光氧化反应的研究——Ⅲ.烷基取代的二苯乙烯的电子转移光氧化反应机理

本文研究了由9,10-二氰蒽(DCA)敏化的2-烷基-1,1-二苯乙烯1a—1b(Ph_2C=CHR,R=Me,Et,Pr)的光氧化反应及其机理。反应给出主要产物二苯酮,次要产物为环氧化物及其氢转移重排产物。产物分布特征、量子收率、氧化电位与热力学分析、荧光猝灭的Stern-Volmer关系等结果均表明该反应是通过DCA敏化循环链的电子转移进行的。自由基负离子中间体DCA的电子自旋共振谱的检测亦为上述电子转移反应机理提供了直接证据。因此,在1,1-二苯乙烯双键上引入烷基时,其光氧化反应仍按电子转移机理进行。     

美登素全合成的研究——Ⅲ.C_5—N片段的合成

本文报道美登素的重要中间体C_5—N片段的合成。该片段含有美登素分子中的芳香环、二个共轭双键和三个手性碳原子C_6,C_7和C_(10)。     

STUDY ON BURDOCK STUNT VIROID (BSV)——THE DENATURING BEHAVIOR AND OCCURRENCE IN SEPARATE PLANT OF BSV RNA-1 AND RNA-2

By two-dimensional electrophoretic technique, it was confirmed that BSV RNA-1 and RNA-2 contained circular molecules and that they Were more stable than the ether viroids in thermodynamics. BSV RNAs extracted from individual diseased plants gave only one specific band on analytical polyacrylamide gel, either BSV RNA-1 or RNA-2. No plant which has yet been detected contained both. No variation whatever was observed in the electrophoresis mobility, even over a period of two and a half years for BSV RNA-1 and RNA-2.The calli developed from diseased leaves grew rather slowly compared with healthy ones. The replication of BSV RNA-1 in calli which had continuously grown for 6—8 months was evidenced by the distinct band of BSV RNA-1 on file gels.     

p-TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDOBENZYLOXYCARBONYL AS A WATERSOLUBLE AMINO-PROTECTING GROUP

p-Trimethylammonium chloridobenzyloxycarbonyl chloride (5a) was synthesized from p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (1) and its amides, such as aniline, p-bromoaniline, p-acetamidoaniline, glycine, glycine methyl, glycine ethyl, glycine benzyl esters and L-leucine methyl ester were prepared. Their hydrogenolytic behaviors were examined. Two dipeptides, glycyl glycine and glycyl L-leucine, were synthesized with the title protecting group via azides in aqueous solution.     

Vibrational circular dichroism: a new spectroscopic tool for biomolecular structural determination

Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) in the past two decades has developed into a powerful new structural tool. A concise review of the applications of VCD to determine the structures of various biological molecules, namely peptides and proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates, is provided.     

Gradient elution capillary electrochromatography and hyphenation with nuclear magnetic resonance

Coupling of gradient capillary electrochromatography (gradient CEC) and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) was performed using a recently developed capillary NMR interface. This technique was applied for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and food. An analgesic was investigated using isocratic and gradient continuous-flow CEC-NMR. Comparison of the results demonstrated the superiority of gradient CEC over isocratic CEC. Aspartame and caffeine, both ingredients of soft beverages, were separated and analyzed by continuous flow CZE-NMR. The order of elution could be reversed by altering the pH. This reversal led to an increased sample concentration in the NMR detection cell, thus allowing the acquisition of a totally correlated spectroscopy (TOCSY) two-dimensional (2-D) spectrum of the synthetic peptide aspartame.     

溴代胞嘧啶分子内三螺旋DNA的理论研究

运用分子力学方法研究了 3个含溴代胞嘧啶的分子内三螺旋及相应的未溴代分子内三螺旋DNA .理论结果表明 :当分子内三螺旋Hoogsteen嘧啶链的胞嘧啶被溴代胞嘧啶取代后其稳定性最强 ;而当分子内三螺旋 2条嘧啶链的胞嘧啶同时被溴代后 ,其稳定性最差 .从分子力学计算得到 ,4种分子内三螺旋的碱基以C3′ endo糖环构象为主 .在三螺旋YTCY( 2条嘧啶链中的胞嘧啶均被溴代胞嘧啶取代 )中 ,也含有一定数量的C2′ endo糖环构象 .因此 ,分子内三螺旋YTCY是A DNA和B DNA的综合体 ,而其他 3种三螺旋则是典型的A DNA .     

Determination of catechol derivatives on pretreatment and copolymer coated glassy carbon electrode

A glassy carbon electrode was pretreated electrochemically and was coated with a copolymer of maleic acid anhydride attached with Eastman-AQ55D (MA/AQ). The voltammetric behavior of a series of biologically important compounds, such as dopamine, L-DOPA, DOPAC, ascorbic acid and uric acid were examined at both pretreated and coated electrodes. Electrochemical pretreatment increased peak current of dopamine and L-DOPA while decreased that of ascorbic acid, uric acid and DOPAC. The copolymer coating caused a decrease of peak currents, but effectively hindered the anionic species (ascorbic acid, uric acid and DOPAC) access to the electrode surface. In flow injection and liquid chromatographic analysis. The dopamine and L-DOPA yielded the better selectivity response at MA/AQ electrode than at bare and AQ electrodes.     

牛胰岛素A链的合成及其与天然B链组合成结晶胰岛素

本文报导了牛胰岛素A链的S-磺酸盐(Ⅰ)的合成以及自Ⅰ和天然B链S-磺酸盐(Ⅱ)组合为结晶牛胰岛素的半合成。十二肽酸Ⅴ脱N-保护基后,与九肽酰肼Ⅳ经迭氮化物法缩合得带保护基的A链(Ⅵ),粗产物经钠-液氨处理去保护基后,用乙酸缓冲液调至pH 3.8以除去部分杂质,然后进行S-磺酸化。经纸层析纯化的S-磺酸盐Ⅰ,其旋光率、纸电泳和纸层析的行为、氨基酸组成以及末端分析数据均与天然牛胰岛素A链S-磺酸盐的相符。产物Ⅰ与天然胰岛素B链S-磺酸盐经巯基乙酸还原和空气氧化后,得到的粗产物的生物活力相当于天然牛胰岛素活力的5—10％,经仲丁醇-乙酸柚提后,活力可提高5—10倍,抽提物再经含乙酸锌的丙酮-柠檬酸缓冲液纯化,可得结晶产物Ⅲ,其晶形与天然牛胰岛素相同,其活力(20—23国际单位/毫克)与后者相仿。上述结果及其他证据都证明我们已合成了牛胰岛素A链和所获得的半合成结晶产物就是结晶牛胰岛素。     

Study on structural variation of silica gel using Nd3+ as a probe by photoacoustic spectroscopy

The structural variations of silica gels heated at different temperatures have been firstly studied using Nd(3+) as a probe by photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS), together with IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. With increasing temperature, the f-f transitions of Nd(3+) show a red shift and the PA intensities increase. The PA branching vector of the transitions from ground state to 4G(5/2)+(2)G(7/2), which are hypersensitive transitions, increase and the others decrease or change little. These indicate that the covalency of the bond that Nd(3+) forms increases and the symmetry around Nd(3+) decreases, which reflects the structural variations of silica gels.