Design and Fabrication of 1.06 μm Resonant-Cavity Enhanced Reflective Modulator with GaInAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

A resonant-cavity enhanced reflective optical modulator is designed and fabricated, with three groups of three highly strained InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells in the cavity, for low voltage and high contrast ratio operation. The quantum wells are positioned in antinodes of the optical standing wave. The modulator is grown in a single growth step in an molecular beam epitaxy system, using GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflectors as both the top and bottom mirrors. Results show that the reflection device has a modulation extinction of 3 dB at -4.5 V bias.     

石英亚沸蒸馏器蒸馏浓缩富集FAAS法同时测定自来水中的铅和镉

把分析测试工作中常用来制备高纯水的石英亚沸蒸馏器用于浓缩富集自来水中的铅、镉,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法对铅、镉进行测定.     

Single-Photon Emission from a Single InAs Quantum Dot

Excitation power-dependent micro-photoluminescence spectra and photon-correlation measurement are used to study the optical properties and photon statistics of single InAs quantum dots. Exciton and biexciton emissions, whose photoluminescence intensities have linear and quadratic excitation power dependences, respectively, are identified. Under pulsed laser excitation, the zero time delay peak of second order correlation function corresponding to exciton emission is well suppressed, which is a clear evidence of single photon emission.     

平行轨道加速器等离子体动力学特性研究

等离子体电磁加速器可产生高速度、高密度等离子体射流而广泛应用于核物理、天体物理等领域.本文通过光电二极管、磁探头研究了不同放电电流和初始气压条件下等离子体在平行轨道加速器内的轴向运动特性.通过电流截断的方法,采用冲击摆测量了首次等离子体射流的动量.平行轨道加速器驱动电源由14级脉冲形成网络组成,每级电容为1.5μF,每级电感约为300 nH,得到振荡衰减型方波的电流波形.实验发现,电流过零时,轨道起始处一般会发生二次击穿,并形成二次轴向运动的等离子体.放电电流为10—55 kA、初始气压为200—1000 Pa时,等离子体的轴向速度为8—25 km/s.实验获得的等离子体的运动速度为雪犁模型理论结果的60%—80%,这主要是理论模型忽略了电极表面对电弧的黏滞阻力以及电极烧蚀引起的质量增加.等离子体动量与电流的平方随时间的积分成正比.放电电流为21-51.6 kA时,首次等离子体射流的动量为1.49—9.88 g·m/s.等离子体运动过程中除了受到洛伦兹力外,还会受到电极表面的黏滞阻力,造成等离子体动量约为理论结果的75%.     

液态锂综合实验平台中液态锂流面与氩等离子体相互作用

介绍了由锂回路、直线等离子体装置及液态锂净化系统等组成的液态锂综合实验回路平台。研究了液态锂与高密度等离子体相互作用、液态锂与结构材料相容性、液态锂净化和液态锂回路热工水力学参数测量等问题。实验结果表明,流动液态锂的蒸发速率与放电电流、氩气流量及磁场强度呈正相关关系。由流动液态锂产生的锂蒸气在轴向分布不具规律性,在径向分布呈高斯分布。流动液态锂的蒸发速率随着实验时间的增长逐渐升高,并趋于稳定。磁场抑制了液态锂的流动性。在磁场和等离子体长时间的作用下,流动液态锂表面生成一层很薄的氧化锂。     

开关振荡器特性阻抗选取对输出波形影响

开关振荡器是宽带高功率电磁脉冲的重要产生方式之一,以开关激励同轴振荡器为例,采用理论计算和电磁仿真为主要手段,从传输线特性阻抗与开关振荡器储能、传输线特性阻抗与天线阻抗关系及传输线特性阻抗和开关导通阻抗关系三个方面进行了研究。研究结果表明：传输线阻抗越小,振荡器储能越高;天线阻抗与传输线阻抗比值越大,输出信号品质因数越大,频谱上能量越集中,带宽越小,能量效率随比值增大呈现先增大后减小趋势;传输线特性阻抗很小时,开关阻抗对输出振荡信号影响增大,此时随特性阻抗减小,输出信号中心频率降低,品质因数减小,频谱上能量分散,带宽较宽。     

纳秒级前沿PFN-MARX发生器充放电特性

为了改善脉冲形成网络(PFN)-Marx发生器的输出波形,得到前沿较短、纹波因数尽可能小的输出波形,对单级PFN的特性进了仿真研究,包括PFN中末端电容、末端电感、PFN的阻抗等因素对单级PFN的输出波形的影响;建立了PFN-Marx发生器的整体仿真模型,并对采用耦合电感作为隔离电感和采用分立电感作为隔离电感进行了仿真研究。研究表明：采用耦合电感作为隔离电感可以使各级PFN的充电波形更加一致,效果更好。搭建了一个小型的PFN-Marx发生器,并研究了PFN-Marx发生器中气体开关在不同气压下导通时输出波形的差异,结果表明,升高气压有利于减小PFN-Marx发生器输出波形的前沿持续时间。     

Numerical investigation of a coupled moving boundary model of radial flow in low-permeable stress-sensitive reservoir with threshold pressure gradient

The threshold pressure gradient and formation stress-sensitive effect as the two prominent physical phenomena in the development of a low-permeable reservoir are both considered here for building a new coupled moving boundary model of radial flow in porous medium. Moreover, the wellbore storage and skin effect are both incorporated into the inner boundary conditions in the model. It is known that the new coupled moving boundary model has strong nonlinearity. A coordinate transformation based fully implicit finite difference method is adopted to obtain its numerical solutions. The involved coordinate transformation can equivalently transform the dynamic flow region for the moving boundary model into a fixed region as a unit circle, which is very convenient for the model computation by the finite difference method on fixed spatial grids. By comparing the numerical solution obtained from other different numerical method in the existing literature, its validity can be verified. Eventually, the effects of permeability modulus, threshold pressure gradient, wellbore storage coefficient, and skin factor on the transient wellbore pressure, the derivative, and the formation pressure distribution are analyzed respectively.     

Hydrodynamics of passing-over motion during binary droplet collision in shear flow

A combined experimental and numerical study is undertaken to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of single-phase droplet collision in a shear flow. The passing-over motion of interactive droplets is observed, and the underlying hydrodynamic mechanisms are elucidated by the analysis of the motion trajectory, transient droplet deformation and detailed hydrodynamic information (e.g., pressure and flow fields). The results indicate that the hydrodynamic interaction process under shear could be divided into three stages: approaching, colliding, and separating. With the increasing confinement, the interaction time for the passing-over process is shorter and the droplet processes one higher curvature tip and more stretched profile. Furthermore, the lateral separation Δy/R₁ exhibits larger decrease in the approaching stage and the thickness of the lubrication film is decreased during the interaction. As the initial lateral separation increases, the maximum trajectory shift by the collision interaction is getting smaller. During the collision between two droplets with different sizes, the amplitude of the deformation oscillation of the larger droplet is decreased by reducing the size ratio of the smaller droplet to the bigger one.     

液态锂回路的净化及在线检测系统

介绍了液态锂回路中的净化及在线检测装置。该装置采用了冷阱法和热阱法,使回路中产生的C、 O、N 和氢同位素等杂质降至10wppm 以下。目前,已经利用四电极测电阻法测量了放锂前后的电阻随温度的变化曲线,再经过多项式拟合,计算得到了纯锂的电阻率随温度变化的函数。