Sf（）Sf-1约化系数的解析表式

利用线性方程方法和解析延拓得到了导出置换群Sf()Sf-1约化系数解析表达式的一种简单的代数计算方法. 着重讨论了无重复度时Sf()Sf-1约化系数解析表达式的推导方法. 作为例子,给出了关于置换群内积[f-1,1]·[f-1,1]和[f-1,1]·[f-2,1,1]有关的所有Sf()Sf-1约化系数的解析表达式.     

极谱络合吸附波同时测定微量钯、铂和铑

1引言铂族元素在石油工业、电子工业、宝石制造业等领域都有广泛的应用,但其在自然界中含量甚微,分布分散且易共生。因此,研究铂族元素的高灵敏度、不经复杂分离的多组分同时测定方法在铂族元素的分析中具有重要的意义。极谱法是一种快速、简便测定痕量金属离子的分析方法,大多     

SD-Pair Shell Model for Identical Nuclear Systems

Typical spectra corresponding to vibrational, rotational and γ-soft cases were studied within the framework of nucleon-pair shell model truncated to SD-subspace. It is found that the three limiting cases all can be reproduced approximately. The analysis not only shows that the IBM indeed has a sound shell model foundation, but also confirms that the truncation scheme adopted in the SD-pair shell model seems to be reasonable.     

中重核区含G对费米子动力学对称性模型的研究

在费米子动力学对称性模型的框架下对中重质量区原子核的十六极振动自由度给出了一种新的描述.本文详细讨论了k-active情形.导出了两种极限情况下的能谱公式,并就²⁰⁴Pb的能谱计算与实验结果及sdg IBM理论的计算结果进行了比较.     

CdS/聚苯乙烯-丙烯基硫脲纳米复合材料的合成及表征

以二硫化碳、氯化镉和聚苯乙烯-丙烯胺为原料,用液相原位沉淀法合成CdS/聚苯乙烯-丙烯基硫脲纳米复合材料。产物通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱进行了表征。     

162.5 MHz高功率耦合器测试腔体设计

功率耦合器是粒子加速腔射频功率馈送的关键部件。耦合器在安装至加速腔之前,必须进行常温高功率测试和锻炼,以检验加工工艺和设计指标,提高其射频性能。详细介绍了中国科学院近代物理研究所ADS25 MeV加速器样机162.5 MHz耦合器测试平台的改进设计。针对原有接触式测试锻炼方式的不足,提出非接触式测试锻炼方案。对耦合器测试锻炼过程进行了物理抽象,采用理论模拟的方法分析测试腔体功率传输。基于分析结果设计了低损耗、宽通带、多用途的非接触式耦合器测试腔体。该腔体可实现20 kW测试功率下60 W左右的腔体损耗和15 MHz-3 dB带宽。Fundamental power couplers (FPC) are crucial components for feeding RF power to the accelerating cavities. Before being installed on the accelerating cavity, a coupler must be tested and conditioned at room temperature to check its fabrication quality, to verify its design specifications, and improve its RF performance. This paper thoroughly introduced the design of a test stand for the 162.5 MHz coupler of ADS 25 MeV demo facility at IMP, CAS. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the original contacting test method, a noncontacting test scheme was proposed. A physical model was built for the the coupler test and the test cavity power transmission was analyzed theoretically. Based on the analysis results, a low-loss, wide-passband and multipurpose non-contacting coupler test cavity was designed. With the new test cavity, a power loss of around 60W and a -3 dB bandwidth of 15 MHz at a test power of 20 kW was achieved.     

推广的相互作用玻色子模型中基于对偶代数结构的量子相变研究(英文)

