隐马尔可夫模型在语音识别中的应用

隐马尔可夫模型 (HMM)的基本技术是语音识别中较为成功的算法 .主要是它具有较强的对时间序列结构的建模能力 .本文首先深入浅出地介绍了 HMM的基本技术和一个基于 HMM的孤立词语音识别系统的构成方法 ,其次 ,基于 HMM尚存有一些缺陷 ,造成语音识别能力较弱 ,为此本文又进一步阐述了语音识别应用中的几种改进的 HMM系统及目前的热点方法—— HMM与 ANN构成的混合网络     

稀土元素镧对中国樱桃试管苗生长的影响

研究了La对中国樱桃试管苗再生与生长的作用。结果表明，适宜浓度的La（10－40mg/L）能够促进樱桃试管苗的生长与分化，有利于对培养基中微量元素的吸收。但高浓度La抑制樱桃幼苗的生长。     

铁基化合物 SrFeAsF以及 Co掺杂超导体SrFe0.875Co0.125AsF的电子结构和磁性

采用基于密度泛函理论的全势线性缀加平面波方法,计算了 SrFeAsF 和 Co 掺杂超导体 SrFe_0875 Co_0.125AsF 的电子能带结构和磁性.结果表明,SrFeAsF 的基态构型为条状反铁磁结构,而 SrFe_0.875Co_0.125AsF 的条状反铁磁构型与棋盘形能量相差非常小,体系处于两种构型转变的临界值附近.由电子能带结构计算表明,Co掺杂引起FeAs杂化能带增宽,增强了d电子的平面巡游性,同时掺杂后 关键词： 铁基超导体 反铁磁序 掺杂 交换相互作用     

防洪物资调运的数学模型

首先构建防洪物资调运的交通网络矩阵模型,并利用Dijkstra算法寻找各调运节点之间的最优路线,然后在平时以追求最小总调运费用、紧急情况下以追求最快调运速度为目标建立了防洪物资调运的优化模型,在此过程中引入偏离控制量以便充分考虑各调运节点的需求,讨论了调运期、偏离控制量对调运费用的影响,为科学制定调运方案提供依据,较好地解决了防洪物资的调运问题.     

灰色关联度模型及其在煤矿经济效益评价中的应用

采用灰色关联度模型综合评判法对煤矿企业经济效益进行综合评价,计算结果中关联度最大的评价对象为最优.该评价方法模型简单,计算简便,评价结果直观、可靠.     

Interface dipole induced by asymmetric exchange effect in Mott-insulator/Mott-insulator heterojunction

We study theoretically the interfacial electronic property of a heterojunction made from two Mott insulators (MI) with different magnetic structures. By means of unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations in real space, we find that a charge dipole can form spontaneously near the interface of the MI/MI heterojunction. The magnitude of this charge dipole depends strongly on the magnetic states of both sides of the heterojunction. Combining with the result from an exactly solvable two-site toy model, we argue that the interface dipole arises from exchange effects as well as its asymmetry intrinsic to the heterojunction near the interface. Our study may shed light on the fabrication of ultrathin ferroelectric and magnetoelectric devices.     

Spin and valley half metal induced by staggered potential and magnetization in silicene

We investigate the electron transport in silicene with both staggered electric potential and magnetization; the latter comes from the magnetic proximity effect by depositing silicene on a magnetic insulator. It is shown that the silicene could be a spin and valley half metal under appropriate parameters when the spin–orbit interaction is considered; further, the filtered spin and valley could be controlled by modulating the staggered potential or magnetization. It is also found that in the spin-valve structure of silicene, not only can the antiparallel magnetization configuration significantly reduce the valve-structure conductance, but the reversing staggered electric potential can cause a high-performance magnetoresistance due to the spin and valley blocking effects. Our findings show that the silicene might be an ideal basis for the spin and valley filter analyzer devices.     

Enhancement of subgap conductance in a graphene superconductor junction by valley polarization

We theoretically study the differential conductance of a graphene/graphene superconductor junction, where the valley polarization of Dirac electrons is considered in the nonsuperconducting region. It is shown that the subgap conductance will increase monotonically with the valley-polarization strength when the chemical potential μ is near the Dirac point μ≤ 3?(? is the superconducting gap), whereas it will decrease monotonically when μ is far away from the Dirac point, μ≥ 5?.The former case is induced by the specular Andreev reflection while the retro-reflection accounts for the later result. Our findings may shed light on the control of conductance of a graphene superconductor junction by valley polarization.     

分部积分法的巧用

分部积分法作为积分学的基本方法之一有着重要的作用,它不但解决了许多常见的积分问题,而且在有些情况下可以发挥意想不到的效果．本文将结合例子来说明分部积分法在改善被积函数的性质、判别广义积分的致散性及证明积分不等式方面的巧用．分析该题由于被积函数在点不连续,因此不能直接应用对积分上限求导的公式,这里将用分部积分法将被积函数改善成连续的,从而使问题得到解决．由于是的可去间断点,故只须补充定义则在连续数在x＝0处可导且导数为零（可根据定义）,故有例2证明广义积分因为所以绝对收敛,因此广义积分因为所以绝对收…     

固定化植物酯酶-显色剂的PVA/SiO2杂化膜的制备与表征

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)与四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)为原料,通过原位溶胶-凝胶法制备了PVA/SiO2有机无机杂化溶胶,并将显色剂和植物酯酶分散于溶胶中干燥成膜,得到一类多孔性和亲水亲丙酮性可调的杂化膜。用扫描电镜(SEM)和衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR)对膜的断面形貌和表面化学基团进行了观察和表征;研究了膜的亲水亲丙酮、耐水耐丙酮性能以及显色与响应性能。结果表明:膜的多孔性、亲水亲丙酮性能可通过膜中植物酯酶、显色剂的含量来调控;在乙酸-α-萘酯溶液中,该膜在可见光520 nm处出现一个新的吸收峰,且当测试液中乙酸-α-萘酯的质量百分数为20%时,膜的响应时间为12 min、透光率为1.72%。