用于白光LED的单一基质白光荧光粉Ca2SiO3Cl2:Eu2+，Mn2+的发光性质

用高温固相法合成了Eu²⁺，Mn²⁺共激活的Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂高亮度白色发光材料，并对其发光性质进行了研究. 该荧光粉在近紫外光激发下发出强的白色荧光，Eu^{2+中心形成峰值为419 nm和498 nm的特征宽带，通过Eu2+中心向Mn2+中心的能量传递导致了峰值为578 nm的发射，三个谱带叠加从而在单一基质中得到了白光. 激发光谱均分布在250—415 nm的波长范围，红绿蓝三个发射带的激发谱峰值分别位于385 nm，412 nm，370 nm和396 nm处，可以被InGaN管芯产生的紫外辐射有效激发. Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂:Eu2+，Mn2+是一种很有前途的单一基质白光LED荧光粉.}     

Observation of Diffusion Process of a Water Droplet Immersed in Protein Solution in Microgravity

Pure liquid-liquid diffusion driven by concentration gradients is hard to study in a normal gravity environment since convection and sedimentation also contribute to the mass transfer process. We employ a Math Zehnder interferometer to monitor the mass transfer process of a water droplet in EAFP protein solution under micro- gravity condition provided by the Satellite Shi Jian No 8, A series of the evolution charts of mass distribution during the diffusion process of the liquid droplet are presented and the relevant diffusion coefficient is determined.     

Optimization of Metamorphic InGaAs Quantum Wells on GaAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

We investigate the molecular beam epitaxy growth of metamorphic InxGal-xAs materials （x up to 0.5） on GaAs substrates systematically. Optimization of structure design and growth parameters is aimed at obtaining smooth surface and high optical qualdty. The optimized structures have an average surface roughness of 0.9-1.8 nm. It is also proven by PL measurements that the optical properties of high indium content （55%） InGaAs quantum wells are improved apparently by defect reduction technique and by introducing Sb as a surfactant. These provide us new ways for growing device quality metamorphic structures on GaAs substrates with long-wavelength emissions.     

Evaluation of Influence of Multiple Scattering Effect in Light-Scattering-Based Applications

The extinction cross sections of a system containing two particles are calculated by the T-matrix method, and the results are compared with those of two single particles with single-scattering approximation. The necessity of the correction of the refractive indices of water and polystyrene for different incident wavelengths is particularly addressed in the calculation. By this means, the volume fractions allowed for certain accuracy requirements of single-scattering approximation in the light scattering experiment can be evaluated. The volume fractions calculated with corrected refractive indices are compared with those obtained with fixed refractive indices which have been rather commonly used, showing that fixed refractive indices may cause significant error in evaluating multiple scattering effect. The results also give a simple criterion for selecting the incident wavelength and particle size to avoid the ＇blind zone＇ in the turbidity measurement, where the turbidity change is insensitive to aggregation of two particles.     

Transmission Properties of W3 Y-Branch Filters in Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slabs

A highly efficient W3 Y-branch filter in a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice of air holes is designed and fabricated, and its transmission properties are measured. By accurately adjusting the size of the resonant cavities, the minimum wavelength spacing of 7 nm between two channels is realized. The corresponding resonant wavelengths of the two cavities agree well with the calculated ones. This implies that this kind of fiIter may be promising in integrated wavelength division multiplexing system.     

岩石力学参数概率分布的随机—模糊估计方法

1 前言过去人们一直用频率法确定岩石力学参数的概率分布进而确定岩石力学参数的概率模型.然而,经典概率论中的频率法只适用于随机变量的大样本问题,而岩石力学参数是同时包含有随机不确定性和模糊不确定性的随机-模糊变量,岩石力学参数样本是典型     

冲击荷载下土中浅埋箱形结构反应的模型试验研究

本文叙述了土中浅埋箱形结构模型动力试验结果。试验的目的是检验我们在文献[8、9]中,所提出的地表冲击波荷载作用下,土中箱形结构动力反应分析的两步法。试验有两种情况:一是利用室内模爆器进行的小模型(模型尺寸与实际结构之比约为1:40)试验;另一种是利用室外试验坑中进行的模拟平面波加载下的中等模型(尺寸缩比约为1:10)试验。试验的箱形结构有单孔与双孔两种。根据埋深与超压的不同,共进行了20炮次试验,试验对自由场中应力、结构周边压力、结构应变、结构运动等参数进行了测量。试验结果表明,所提出的两步分析法中关于土中结构内力分析的准静态法是可行的。     

用于MOCVD的金属有机Ba源的制备及性质研究北大核心CSCD

金属有机化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)能够在长的柔性金属基带上连续、快速、均匀沉积YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)薄膜,因而极具开发价值.MOCVD制备YBCO涂层导体的关键技术之一在于金属有机源(MO)的制备.国外化学试剂公司在以2,2,6,6-4甲基-3,5庚二酮(thd)为配体的MO源上技术较为成熟,并已实现商业化生产,但是价格昂贵,其中Ba(thd)2价格约为700元/g.另外,与Y(thd)3和Cu(thd)2相比,Ba(thd)2挥发性、稳定性差且制备困难.本文对金属有机Ba源的制备、稳定性及真空下的蒸发特性进行了研究.通过引入助配体四乙烯基戊胺,该Ba源的蒸发温度比纯的Ba(thd)2更低,稳定性更高,且成本仅为30元/g,对于降低YBCO高温超导带材的制备成本具有重要意义.采用该Ba源制备的300nm厚YBCO薄膜的Jc达到2.0MA/cm2(77K,0T),表明其具有很好的实用性.     

D201×4树脂对铼(Ⅶ)的交换性能研究

研究了D201×4树脂对铼(Ⅶ)的吸附性能,实验结果表明,在pH=2.7的HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,静态饱和交换容量为634mg/g树脂;用4.0mol/LNaOH作为解吸剂,一次解吸率达93.5%;等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;反应开始阶段的表观吸附速率常数k298K=9.58×10-5s-1;反应的△H=-12.10kJ/mol;吸附物中树脂功能基与Re(Ⅶ)的摩尔比约为1:1,并用红外光谱初步探讨了树脂吸附铼的反应机理。     

用于抛物柱面空间功率合成天线的功分喇叭阵列

 提出了一种用于偏馈抛物柱面反射天线的功分喇叭。由于改善了口面上的电磁分布,该功分喇叭可以让馈源阵列的栅瓣电平抑制到－28 dB。用FEKO进行仿真发现,与传统用角锥喇叭阵列作为馈源的抛物柱面反射天线相比,使用功分喇叭直线阵列可以使空间功率合成天线的效率从68%提高到80%,同时天线的增益也能增加0.7 dB。