本工作将相互作用玻色子模型推广为包含f-和p-玻色子的情形。利用仿射型代数方法,通过对偶代数结构数值计算了多分量玻色型对力问题。利用对偶关系解析构建了与哈密顿量及其基底相联系的,由幺正的粒子数守恒和非粒子数守恒算符构成的准旋代数。在经该模型对106-116Cd偶偶核素实验能谱拟合的基础上,计算了基态和低激发态中各种玻色子占有率,准γ带中相邻能级摇摆等几个能特征该区域核素形状相变的序参量。从而展示了这些中重质量核从振动到γ-不稳定运动的形状相变行为。An extension of the original interacting boson model to the multi-level case including negative parity f-and p-bosons is made. An affinealgebraic approach is applied to solve the multi-level pairing problem numerically via the dual algebraic structure. The duality relation is explicitly used to construct the number-conserving unitary and number-nonconserving quasi-spin algebra, related with the Hamiltonian and the corresponding bases. After fitting to the experimental level energies of even-even 106-116Cd, several order parameters to signify the shape (phase) transition, such as occupation numbers of the bosons in the ground and a few lowest excited states, the level energy staggering in the (quasi)-γ band, are calculated to demonstrate the shape (phase) transitional behavior of these medium mass transitional nuclei.     

A close look at the competition of isovector and isoscalar pairing in A=18 and 20 even-even N≈Z nuclei

competition of isovector and isoscalar pairing in A=18 and 20 even-even N≈Z nuclei is analyzed in the framework of the mean-field plus the dynamic quadurpole-quadurpole, pairing and particle-hole interactions, whose Hamiltonian is diagonalized in the basis U(24) ?(U(6) ? S U(3) ? S O(3))■(U(4) ? S US(2)■ S UT(2)) in the L = 0 configuration subspace. Besides the pairing interaction, it is observed that the quadurpole-quadurpole and particlehole interactions also play a significant role in determining the relative positions of low-lying excited 0~+ and 1~+ levels and their energy gaps, which can result in the ground state first-order quantum phase transition from J = 0 to J = 1.The strengths of the isovector and isoscalar pairing interactions in these even-even nuclei are estimated with respect to the energy gap and the total contribution to the binding energy. Most importantly, it is shown that although the mechanism of the particle-hole contribution to the binding energy is different, it is indirectly related to the Wigner term in the binding energy.     

2-碘-3-（对甲苯磺酰氧基）苯基醚的选择性合成

磺酰氧基卤代芳基醚是一种多功能化合物,在众多研究领域具有广泛应用价值。以2-碘间苯二酚为原料,经化学计量的双磺酰化、选择性单侧水解及与溴化物的亲核取代反应,合成系列2-碘-3-（对甲苯磺酰氧基）苯基醚。结果表明,双磺酰化产物的选择性单侧水解比2-碘间苯二酚通过单烃基化进行原料中2个对称羟基的选择性官能化更有优势。以低成本碱为水解试剂,探索反应时间、温度等因素对2,6-双（对甲苯基磺酰氧基）碘苯单侧选择性水解的影响,水解产物核磁纯度>99%,为对甲苯磺酰氧基碘代芳基醚的合成提供一种操作简便、反应条件温和、成本低和选择性高的方法。所有化合物结构均经¹H-NMR、¹³C-NMR与高分辨质谱等方法确定。     

公众参与视角下的央地环境规制博弈分析

本文首先构建环境规制中中央政府和地方政府的两方演化博弈模型,并在此基础上将公众作为第三方参与主体,构建中央政府、地方政府和公众三方演化博弈模型,详细比较两方和三方博弈模型的区别,探究各个主体策略行为的影响因素。研究发现:(1)未有公众参与下,地方政府策略选择主要受地方政府积极执行成本、环境收益、经济损失,消极执行的环境政绩损失,中央政府监管力度、治理补贴和对地方政府的处罚等因素影响;中央政府的监管策略主要受到严格监管的成本以及对地方政府的治理补贴和处罚等因素影响。引入公众参与后,在央地两方博弈的基础上,地方政府环境规制执行策略的影响因素还增加了地方政府被举报后所受到的追加处罚,中央政府监管策略的影响因素还增加了中央政府监管力度、对地方政府的追加处罚以及中央政府的公信力损失。(2)未有公众参与下,中央政府严格监管的概率随地方政府积极执行概率的增大而减小。引入公众参与后,中央政府严格监管率随地方政府积极执行概率的增大而增大。说明在公众参与下,地方政府积极执行环境规制对中央政府严格监管产生的抑制作用转变成了促进作用。(3)地方政府积极执行的概率、中央政府严格监管的概率都随公众举报概率的增大而增大。说明公众参与不仅对地方政府承担环保责任具有促进作用,而且有利于促使中央政府落实环境治理政策。