碱土金属锡酸盐掺铕体系荧光粉合成和荧光性质研究

本文报道了MSnO_3∶Eu~(3+)和M_2SnO_4∶Eu~(3+)(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)体系荧光粉的合成和荧光性质。产品经X射线确证CaSnO_3∶Eu~(3+)和Ca_2SnO_4∶Eu~(3+)为正交晶系,SrSnO_3∶Eu~(3+)和BaSnO_2∶Eu~(3+)为立方晶系,而Sr_2SnO_4∶Eu~(3+)和Ba_2SnO_4∶Eu~(3+)为四方晶系。激发光谱表明,随Ba—Sr—Ca离子半径减小,Eu~(3+)的电荷迁移能量紫移,而Eu~(3+)的f-f跃迁红移。发射光谱表明,CaSnO_3∶Eu~(3+)和Ca_2SnO_4∶Eu~(3+)以电偶极跃迁为主,而其它4种化合物不存在电偶极跃迁。     

水杨醛缩对氨基苯磺酸Ca(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

The title complex Ca(L)₂(H₂O)₅ [HL=salicylaldehyde-4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid] was synthesized by the reaction of calcium perchlorate with salicylaldehyde-4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid in the CH₃CH₂OH/H₂O. It was characterized by elemental analysis， IR and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis. The crystal of the title complex [Ca(H₂O)₅(C₁₃H₁₀NO₄S)₂] belongs to orthorhombic， space group Pca2₁ with a=1.162 47(18) nm， b=0.725 91(10) nm， c=3.516 3(3) nm， V=2.967 3(7) nm³， Z=4， D_c=1.528 Mg·m^-3， μ=4.22 mm^-1， F(000)=1 424， and final R₁=0.044 2， wR₂=0.098 3. The complex comprises a seven-coordinated calcium(Ⅱ) center， with a O₇ distorted pengonal bipyramidal coordination environment. The molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds to form two dimensional layered structure. CCDC: 658852.     

探究锌与硫酸亚铁置换反应中无气泡产生的演示实验方案

初中化学教材中Zn置换Fe²⁺中Fe的演示实验中产生的大量气泡干扰学生对置换反应的认知学习。造成该现象的原因主要有：(1)Zn置换出Fe后形成Zn-Fe原电池引起的析氢腐蚀;(2)Fe的析氢过电势较Zn低,因此Zn置换出的Fe掺杂后,使得析氢过电势降低产生大量的气泡。基于此,采取控制反应条件,抑制反应中气泡的产生、放大Zn置换Fe的现象。通过调整反应时Fe²⁺的浓度、pH从而调整Zn-Fe原电池的数量以及析氢过电势,对该教学演示实验条件进行探究。结果表明当FeSO₄的浓度为0.54 mol/L、pH=3.58,Fe³⁺的浓度在KSCN检测不出的条件下,可以观察到Zn置换出的Fe附着在Zn的表面且能被磁铁吸引,同时观察不到气泡的产生。     

3-乙氧基水杨醛缩N，N-双(3-胺基丙烷)-甲基氨Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

The reaction of 3-ethoxysalicylaldehyde-N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine with Zn(Ⅱ) acetate in CH₃CH₂OH followed by recrystallization in CH₃CH₂OH gave rise to colourless block crystals of 3-ethoxysali-cylaldehyde-N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine Zn(Ⅱ). The compound has been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, molar conductivity and X-ray diffraction structure determination single crystal. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a=1.028 91(13) nm, b=1.400 35(12) nm, c=1.733 69(19) nm, V=2.476 6(5) nm³, Z=4, M_r=504.91, D_c=1.354 g·cm^-3, T=298(2) K, F(000)=1 064, μ(Mo Kα)=0.102 7 cm-1, R=0.068 4 and wR=0.185 3 for 2 940 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The fluorescence properties of ligand and the complex also have been investigated. The results show that the fluorescence intensity of the Zn(Ⅱ) complex is very stronger than the ligand. In the crystal, the molecules form 1D chain structure by π-π stacking. CCDC: 675010.     

漆酚铝螯合聚合物的合成研究

本文报道漆酚与无水氯化铝反应合成漆酚铝螯合物的方法,并通过测定反应过程HCl析出量、产物含铝量,并用红外光谱、质谱,研究其结构特征。实验表明,部分螯合的漆酚铝螯合型高聚物涂料,具有优良的物理机械性能和优异的耐热性能。     

1,1,1-三[3-（2-苯并咪唑基）-2-氧杂丙基]丙烷镍配合物合成以及结构测定

合成了一个新的三脚架结构配体及其镍配合物的晶体。该晶体属单斜晶系, P2_l/n空间群,a = 1.2151(4) nm, b = 1.5535(5) nm, c = 2.1740(7) nm, β = 90.551(18)°, V = 4.103(2) nm~3, Z = 4, M_r = 834.03, R = 0.0556, wR = 0.1256, μ = 0.541 mm~(-1), F(000) = 1758。配合物中Ni与配体的三个N和 三个O构成六配位变形八面体结构。晶体中存在着分子间氢键,晶体结构依靠库仑 力和氢键作用而稳定。     

漆酚醛缩聚物/丙烯酸树脂IPN涂料的制备及性能

漆酚醛缩聚物/丙烯酸树脂IPN涂料的制备及性能;漆酚甲醛缩聚物;丙烯酸树脂;互穿聚合物网络;涂料     

高分辨连续光源原子吸收光谱仪的改造及功能拓展

以高分辨连续光源原子吸收光谱仪为基础，通过对仪器硬件系统的改造、相关附件的安装以及软件的升级更新，实现砷、汞等重金属元素，铝、钛、锡等高温元素以及高盐样品的准确测定，从而实现了仪器的升级改造及功能拓展，应用范围得到提升，为研究工作提供更全面的无机元素分析.     

Effect of Structural Relaxation on Deformation Behaviour of Zr-Based Metallic Glass

Structural relaxation through isothermal annealing at temperature below glass transition is conducted on Zr46.75 Ti8.25 CU7.5Ni11Be27.5 （Vitreloy-4） bulk metallic glass. Defect concentration is correlated with the annealing time t according to differential scanning calorimetry thermalgrams. The effects of structural relaxation on mechanical properties and deformation behaviour are investigated by using instrumented nanoindentation. It is found that the as-cast alloy exhibits pronounced serration flow during the loading process of nanoindentation, and the size and number of the serrations decrease with the annealing time. The change of the deformation behaviour with structural relaxation is explained using a free volume model.