane, nitropentane, and nitrohexane, are calculated using the highly accurate complete basis set （CBS-Q） and the three hybrid density functional theory （DFT） methods B3LYP, B3PW91 and B3P86 with 6-31G^＊＊ basis set. By comparing the computed bond dissociation energies and experimental results, we find that the B3LYP/6-31G^＊＊ and B3PW91/6-31G^＊＊ methods are incapable of predicting the satisfactory bond dissociation energy （BDE）. However, B3P86/6-31G^＊＊ and CBS-Q computations are capable of giving the calculated BDEs, which are in extraordinary agreement with the experimental data. Nevertheless, since CBS-Q computational demands increase rapidly with the number of containing atoms in molecules, larger molecules soon become prohibitively expensive. Therefore, we suggest to take the B3P86/6-31G^＊＊ method as a reliable method of computing the BDEs for removal of the NO2 groups in the aliphatic nitro compounds.     

Effect of Electric Field on Spin Polarized Current in Ferromagnetic/Organic Semiconductor Systems

Considering the special carriers in organic semiconductors, the spin polarized current under electric field in a ferromagnetic/organic semiconductor system is theoretically studied. Based on the spin-diffusion theory, the current spin polarization under the electric field is obtained. It is found that electric field can enhance the current spin polarization.     

荷载属于H^—1（Ω）时不完全双次非协调板元的新的误差估计式

在真解u∈H^3(Ω），荷载f∈H^-1(Ω）时，通过修正的离散格式，给出了不完全双次非协调板元的能量模及L^2-模新的误差估计式，它改善了以往相应的结果且减少了计算工作量。     

聚酰亚胺材料溶解性能的研究进展

归纳了在利用分子设计理论制备可溶性聚酰亚胺的研究过程中,聚酰亚胺的溶解性能与单体分子结构的关系、在制备可溶性聚酰亚胺的过程中用于改善聚酰亚胺溶解性能的几种常用的分子设计手段。     

深孔直眼掏槽爆破排碴过程研究

通过对直眼掏槽爆破过程的合理简化,建立了排碴过程的物理模型,研究了排碴规律,并通过实例对其合理性进行了验证。     

多项式环中文字代换的性质和应用

在诸多的的高等代数教科书中,对于多项式的理论虽然引入了文字代换的方法,但没有在理论上加以证明,仅把它的一些性质作为解题之用。对此,笔者从理论和应用上进行了研究和探讨。定理设F是一个数域,f[x]是f上一元     

溶出伏安法同时测定矿山地下水中痕量砷铅

本文以电化学预处理的金电极为工作电极,采用线性扫描溶出伏安法实现了矿山地下水中痕量As3+、Pb2+的同时测定。研究了金电极的预处理方法、不同预富集时间和不同电解质对重金属离子测定的影响规律。研究发现,电化学预处理有利于金电极对重金属离子的响应,在最优实验条件下,As3+、Pb2+在电化学活化的金电极上分别于0.18V、-0.07V产生灵敏的溶出峰,峰高与其浓度线性相关,检测限分别可达到0.5!g/L、2!g/L。该方法操作简单、干扰小、线性范围宽、灵敏度高。     

3-次苄基6-氟-硫色满酮与3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑的环缩合反应研究

本文考察了溶剂、温度、反应时间和7-芳基等对3-次苄基6-氟-硫色满酮与3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑的环缩合反应的影响。实验结果表明在环缩合反应中同时生成了并四环的二氢嘧啶和嘧啶。而且高温时,并四环二氢嘧啶可以在没有脱氢剂的条件下直接脱氢生成嘧啶。文中合成的化合物结构经氢核磁共振谱、质谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射确证。并对同时生成并四环二氢嘧啶和嘧啶的环缩合反应的机理进行了探讨。     

二步幂零李群上一类左不变微分算子亚椭圆的充要条件

本文我们用幂零李群表示的方法给出了二步幂零李群上一类左不变微分算子是亚椭圆的充要条件。